Nyika haimire - kufambira mberi nguva dzose kunogadzira tekinoroji matsva ese uye manyawi akangwara akangwara. Budiriro inotungamira kwete chete pakubuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva, asi zvakare kutsakatika zvishoma nezvishoma kana kutsakatika kwakazara kwekare. Munyaya ino tichatarisa purofesa dzakanyangarika dzisina trace, uye izvo zvinogona kutsakatika munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Nei kutsakatika?
Yakawanda mabasa anopera - ivo vakarega kufanana nezvinodiwa zvevanhu, ikozvino ivo vanogona kutariswa nezvavo kubva kumapeji emabhuku emunhoroondo. Chikonzero chikuru chekunyangarika kwehunyanzvi ndeyesainzi uye technical zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza basa revanhu . Kukura kukuru kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi - kusikwa kweinjini yemukati yekubatanidza uye kuvhurwa kwemagetsi. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvave kutanga kwezviitiko zvikuru zvezviitiko - kushandiswa kwemotokari, ndege dzemagetsi, zvitima, michina yemagetsi, marambi emagetsi, midziyo yemidziyo uye zvemagetsi zvatanga pasirese.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, yedu yechokwadi ichazadza tekinoroji matsva: Mota dzoutopo, dzicharatidza kuti rinogona kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi, uye mabhatiri ehupfumi ehupfumi achabvumidza kugadzira mota dzakachena. Mune ramangwana, zviitiko zvese izvi zvichatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti 50-60% yemapurofesa aripo panguva ino (kwemakore gumi nemashanu).
Zvese izvi zvichiri kungofungidzira, asi, kutarisa nhoroondo dzezvakaitika, iwe uchave nechokwadi cheku: Mashoko akadaro ane nharo dzakaremerwa. Muzana ramakore apfuura pakanga paine makirasi ayo ekuti munhu wemazuva ano zvinoita kunge asinganzwisisike uye hapana anodiwa. Panguva iyoyo, basa remuitiro risingazivikanwe raivapo, raida kudiwa uye rakanyanya kudiwa - hapana aigona kufunga kuti gare gare, mushure memakumi emakore, akafambisa nhunzi.
Mazuva ano, makirasi akadai anoitwa michina yepamusoro tekinoroji kana zvirongwa zvemakomputa - izvi zvakaratidza kukunda kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga.
Ndeapi mapurofesa akatonyangarika?
Rondedzero yezvakakosha zvakanyangarika uye zvakanyangarika, kwenguva yakareba, mukuwedzera, inogara ichivandudzwa nemazita matsva. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama mamwe madzinza ekare aive pamberi penzvimbo yezvakanyorwa, asi zvino zvadzingiswa zvachose nekufambira mberi.Cab
Kucher mungoro kwaive zvakare kwakakurumbira muzana ramakore re19, somutyairi wetekisi kana kufambisa kwevanhu. Muna 1903, imwe gweta yaive ichaenda kunodyara mune ramangwana rakakurumbira kambani Henry Ford . Shamwari yagweta yakaedza kumunyengetedza kuti pfungwa iyi haina chinangwa. Buddy aive munhu ane simba, asi akatenda zvishoma, akatenda kuti "bhiza raive nguva dzose uye richava, uye mota inongova mhepo inoshanduka yefashoni."
Vanhu vazhinji vakabvumiranwa nemafungiro emunhu uyu, nekuti chitima hachina kukwanisa kukwikwidza mukufambisa nengoro, uye mota dzekutanga dzaitaridzika zvisina kuvimbika uye kunyange zvinosekesa. Cabings, zvese zvakawanda hazvina kuda kutora rudzi rutsva rwekutakura, nekuti zvaireva kuti kurasikirwa nebasa. Zvakangodaro, mushure memakumi emakore mashoma, chinzvimbo cheKercher chakava imwe yemakirasi mazhinji ekutsva.
