Izvo zvinyorwa zvakazvipira kurondedzero yehunyanzvi hwekurindira nendege uye vashandi vevabati.
Pros uye Cons Profession
Pakarepo zvakakodzera kuratidza kuti basa rekumutariri kana mushandi wekubhururuka rakabhadharwa chaizvo achienzaniswa nezvimwe zvidimbu zvakawanda. Iyo Social Package inopa chero imwe ndege. Shanda panendege "Aeroflot" uye mamwe makambani akakura anokosha. Chiremera uye mukurumbira zvakatokunda kupfuura mapurisa kana vashandi vehurumende, vavaki kana vashandi vehutano. Vatariri vanozorora zvakaringana.
Nekudaro, ino nguva inosanganiswa neyakakura minus yemabasa ehunyanzvi. Icho chokwadi chekuti nyanzvi yemhizha inotenderwa pamubhadharo wezera rekutanga, nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakosha. Pasinei nedambudziko rerudo rakakomberedza ndege, rinoshanda kuneta uye rinokuvadza kumuviri. Kunyangwe iyo yazvino hunyanzvi nzira inongonetesa chete, asi usasabvisa njodzi dzinofamba kwazvo. Mamwe ruzivo, rapid ndege uye shanduko yenzvimbo dzenguva, pamwe nechisimba chisingaperi pamakumbo - zvinhu zvisina musoro zvinokuvadza.
Kuunganidza nguva dzose uye nzendo dzebhizinesi dzinokwanisa kuisa muchinjiko paukama kunyange nehama dzinotonhora-dzinotonhora-dzinotonhora-dzinotonhora. Kana kuti zvirinani, icharamba ichidana nyonganiso nyowani uye itsva. Sezvinoratidzwa 2020, basa remushandi wetihi nderekuti harigadzikike. Kubatana kwemusha kunogona kuitika zvakanyanya uye zvisingadzivisiki.
Imwe minus - kunyangwe kana ndege dzichienda nguva dzose (uye kutanga pane zvese nekuda kweichi chikonzero), zvakaoma zvakanyanya kuronga hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, nekuti chero nguva hutungamiri hunogona kupindira.
Mabasa
Kubva pane chimwe chikamu chingaite sekuti conductor mundege kunofanirwa kuve nekuremekedza chete, kutaurwa, kutaurwa, uye kuchisungirwa kutsanangurira kune vanhu zvinhu zvakasiyana, kutumira zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa. Asi izvi hazvisi izvo zvese zvinoda zviremera zvekushanda. Vanhu vanoshanda mune chero ndege vanosungirwa kuwanza zvakakwana nemamiriro ekukurumidzira. Dzimwe nguva hapana kana munhu kunze kwavo anogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kana kupaza kwemusha kwaive kwakanyanya kubva kunharaunda kana kupwanywa, zvaive zvekuti vafambi vaizofanira:
- Unganidza vese vaipfuura;
- Ipa rubatsiro zvakafanana;
- Kuronga zviito-zviyero zviito.
Ehe, mamiriro akadaro asingawanzo. Asi zvakadaro, ivo vari kugadzirira zvese nyanzvi. Icho chokwadi chekuti vashandi vekhi vanopfeka musoro uye kazhinji vanoshandisa zvakanyanyisa madhimoni, kwete nemukana. Uku kusimbisa kwekubatana kwemakambani, uye kuwedzera kwekukurumbira pakati pevapfugiki.
Asi zvakare basa raiita chero mushandi wokungeza, haapere. Ivo vanooneka vari pamabhodhi marefu pamberi pekutakura. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo yekuraira mukabati, kudzora kana paine nzvimbo dzekununura pane zvese nzvimbo. Matambudziko ese asingagone kubviswa nemaoko avo anoda ziviso yekuzivisa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Kana mabiko matikiti anotanga kukwira pamwe chete nemanera, basa rinoshanduka kuita nhanho itsva.
Ive neshuwa kugamuchira munhu wese uye kubatsira kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo mukabati. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubatsire kutumira makatuni pamasherufu. Wese munhu anoziva kuti vatariri vanoparadzira chikafu uye vanonwa panguva yekutiza. Ivo zvakare vane:
- kupa zano pamisoro yakasiyana;
- Ipa mamwe masevhisi (zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu);
- gadzirisa kusawirirana kusvika pakugona kwako.
- Iva chinongedzo pakati peavo vari mukamuri yekabi uye cabin crew;
- ita nzira yekubhururuka;
- zvinoenderana nemaitiro emergency;
- Shumirawo vahedheni uye nyanzvi pane imwe nhanho sebhizinesi kirasi vafambi;
- Chengetedza kuchena uye kurongeka mukabati (kusanganisira idzo nzvimbo dzinenge dzinotenderwa);
- kunyatso bata nebhodhi uye kununura masisitimu;
- ita zviyero zvemoto zvekudzivirira;
- Funga nezve tsika dzetsika dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana mukutaura nekabi cabin crew uye vafambi pende dzenyika;
- Nyoresa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kubasa.
