Pasina kudzamisa, hapana mushini wekusona anogona kutanga basa. Iyo tambo ndiyo chikamu, pasina izvo hazvibviri kusona zvakafanana kana dzakasiyana mhando dzechinhu: mune ino kesi zvaizoenda kune dzimwe nzira uye tekinoroji dzakasiyana nekushonza.
Kugadzirira Stage
Ita shuwa kuti hapana tambo dzausingade izvozvi. Kana varipo - ivo vari nyore kuburitsa kunze.
Tarisa uone iyo yekumira tensioner yepamusoro tambo. Zvinofanira kunge zviri kushanda uye zvinoshanda, zvese izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri munzvimbo dzazvo. Kana paine zvashata kubva panguva dzaimbove tambo, Suka iyo tensier ine bhurashi. Dhonza kunze uye ukaongorora shuttle, bobbin nechakapetwa kweiyo kuvapo kwechirongo.
Rangarira pawakapedzisira wadanikidza michina. Dai yaive nguva refu yapfuura, semuenzaniso, anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu yakapfuura - disassemble muchina, tarisa mamiriro ezvimunamato.
Kana zvichidikanwa, zvenetse. Shandisa maindasitiri kana enjini mafuta ekufambisa kutyaira kufambisa zvikamu. Unganidzai typewriter, vhura iyo uye uyaire muminiti.
Ita shuwa kuti nekumhanya kwekuedzwa, matanho ese anoshanda zvakanaka, zvakajeka. Haifanirwe kuve inononoka Kana iwe usingamiriri iyo, pamwe nemafambiro ezvimiro zvine basa rinooneka.
Isa iyo shuttle munzvimbo, isa iyo tsono inoenderana nehukobvu hwemhando yepamusoro, iyo yauri kuenda kusona iyo tishu yeimwe gobvu rakati wandei uye chimiro. Kwemishini yekusona yemumba, sindano anoshandiswa neflask yakatemwa neimwe divi.
Nuancing anowedzera, zvichienderana nemhando yemuchina
Zvakakodzera kuzadza iyo show sowing iri nyore. Mune chero mushini wekusona wematanho ehunhu hwekufudza tambo dze2 chete: broaching kumusoro (mune sindano) uye pasi (kuburikidza neiyo shuttle mechenism) yeiyo tambo.
Muchina uine maviri kana anopfuura madonhwe - iyo yakawanda yevashandi chaivo Iyo iyo iyo yekunyora chinhu kana yekuwana inodiwa kune yekutanga chinhu panguva imwe chete. Vangani madonhwe, matanho mazhinji ekuwedzera: Imwe neimwe inononoka inoburitsa yake, yakazvimiririra ye "muvakidzani" tambo. Eltigol uye Machina ekuonana-akawanda ari, kutaura zvazviri, kusona mini-conveyor, kukurumidza kusona panguva imwe chete sezvishandisirwe pane ichi chishandiso.
Iyo yakapusa sarudzo ndeye madhiri-mhanya yemuchina: pano tambo mbiri dzepamusoro dzinoshandiswa. Vanogarwa kubva kudivi rimwe chete. Kune imwe neimwe sindano, "dzinza" pane tsono rinoshandiswa pano. Coils pane typewriter iri kumusoro kumativi ese maviri echitendero.
Asi neyakaenzana (katatu uye yakawanda
Mune imwe imba yemhuri yeSoviet michina, semuenzaniso, "muimbi" wechizvarwa chekare, "podslk", "seagull", "pmz" anowedzera tambo dzekumusoro uye dzakadzika nedzakadzama nezvechirongwa chemuviri. Iko hakuna zano rinokosha pano. Iyo kutevedzana kwezviito kunogona kuve chero - zvisinei, iyo yepamusoro kana yakadzika tambo iwe uchazotanga kuburitswa, mhedzisiro ichava imwe.
Asi usati watanga kupa huwandu hwacho, iwe unofanirwa kupinda mukuparadzaniswa kwemuchina michina michina: Manual, tsoka uye magetsi (electremekantic mudziyo).
Bhuku
Ruoko rwemhando rwaimbofungidzirwa kuti nderemota imwe chete pane iyo yemagetsi mota ine shaft yakasanganiswa negwenya rine giya giya, inosangana nayo, ichimanikidza, ichimanikidza michina yekusara yekushanda kubva kune imwe chete simba rinoendeswa neiyi "twist".