Kolesnik
Nguva refu yapfuura, vatenzi vakadaro vakafarikiswa uye vanoremekedzwa, nekuti ivo vaiita mugadziri nekugadzira mavhiri engoro, ngoro, makatuni, uye zvakare akavaka ambuya. Mhizha dzaive dzakakodzera uye nokudaro dzakapararira - vakasangana muguta rimwe nerimwe, musha, musha nemusha.Kuvapo kwengoro kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekubuda kwekugadzirwa kukuru - zvigadzirwa kubva kumabhizinesi zvaive nani uye hazviduki. Makambani akagadza mamiriro akawandisa ekugadzira zvekutakura, uye akashandisawo michina yemagetsi yemagetsi, iyo yakareruka zvakanyanya uye yakakurudzira maitiro. Mazuva ano, ngoro uye zvikamu zvavo zvatove zvisingadiwe - zvinoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu zvisingawanzo pane zviitiko zvinyoro-nyoro kana kufadza vashanyi.
Mazita chete mazhinji nemazita enzvimbo dzakaitika kubva panhau iyi ikozvino inotaurwa pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwe ngoro.
Rack
Imwe yeanonyanya kukanganikwa yakakosha yezana remakore yekupedzisira ndeyebhariki, vamiriri vechiitiko ichi vaive makabuni emabhajasi mukushumirwa kwenyika. Zita rebasa rakaitika kubva kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekugara kwevashandi - aya aive misha midiki mumakomba, ayo akavakwa akatenderedza mahofisi.
Basa revashandi raifanira kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa chekutakura tsamba, mapasuru, zvinhu uye kunyange vakuru vakuru. Iyo mbiri inodikanwa chete chero bedzi njanji yakaonekwa. Pakutanga, zvitima zvaive nemakwikwi akakura, uyezve zvakazotyiswa zvachose iyo YamuCikiv kubva kumusika wevashandi, nekuti iyo traffic pane njanji inokurumidza uye yakagadzikana.
Lamwlighter
Mwenje yemagetsi isati yatanga yakagadzirwa, marambi ane gasi nyanga kana makenduru akaiswa mumigwagwa yemadhorobha. Mazuva ese, zuva rakati ravira zuva, marambi akafamba nenzira uye akaisa moto marara nemitambo yemitambo kana mwenje unokosha paKerose. Vashandi vaifanira kutakura masitepisi anowanzoita navo, nekuti makenduru aive ari pamakoramu akakwira. Uye zvakare, mabasa eFlashroads aisanganisira kugadziriswa uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvemafuta mumanyoro, saka zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinofanirwawo kuva nazvo. Nekutanga kwemambakwedza, vashandi vaifanira kudzingisa zano reguta uye kuripira marara ese.Basa rakadai rakanga riri mukuda kusvikira makeri nenyanga dzakatsiviwa nembiru dzakagadzirirwa nemarambi emagetsi.
Mune mamwe maguta, zvivakwa zvinoiswa mukuremekedza iyo Lamporskikov - sechiito kune yavo yekuchengeta basa.
Alarm wachi
Basa iri rakasangana mundima yeIreland neEngland pakutanga kwezana rapfuura, yaive chiyero chakamanikidzwa panguva yekukurumidza kufambira mberi. MuChirungu, zita rebasa rinonzwika senge "Gnocker-up" - rinoshandurwa chaizvo se "munhu anomuka achigogodza." Munguva yekuchinja kwemaindasitiri, vakatanga kuburitsa marongero ebasa, saka mawadhi ekuridza anodiwa - basa ravo raive rekumuka vashandi kuti vatangezve.
Vamiriri veiyi chikamu chebasa rebasa vakati nguva yekumuka nevashandi vefekitori, uye vakachengeta dzimba dzinodiwa uye vakagogodza mumahwindo. Kune vagari vepamhepo repiri, vashandi vakashandisa refu mapapu embambo, ivo vaive vakagadzikana kugogodza pagirazi rakakwira. Iyo nyanzvi yaive yakanakira vanhu vakuru nevakadzi vasingakwanise kushanda mubhizimusi.
Basa racho rakazadza rondedzero yekutsakatika mune makumi maviri ezana remakore rapfuura, apo humhandurwe hwekuchinjika hwakagadzirwa, asi ivo vakatsivawo zvemagetsi mune ramangwana. Munyika yemazuva ano, ma alarm uye akarasika kudiwa nekuda kwemukana wekutanga chirongwa chakakosha kumutsa pane chero nhare.