Zvinodiwa Pakutanga
Hunhu Hwemunhu
Pakarepo zvakakodzera kuratidza kuti ndege imwe neimwe inosimbisa tsika dzayo, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri kukura, uye izvi hazvina kubatana neiyo maCreatric of Directors, asi nezvinodiwa zvekupi kwehumwe. Kutsauka kubva pamatanho ekukwirira kweiyo kureba uye uremu hwemuviri zvakanyanya zvinoita kuti zviome kufamba pamwe necabin. Uye kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa anogona kunge achiri kuwiriraniswa (achitendeuka kungoita zvishoma kuitirwa basa), zvino mune imwe nzvimbo isina kujairika, zvinokwanisika kushanduka kuita matambudziko akakosha. Rudzi rwevanhu vanotora, zvakanaka kuti udzidze pane iyo saiti yemutakuri.
Asi hunhu hwehuwandu hadzizi zvese zvakamirira kubva kune vatariri nevatendi. Basa ravo rinoperekedzwa nekushushikana nguva dzose, kunyangwe kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu anopokana uye kukakavara. Naizvozvo, zvakadaro pasi pano vari kuyedza kuongorora kushushikana kwekumanikidza uye kucheka vamiriri veichi paramende sezvinobvira. Mushure mezvose, muBhodhi Zvichafanira kungoisa chete psyche quebrium, asi zvakare kuti uenderere mberi nekushanda zvakanyanya uye zvakashata, pasina kurasikirwa chero nhoroondo. Mumhepo, iyo nzvimbo ingori kurangwa nevanhu vanoziva maitiro ekuomerera pakuronga uye girafu, kuti varite zvinovaratidza.
Varindiri vekutanga vanofanirwa kuve vanotaurirana uye vane hushamwari. Ivo vanosungirwa kuwana chiyero chakakwana pakati pevatengi chengetedzo, vanokuronga kuti vazadzise zvavanoda uye vakasimbisa kuremekedza kwomuzvarongeka.
Iko kucherechedzwa kunodiwawo - vashandi vekusavimbika vekurera havafanire kudiwa chero mutakuri.
Zvakare, Vashandirwi Vashanduri:
- runyerekupe uye chiratidzo;
- Kugona kwekukurumidza kufunga uye kuita sarudzo;
- kuona kwekutaura kwemuromo (kusanganisira nekukurumidza uye fetus);
- Iko kugona kwekuchinja kutarisa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu;
- kugona kukurumidza kuongorora data;
- kushanduka kwepamoyo;
- Maitiro ekuita;
- Kugadzirira uye kugona kushanda muchikwata.
Nezviparadzi, zvakakodzera kugara pakubata kwekurapa kwebasa nemuranda wetiza. Ivo vanenge vakanyanyisa kutakura kutiza. Izvo zvakarambidzwa zvakanyanya kushanda munzvimbo ino nedambudziko nedzimwe danho reExocrine, kunyangwe nehuremu husina simba hwekuomesesa. Kurambidza kwechisikigo kunopararira kune varwere nevese varemara uye kwepfungwa hurema, kune avo vane vestibular vestibarus. Basa rakaoma rakadaro rinopesana uye kune avo vanotambura nematambudziko nemoyo uye midziyo, ine system yemasaloskeletal, ine masimba ekufema.
Kumashure mune rondedzero yekukanganisa inosanganisirwa:
- kunetseka kunosemesa;
- kushamwaridzana matambudziko;
- kutya kwekukwirira uye / kana yakavharwa nzvimbo;
- Allergic disorders;
- Kutyorwa kwekutaura;
- Dermatological matambudziko uye mamwe maPathologies ayo anokanganisa kutaridzika (mushure mezvose, muitisi ndiye kumeso kwechiso).
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Vanhu vese vechikadzi uye vechirume vanoda kutora chinzvimbo chemuridzi wekuti vanofanirwa kupindura uye vakachena maitiro maitiro. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vasingarambwe kuna Master:
- Mitemo yakakosha yemutakuri uye inotakura madiki;
- Nheyo dzekununura michina;
- nzira dzeruponeso nemamiriro ekukurumidzira;
- zviito zvinobvumidza mumasekondi makumi mapfumbamwe kuti uunze vese vanofamba kubva mundege mumasekonzi 90;
- Kukwana kwakanunurwa mune bhodhi;
- Chirungu (uye zvakare dzimwe mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika);
- Psychology;
- Ruzivo rwekutanga nezvetsika, tsika, tsika uye mamiriro emazuva ano yenyika, kupi kwekubhururuka zvakanyanya;
- Mutemo weRussia nedzimwe nyika huru mumunda wekufambisa kwemhepo, kuputika kwezvinhu uye zvekunyama.
