Pakati peiyo Xix yezana ramakore, anoona chinhu chekuraira kana kugadzirisa izvo zvaive zvisiri zvemunhu wese muhomwe, sezvo iyo yekuwedzera masevhisi mutengo unodhura. Neraki, mushini wekusvetuka wakasviba wakaonekwa, waibata hupenyu hwakawanda hutsva. Nekufamba kwenguva, akatanga kuvandudza, iyo yakabatsira kugadzira hunyanzvi chaihwo.
Nhoroondo
Muchina wekusvetuka wakareba hauna kana zvinhu zvakawanda uye mitsara yekuishandisa mune inokosha studio. Asi kushanda kumba, muchina wakadai ndiwo wakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Kushanda netsoka drive, maoko akasara akasununguka, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kukurumidza kukurumidza kusona maitiro uye kugadzirisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Musiki wemhando iyi akava muimbi asiri iye . Ndiye akazviita zvekuti mafambi aigona kufambisa matipi mune akasiyana mafambiro uye gadzira zvisingaenzaniswi seams. Nekuuya kwetsoka drive, seams yakatanga kuita nani, iyo yakakurudzira basa racho.
Uye zvaizivikanwa zvakare kuti Paive paine zvimwe zvivakwa zvekusona michina netsoka kuita, asi ivo havana kuwira munhoroondo. Chokwadi ichocho chekubvumidzwa kwemushini wekugadzira, zvaive zvakafanira kubhadhara patent iyo yaIsaka yakatarisana nayo uye yakava vatsigiri vekugadzira mhando nyowani.
Iyo yekuvandudza yemuchina yakadaro kuti tsono inofamba yakatwasuka, uye isina kukwira, sezvazvaive mumhando dzepedyo. Ipapo akavandudza mudziyo nehuku yakakosha, iyo Kell yakakandwa. Nekuda kweizvi matanho, jira rakanyorwa uye raikurudzirwa zvakasununguka munzira iyo iyo maTail's anoitumira.
Makore matatu mushure mekusikwa kwemuenzaniso wekutanga, zinger akatangwa nekambani yake uko mwero epamberi akatosikwa, nerubatsiro rwewayo maeam commox aigona kuitwa uye nekukurumidza. Nekufamba kwenguva, typecressers vakatanga kutengesa mumasipi, zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vatore chete vasina kupfuma, asiwo vanhuwo zvavo. Ndokusaka iyo flit yakawana mukurumbira mukuru, uye mushure memakore mashoma mushure mekuvhura kwefekitari yekutanga, vamwe vakaoneka, uye munyika dzakasiyana.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Isaac akaedza mukurumbira: Mushure memushini wekutanga wekusona wacho netsoka dzetsoka dzakaonekwa pakati pezana yeXix, uye mamwe marudzi achiri kushanda.
Mushandisi Manual
Varidzi vazhinji vakaramba vachisvetuka masaini ekusvetuka, Asi havasi vese vanoziva mirairo yayo yekushandisa.
- Kutanga, zvakakodzera kuwana muchina pachako, iwo unovakwa mutafura-kabati . Nekuti izvi, imba yekutandarira inokwira, musoro wemuchina unoburitswa, uye kuti yakagadzikana, iyo vharuvhu yakadzikiswa.
- Kune rwizi rwevhiri rekutanga, rinoenda pamwe negutter . Iyo inoiswa pairi bhandi rinotenderera rinobatanidza pulley yeiyo flywheel neye launcher. Nekuda kweizvi, kutenderera kunoitika.
- Mukuita kwebasa, zviri kugara zvichimanikidza pane tsoka dzetsoka , pakubhadharwa iyo iyo osciallatory kufamba kunoitika. Izvi zvinotanga kutenderera tsvimbo inobatanidza uye crank, ivo, ivo, shandisa vhiri rekutanga.
- Kuzadza iyo tambo, iwe unofanirwa kuidzosera kubva ku coil pane iyo bobbin . Kune izvi, iyo coil yakaiswa pamusoro pepini yepamusoro yemuchina. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo yekumusoro tambo, zadza uye dhonza kunze kwenyika yepasi. Pakupera kweiyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera tambo dzaunofanira kutanga kuseri kwe paw.
KUSHANDIRA kune yakadaro typewriter, zvakakodzera kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza.
- Garai tarisa kufamba kwemaoko nemakumbo. Kana mafambiro asingachinjiki, ipapo unogona kukanganisa zvinyorwa.
- Mushure mekupedza bhanhire, zvinodikanwa kupfura neketani yakasarudzika, uye Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzvipfeka chete usati watanga kusona. Munguva yebasa, hazvigoneke kuibata kuti urege kukuvara.
- Runako Runako Kupinda MuSetso, Tevedza Makumbo - Havafanirwe kunge vari pamapepa.
Kana iwe ukatevera mitemo yese yekuchengetedza, ipapo chinhu chakapera chinogona kusaswa munguva pfupi.
Iyo Newcomer yekutanga ichave yakaoma kushanda pamuchina wekusona netsoka. Ndosaka Kuti udzidze kudzora maitiro ekufamba kwemaoko nemakumbo, kuti utange nazvo zvakakodzera kuti udzidze kurwira, ndiko kuti, ingoshandisa mafambiro emafambi ezvikepe.