Petrychist
Imwe yeanonyanya kuve nenyanzvi dzine ngozi, iyo, nerombo rakanaka, haisisiri mukuda. Peturu yakashanda mumaguta ane chimney mhando yekudziya - ivo vakagovera vagari vemo, asi panguva imwechete yakakonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kuhutano hwavo . Zvinosungirwa nevamiriri vehunyanzvi hwaisanganisira kunatswa kwemoto uye chimneys kubva kuunganidzwa kweAsh uye soot.Nekuda kweiyo yepedyo uye yakatetepa maitiro ezvikamu zvebasa, ivo vakakwezvwa nevakomana vadiki kwazvo, kunyanya pazera ramakore 5-7. Basa raive nengozi yehutano - zvisikwa zvevana zvakasvibiswa nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvakakonzera cancánal cances. Mushonga mumazuva iwayo hausati wanga uchigadzirwa zvakanaka kuratidza njodzi yehunyanzvi. Asi mushure mekunge maCarcinozic mhedzisiro yeSoot yakaverengerwa paChipper, zera revashandi dzakamutswa pakutanga kusvika ku8, uyezve kusvika makore gumi nematanhatu.
Masisitimu emazuva ano uye tekinoroji ekuchenesa anovimbisa kuchengetedza kwemoto, saka vana havachafanira kubayira hutano hwavo.
Telephonist
Pamberi peAutology Runhare Kutsinhana kwakagadzirwa, iyo yekunyorera kubatana yakaitwa pamurume. Havasi vese vakatorwa kubasa rakadai - ivo vanonyanya kushanda vasikana vane hutano hwakanaka, izwi rinonakidza uye rakadzikama hunhu. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro, chinhu chakakosha kwazvo basa rekushanda kune positi yekutamba yerunhare ndiko kukura kwakanyanya kwevamiriri vebonde zvakanaka.
Iko kukosha kwebasa kwaive kwekugara pamberi pebhodhi rakakosha neSwitches uye panguva yekufona kuti ubatanidze mitsara yakakodzera. Basa racho rakada kutarisisa uye rakarongedzwa nevasikana, nekuti ivo vaive vasina anopfuura masekondi masere pane bhuku rekubatana, kana zvisina kudaro kudanwa kwacho kwakatyoka. Mapuranga akange akwira zvakanyanya, uye kazhinji zvakaitika kuti mangozi yakanga yamhara, ndosaka vakasarudza vanokwikwidza nehurefu hwakareba uye maoko mazhinji.
Hutano hwefoni racho hwairichengetwa kusvika pakuguma kwemakumi manomwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, kwenguva refu aigara nekuti nzira yekubatanidza kusvika yekupedzisira ichiramba ichishandiswa pakutaurirana kwenyika dzese.
Mukaka
Chokwadi muinema kana mabhuku mumwe nemumwe wenyu aive rondedzero yeiyi basa, nekuti kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, yaive chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hweguta. Mukaka mutsva wakaunzwa kudzimba dzevatengi, zvikoro uye nzvimbo dzeruzhinji dzeveruzhinji mangwanani oga oga.Varume mukaka vakapa chigadzirwa pamadhudhudhu, mota kana ngoro dzinokosha, dzimwe nguva vairongedza zvigadzirwa zvavo mumugwagwa. Basa rakadaro rakawanikwa kunyanya kuEurope uye rakanyangarika zvachose pakatanga kugadzirwa kukuru kwemidziyo yedzimba dzevafundisi. Zvakare Iko kugadzirwa kwekushambadzira uye hermetic mabhegi ekurongedza kwemakaka anokanganiswa zvakanyanya kuderedza kukurumbira kwehunyanzvi.
Mvura Inotakura
Basa racho raive rakakurumbira isati yanwa mvura yekunwa mvura yekuendesa system yakavakwa. Mabasa emutakuri wemvura aigona kutora mvura yakachena yekunwa kubva kuguta iri pedyo neguta. Ipapo mvura yacho yaifanira kuunza kuguta - ikoko vanhu vakabhadhara mari kumushandi uye vakawana mvura kubva mugomba kumidziyo yavo. Kuti uwane mari yekuwedzera, iyo mvura yemvura inogona kuendesa kugona kwevatengi kumba kwavo - zvaive nyore kwazvo kune avo vasina kugona kana kuti vaisada kuzvipfekedza vega.