Dzidzo
Sezvo zvave kutojekeswa kuti uve mutariri kana wekubhururuka, iwe unofanirwa kupindura zvinodiwa chaizvo. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti chete kugona-uncucumes nechitarisiko chemhando chinogona kutora chinzvimbo chakadai. Vanhu vazhinji vane mukana wakakura wekubudirira, kana kutsungirira kwakakodzera kunoratidzwa. Kudzidza Kudzidza - Varume nevakadzi vakarongeka mumhepo zhinji. Saka, ivo vanobva vazvigadzirira ivo pachavo vakanakira vevashandi vemukati. Kunyangwe kudzidziswa kuri kuuya kwakapararira nekambani, kazhinji kunobhadhara kudzidziswa kwakanangidzirwa.
Kuti uwane purogiramu yakadaro yekudzidziswa, ichave yakakodzera kuti isabve kuburikidza nekubvunzurudza uye zvekurapa (Asi ipapo hapana chekuwedzera kwekupfuura ivo). Iyo nzira yekudzidziswa inotora kubva kumwedzi mitatu kusvika matanhatu. Nepo vanobvumidza kudzidzisa, ivo vanobhadhara Schoparate Scholarship. Nekudaro, pane minus - mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ivo vanofanira kushandira makore 2-3 mune imwe ndege imwe chete kana kubhadhara mutengo wakazara wekugadzirira nekudzingwa kwepamberi. Chokwadi, kune vanhu vazhinji hazvisizvo kwete kusiri kure, asi pamwe: chishandiso chakavimbiswa uye mukana wekukurumidza kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo. Kana paine mahara mari yemunhu, unogona kunyoresa muchikoro chevanapindiridzi. Kune kunyange kudzidzisa avo vasina kupfuura hurukuro yekambani. Pane zvikoro zvinoverengeka zvakadaro, kusanganisira huwandu hwevanhu vehurumende mumasirese muMoscow uye St. Petersburg, nzvimbo yekudzidziswa muVnkovo. Mari yekudzidza ndeye 40-60 zviuru.
Zvinowanzo kutaurwa kuti vakapedza kudzidza kwezvidzidzo zvakadaro kunogona kuve kwakavimbiswa kuti vawane pabasa remhepo. Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zviri nyore - mukuwedzera kuwana dzidzo, ichafanirwa kutora bvunzo dzakawedzerwa uye kuwirirana nevarairidzi veawa makumi matatu pamativi echokwadi. Dzidzo yepamusoro hazvisi zvevatariri, asi inowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yebasa.
Uye zvakare, kusanganiswa kwedzidzo yepamusoro, kudzidziswa kwemakambani emakambani uye kugona kweChirungu kunoita kuti zviitike kuti uende kunzira dzekunze. Avo vasingasangane izvi zvinodiwa vanobvumidza chete intraolesk mushumo, iyo yakaderera kukosha uye yakaipa kupfuura kubhadharwa.
Nekupinda nguva yekudzidziswa "vnukovo", zvichave zvakafanira kupa vangangoita zviuru makumi mana nematanhatu. ZVINOKOSHA: Kuti uwane reritendeti ikoko inodikanwa kuti upedze chikoro muhuwandu hwemakirasi gumi nemaviri - panguva imwe chete panguva imwe chete, uye mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu zvichabviswa. Avo vachange vari "kusarudzwa" uye kuongororwa kwekurapa kuchafanira kudzidza mwedzi mitatu. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti vanodzidziswa muVkurangarira chete muMoscow uye muDunhu reMoscow revanhu, uye vagari veRussia Federation. Cadets ari kuita simulators, basa rakatsvuka rakazvimirira.
Iyo yekudzidzira nzvimbo yemutakuri S7 inobhadharira bhodhi yezviuru zvemazana matatu. Asi avo vanobvuma kuti vashande imwe nguva pazvinhu zvinokwira zvinhu, zvichave zvichikwanisika kudzidza mahara uye kunyange kuwana mudzidzi. Vanodaidza vanofanira kunge vachingova nemakore gumi nemasere. Sezvazviri zvakapfuura, iwe unofanirwa kupedza chikoro. Mamiriro ekugadzirira muAeroflot akakanganisika:
- Kana iri basa, hazvidikanwe kubhadhara kudzidziswa muzvidzidzo pachayo, asi mubhadharo unozvitsaurwa kwenguva yakati kubva pamubhadharo;
- nguva yekugadzirira - mazuva makumi mana nemashanu;
- Ipa dzidziso chaiyo yekudzidziswa;
- Vavengi vanogona kufunga nezve vagari veBelarus;
- Inobvumidzwa kune makosi chete kuve nekondari yakakosha dzidzo inobvumidzwa.