Kugadziriswa
Tsoka yekumhanyisa kusimuka ndeyekunyanyisa, uye mukuita kwekuparadzwa, hazvina kunaka kudhonza mumusangano. Naizvozvo, avo vachiri kushandisa iyi modhi vanofanira kuziva maitiro ekugadzirisa kumba.
- Kufumura Screws . Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe uchafanira kunetesa iyo yekukiya nzungu - iyo nyanga kiyi yakakodzera. Tevere, iyo yakajairika screwdriver inogona kurambwa neisina kusarudzika screws. Kana kugadziriswa kwacho hakuna kugadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, ipapo pasina kiyi yechisere, haigone kuita zviyero, kazhinji, zvaive zvakanaka pamubhedha nekuda kwemafuta neguruva. Nyaya inotevera inofanirwa kuve yakachena zvakakwana iyo ndege yendege yeChillrew, Lubricate nemafuta uye akaisa munzvimbo.
- Kugadzirisa node. Kuti ubvise kugogodza, iyo inouya kubva ku tsoka yekutyaira, iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa clamp a cone. Hazvigoneke kunonoka zvakanyanya nekuti dambudziko racho rinogona kuoneka zvakare. Kana, mushure mekurongedza cone, kugogodza hakuna kunyangarika, zvinogona, zvinobva kune imwe node iri pakati peiyo flywheel iyo bhandi rakabatanidzwa. Tora iyi node inofanira kutorwa nokungwarira, nekuti hinge uku ndiko kubereka. Kana zvazara, ipapo iwe unongoda kuichengeta iyo ine yakakosha lubricant, kugadzirisa gap. Zvikasadaro, kutakura kunofanira kuchinja idzva.
- Kutsiva bhandi rekutyaira. Kwemakore mazhinji ekushanda, bhandi rakapfeka, saka zvakajairika. Bhandi chairo rinogadzirwa nemidziyo yezvibereko, asi inogona kutsiviwa neyakajairika remucheka tambo kana tambo yeganda. Kana iwe usingade kukanganisa kutenderedza, bhandi rekutyaira retsoka rinogona kugara rakatengwa pachitoro chakakosha. Kana bhanhire rakatsemuka, uye chinhu chisingaitwe, chinogona kukweverwa neini clip.
Muchokwadi, zvese zviri nyore kwazvo, saka nekuparara chero iwe unogona kugara uchitsungirira iwe pachako.
Varietsies
Kune akati wandei anonyatso kuzivikanwa kusona mamaki ane tsoka dzetsoka.Muimbi.
Aya marudzi ekare ekare aive wekutanga kuiswa kune tsoka yekutyaira. Zvinonzi simbi dzinokosha dzaishandiswa kugadzira kwavo. Nenzira, kana mumwe munhu aine makopi akadai, saka unogona kutarisa kana simbi iri chaiyo ipapo . Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuunza magineti kune simbi chimiro. Kana iyo magineti isiri iyo inonamatira, saka pane simbi yakakosha (goridhe, sirivheri kana palladium). Mutengo wemanyoro ekusimbirira kumishini yakakwira, asi vazhinji vavo vanowana kuwedzera retlostil.
Mota dzeSoviet ine tab
Mune iyo USSR, sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzevatambi vetsoka dzakagadzirwa. Muenzaniso wakadaro unorerutsa nekuti Mukamuri anogona kubatsira setafura yenguva dzose. Uye kana iwe uchida kusonera chimwe chinhu, ipapo cabinet inorurwa zviri nyore. Uye zvakare unogona kuwedzera zvese zvaunoda kusona.
Nenzira, muchina wekutsvedza uine tafura yemhando dzakasiyana dzemicheka (flek, mvere, silika) uye inoita 2 marudzi emitsara - zvakananga uye zigzag.
Kusona muchina Brand "seagull". Yakashanda chete yakananga uye zigzag mitsetse. Haana kushandisa mukurumbira, nekuti kwaive nekukanganisa kwavo - kushomeka kweanokosha reverselever.
Iyo inozivikanwa-inozivikanwa Soviet modhi "Podolsk" yaive favourt yeyakawanda shvent. Kuwedzera kune yakatwasuka uye zigzag mitsetse, zvaigoneka kuita mitsara yekushongedza.
"Orsha"
Chimiro chemhando "Orshha" yaive Centraled lubricant uye semi-otomatiki mhepo tambo pane iyo bobbin.
Butter.
Iyi modhi iri kugadzirwa kweChinese, asi inogona kutengwa mune chero guta reUSSR. Iyi muchina wechiChinese yakatarisa muchimiro chetafura nemabhokisi maviri anodzoreredza. Iye aive inga fananidzo yakazara yeiyo yekutanga muimbi typewriter.
Kusvika parizvino, kumisikidza michina ine tsoka inotya inogona kungotengwa chete muzvitoro zvekare kana mumwe munhu kumba mune yakashandiswa nyika. Asi, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti mhando dzekusona dzinovandudzwa gore rega rega, mitsara yakaoma inogona kuitwawo pane michina yemuchina. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugona kukwanisa kudzvanya zvakanyatso kudzvanya mafungu uye kudzora kufamba kwemaoko nemakumbo.
Nezve Maitiro Ekudzidza Maitiro Ekuita Kuti TypeWriter ine tsoka dzetsoka, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.