Iyo gasket yemapepa emvura muiri imba imwe neimwe yakadzingwa basa. Muna 1850s, pakanga pachine mari zhinji yemvura yeSt. Petersburg, uyo akabatsira mabheji akaiswa mvura kune vagari venzvimbo dzimba dzekugara. Asi Huwandu hwematanho emvura akawedzera nguva dzese, saka basa remutakuri remvura rakanyangarika kubva pane iyo rondedzero yemari-yekuda purofesa.
Sango LELTING
Rudzi urwu rwebasa rwaive nengozi uye rwakatora hupenyu hwakawanda hwevashandi vakashinga. Nyanzvi yacho yaive yakaoma kubva pakutanga kwemaitiro uye kusvika kumagumo - iyo sprayers yakaita basa racho raitwa nemarori uye zvitima.
Mumazuva iwayo, kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka matanda kwaitaridzika zvakasiyana kupfuura izvozvi. Maitiro acho akatanga munguva yechando. Pakutanga, varume vacho vakatema huwandu hunodiwa hwesango, wobva wareta matanda mumubhedha werwizi rwerwizi uye wakabatanidza pamwe nemumwe. Nekusvika kwematsutso, iyo ice zvishoma nezvishoma yakanyungudutswa, uye nguva yakauya chikamu chinotevera chebasa - vamiriri vepasi vakasimba vakateyiwa nemitsipa yakareba, ipapo yakakwira kune yakagadzirwazve kubva pamatanda kana kuiperekedza pamhenderekedzo.
Basa revaipasirwa raifanira kutungamira huni munzira yaunoda uye yakachena mubhedha werwizi kubva pazvipingamupinyi zvingangoitika. Matanda aive akakohwa zvakanyanya pamubhedha werwizi kubva kuguta kana musha kuti ushandise kosi yekutakura zvinhu zvinorema.
Iyo nyanzvi yakanyangarika zvachose pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, vanhu pavakatanga kushingairira kushandisa njanji . Zvakare panguva iyoyo, misodzi inotakurwa yakagadzirwa, iyo yakareruka zvakanyanya maitiro ezvinyorwa zvisina kugadzirwa.
Zvimwe
Rondedzero yemaporofiti yemari yakareba kwazvo, inogona kuenderera kwenguva yakareba. . Funga nezvevamwe zvinonakidza, asi makirasi akanyangarika.
- Pinetter . Rudzi urwu rwebasa runosanganisira kuisirwa uye kuunganidza kwengoro dzekombi, pamwe nekudzoka kwevatambi vebwe bhata. Vakomana vadiki vaishanda mateetters, nekuti basa racho rakabvumidzwa kuti basa racho, asi pakanga paine mari diki. Munguva yedu, iyo kegley mumakirabhu ekurova anoronga otomatiki masisitimu, izvo zvimwe zvinoshanda pakutakura mabhora. Zvinoenderana neyekare ndangariro, iyo yekuisa nzira yemakoramu inonzi pinetet.
- Mudzidzisi pane bhizinesi. Imwe basa risinganzwisisike, iro raivapo munguva pfupi yekuchinja kwehunyanzvi. Shanda mufekitori dzaityisa uye hunonetesa, saka vashandi vakaunganidza mari uye vakaroverera munhu aigona kuvaratidza zvinyorwa zvinonzwika kubva mumapepanhau nemagazini. Asi mushure memakore gumi, vezvematongerwo enyika vazhinji vakatanga kushandisa masevhisi evaverengi - vakagovera kushambadzira kwavo kubudikidza navo. Vanopinda havana kufarira tsika yakadaro, uye mushure meizvozvo nzvimbo yevatevedzeri vaigara zvizere neredhiyo.
- Calculator . Kwemakumi emakore apfuura, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunofamba nekukurumidza, kumanikidza makirasi ekare ekunyangarika pasina trace. Izvo zvakaitika chaizvo neiyo yakakosha komputa - pane imwe nguva, vamiriri veiyi basa rakafunga kugadzirisa mabasa makuru uye akaoma masvomhu. Chaizvoizvo, nyanzvi dzakashanda muchikwata, saka basa racho rakakufambira mberi. Asi kunyangwe mune hombe kambani kambani, inogadzirwa nevanhu, yaisakwanisa kutsungirira kukwikwidza nekumhanya kwemakomputa.