Kana akapedza kudzidza mushure mekunge ndima yekudzidziswa muAeroflot chikoro cheAeroation anoshuvira kushanda kune imwe ndege, anozofanira kupa kubva pamakumi matanhatu rubles yekudzidziswa. Pakati pezvikoro zvechipiri, kune chete chikoro chehurumende cheSt. Ive nechokwadi chekuti unoda zvitupa zveRussia nemabhuku.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutora zvinhu zvakadai semasvomhu uye chiRussia pane bvunzo dzekupinda. Izvi zvinoitwa zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwevakakwikwidza. Imwe sarudzo iri zvakare muSt. Petersburg - Iyo Rosaviation Traination Center.
Muhoro
Kazhinji, varindiri veLOVICE ndege muRussia vanowana zviuru gumi nezvishanu kusvika zviuru zvina makumi maviri. Sezvatotaurwa kare, mitengo yekudzidziswa inogona kubviswa kubva pane ino huwandu, kuitira kuti kubhadhara kwechokwadi kwemwedzi dzimwe nguva kushoma pane huwandu hwepakati pane avhareji. Nekudaro, sechimwe chiitiko, mamiriro acho anoruramiswa. Mamwe mafambiro emhepo ane ruzivo rukuru ane mari yemari inopfuura 80,000 rubles. Mubairo muAeroflot anotanga kubva zviuru makumi mana.
Kana uchireva ipapo, zvichaita kuti utore madhora gumi nemashanu (asi iri pane zvekunze ndege panguva yazvino). Mumutariri wemukati mwedzi anodzidzira. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ivo vanobhadhara kumberi nevatengesi, vachifunga nezve nzvimbo yekugara. Saka, muAltai ndima iyo avhareji chiyero chakaenzana kune zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Mune krasnoyarsk ndima, zviuru gumi nezvisere zvinowanikwa, muDunhu reMoscow -
Vamwe vatakuri vanopa mufananidzo wakadaro:
- Uisair - vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu;
- S7 - kubva zviuru zvina makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe,
- "Kukunda" - vanenge zviuru makumi mashanu rubles kune vashandi vane ruzivo.
Kunze, mamiriro acho ezvinhu ari kutevera (mune rubles pachiyero pakutanga kwa2021):
- muKazakhstan - zviuru zana nemakumi matatu;
- MuUSA - anenge zviuru mazana maviri;
- MuGermany neUnited Kingdom - anenge zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu.
Kuwedzera pamubayiro wepanyama, unogona kuvimba nezvimwe kukurudzira. Mazhinji mafemu anopa zvakaderedzwa akasimba kune vashandi kune matikiti avo. Kazhinji inobhadhara inishuwarenzi yekuzvidira. Kubhadharwa kunogona kuitirwa chikafu uye pekugara kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo dzinosvika. Mumwe vashandi vemhepo vanowanzovimbiswa kubva pamazuva makumi manomwe.
Basa
Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika mukati mehunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kubva kubva kumuchengetera matunhu kuNyika uyezve kune meseji yekubatira. Kana kutanga kushandira kwete bhafu dzemabhajeti, asi boka bhizinesi. Kana kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yakasimba yakasimba. Mimwe mhandara yemhepo inova vakuru vemabasa ekutonga (asi izvi zvatove nerudzi rwakasiyana rwebasa).Mhedziso: Kukura kwebasa, kana paine, ipapoka, zvakadaro, ane mamiriro.
Wongorora Ongorora
Varindiri vekubhururuka vanogamuchira kubasa ravo pachena. Vazhinji vavo vanoti mubhadharo uyu kure hazvisi zvinoenderana nekuoma kwemabasa akaitwa. Chinangwa chikuru kwazvo cheminus, kunze kwekuita sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, chirongwa chisingafungidziriki chose. Dap rechinguva kubva pakutora kuenda kuTheoffs vanowanzoedza kuzadza kudzidziswa kwekambani. Mitemo yebasa yakaomesesa, kazhinji inopesana.
Pazera ramakore makumi mana, kana kutaridzika kwekunze kwasisiri kuti, vabati vege vanowanzo "svina" kubva pane zvikwangwani. Iyo yekuwedzera iri basa repamutemo. Mari yakanakira chaizvo pamabasa epamba.
Zvakawanda kwazvo zvinoenderana nerombo (kuti vatinoshanda navo uye vatyairi vematyairi vachauya). Vapfuuri mune zvakawanda zviitiko vashoma kwazvo.