Kutumira Nyanzvi
Iko kukurumidza kukura kwe otomatiki kwemagetsi masisitimu kunoonekwa kunyangarika kweiyo seti yemifananidzo pakupera kwezana reXXI. Kubudirira kweruzivo kunosimbisa muRussia uye pamusoro penyika yose kunoita kuti vanhu vambiro vane musoro nezvekuti ndeapi mapurogiramu achanatswa munguva pfupi. Naizvozvo, funga nezvenyunyanzvi dzinoonekwa sekunyangarika.
- Cashier . Wakatove, makateki mazhinji, mishonga uye mamwe ekukurumidza chikafu anowana mari yekushandira mari. Kubhadhara mumatare akadaro, makadhi ebhengi kana virleti virleti vanowanzo shandiswa. Mukuwedzera, pane zvirongwa zve smartphones iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti utarise iyo yechigadzirwa kodhi uye ubhadhare iyo online. Mari yemari haisati yatsiva zvizere cashier masevhisi, asi kufambira mberi kunoratidza kuti anenge 2030 zvinogona kuitika.
- Murimi . Tekinoroji kufambira mberi Myster sezvinobvira kurerutsa basa revarimi, mumazuva edu zviitiko zvavo zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa akasiyana emidziyo. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemuchina, mabhizimusi anoderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvevanhu. Vanopinda vanogona kudzikamisa zvirimo mune imwe nyanzvi ivo vanotevera mamiriro emachina ekutora. Saizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzira zvichave zvakaderera zvakanyanya, nekuti bhizinesi haridi kubhadhara mubairo wevashandi.
- Dispatcher . Nyika yemazuva ano inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirongwa zvinokonesa hupenyu. Pakati pavo pane zvinoshandiswa, izvo vanhu vanogona kuzvimiririra tekisi, sarudza nzira uye kubhadhara bhiri repamhepo. Ichi chiitiko chinongokanganisa chete disatchers - zvirongwa hazvigone kutsiva vashandisi.
- Accountant . Parizvino, basa rakawanda rekuzvipira rinogona kuita zvirongwa zvakakosha uye otomatiki masisitimu. Nenguva isipi kambani inokoshesa maitiro akanaka eAlgorithms algorithms, uyezve hunyanzvi "accountant" zvinogona kuzivikanwa nerondedzero yekufa.
- Mushandi webhangi . Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakaita kuti mamwe mabasa evashandi vebhengi mune zvakakosha zvikumbiro, kureva mabasa evanoshanda, anobvumirana uye nyanzvi dzechikwereti. Izvo zvinogona kuti mune ramangwana idzi nhaurwa nhatu hadzizomumiriri makwikwi nezvirongwa. Online vabatsiri masevhisi akawanda akawanda mbozha uye zvakanyanya nyore kune vatengi, pamwe neanobatsira kumabhangi.
- Mushandi wemapepanhau emapepa nemagazini. Makore akati wandei chete apfuura, zvaive nyore kusangana nemunhu anoverenga nhau mumapepanhau ezuva nyoro emangwanani. Asi zvino nzira iyi yekuparadzira ruzivo zvishoma nezvishoma uye inova isina kukodzera - nhau dzeveruzhinji dzinogona kuverenga nekukurumidza mushure mekusunungurwa, asi zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa zvinobuda kamwe chete mazuva mashoma. Vaimbove vatori venhau uye vavengi vanogona kudzoreredza zvimamwe zvemazuva ano purofesa, vakadai sevacheche, mamaneja emukati kana manejimendi eakaunti pamasocial network.
- Mumiriri wekufamba . Nhamba inowedzera yevanopinda muBabyist Bhizinesi Tsvaga vatengi vachishandisa Internet Sites, pasina kubhadhara basa revamiriri. Chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chinoitika nemutengi - vafambi vanofarira kuronga nzira yakazvimirira, tsvaga pekugara uye kurongeka matikiti, nekuti iyo yekutsvaga iri kuramba ichivandudza uye inokwanisika nemasevhisi matsva. Naizvozvo, iyo agency yekufamba ichave iri kuda chete pakati pevakawanda vatengi.