Asi nhasi muzvitoro zvepamhepo zvinotengesa iyo yakapusa single-gomba rekusimbisa Iyo yakarohwa michina - uye neiyo uye iyo sosi yepazasi - pane isipo zvachose, kureva kuti "chidimbu" chechiedza "chakaringana". Broaching the yepamusoro (chete) tambo haina kuitwa mumasekondi. Kana iyo tambo yakasarudzwa chaizvo mukukora uye kuomarara kweiyo tishu - unogona kutanga kusona, asi iwe unofanirwa kufambisa jira pamurume pane imwe neimwe stitch.
Pane mota (yemagetsi) vhezheni yekusona stawing - imwe-yakagadzirirwa kusimuka kumuchina wekusona. Yakashongedzwa neiyo yakapusa mota mota ichimhanya kubva kuDC neiyo voltage yeVolts dzinoverengeka. Iyo tishu propeller, ine meno, fambisa machira otomatiki. Nekudaro, pane yakadaro typewriter Iko hakuna vatariri vanodzivirira vanodzivirira kutarisirwa kweiyo tishu padivi uye kutaridzika kweSeam curve.
Kusona kunotanga nepamusoro neyekumusoro, asi vashandisi vekupinda vanobvisa uye vanobatanidza muchina kuburikidza neswitch yakamanikidzwa netsoka. Chokwadi ndechekuti Maoko anofanirwa kuchengeta uye zvakananga machira pamativi ese ari maviri - zvimwe SEAM, zvakare, ichabuda nema curves.
Saka, kuzadza iyo yepamusoro tambo mumushini wekusona wekirasi (uye kwete mukusona slupler, iyo yangove ichangobva kutaura), ita zvinotevera.
- Isa cherekere pane iyo pini kumusoro kweiyo nyaya uye ona ukobvu kwetambo (kana zvimwe).
- Skip tsono kuburikidza neiyo yepamusoro nitenastor uye tensioner ine screw-yakatakurirwa screw (kana bolt nati). Iyo tambo yakamanikidzwa pakati pemabhureki akatarisana ne convex kudivi kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Gaya iyo tambo munzeve yeiyo tensiander lever, uyezve mu "dzinza" pane nhungirwa.
- Cheneswa tambo mumugove wenzeve watoiswa mumubati, ubate kuburikidza neyakawirwa nehuku - uye bvisa padivi (kubva pachedu).
Kuti uburuke pasi pomukati, ita zvinotevera.
- Vhura iyo nzvimbo yepasi nekuchinja iyo inodzivirira (kuvhara) ndiro padivi uye kudhonza iyo cap ine bobbin.
- Isa iyo Bobbin pane axis yeiyo mhepo yekuvhuvhuta uye ichivhara ipapo.
- Chinja muchina kune mhepo inokwira iyo bobbin. Iyo Mechanism yechigadzirwa chetsiva uye iyo shuttle isingabiriki - kuedza kubva ku "twist" kunoperekedzwa zvakananga kune "Motalpa", uye kwete pane mashandiro makuru ari kusona. Kuchinjana pakati pekusona modes uye bodes mitezo kunoitwa uchishandisa inokosha mhizha inobvisa iyo yepakati shaft yemuchina uye ichidudzira iyo kune iyo yekuchinjisa magiya ekutonhora.
- Isa coil ine tambo pane yepazasi pini, iri pakarepo pasi pe "Motlga".
- Gadzira tambo diki kubva kune iyi coil uye skamu magumo ake kune bobbin.
- Deredza roller roller akabata bobbin pane axis, uye tanga kutenderera ne torque. Neimwe ruoko, tumira tambo pane iyo bobbin kuitira kuti isanetseka uye isina kuvhiringidzika.
- Famba uine bobbin 10-20 cm tambo. Isa iyo yakazadzwa blogbin muchiputi, uye iyo cap pachayo iri mumuchina wekuvharira. Inofanira kudzvanya pamubati.
- Skip mugumo weiyo tambo kuburikidza neTension yeiyo shuttle mechenism.
- Vhara iyo plate yekudzivirira uye inoburitsa kupera kwetambo kubva kuBobbin pasi petsoka - mune yakafanana incision. Tora tambo parutivi rwakatarisana seyemusoro.
Iye zvino iwe unogona kugadzirira machira kuti ubvise.
Usakanganwa kushandura lever yekudzima (padyo nemhepo yeiyo tambo pane iyo bobbin) dzokera ku "kusona" chinzvimbo.
Shangu
Mishini dzetsoka dzemarudzi akare maererano neshinda yemunhufu kazhinji haina kusiyana neruoko. Machira uye zvishandiso zvinosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwavo zvinoiswa padzimba uye pasi payo nenzira imwechete. Musiyano unoratidzwa chete izvozvo Mushandi wekusona anotenderera kwete mubato webhuku, asi rwiyo rwunotenderera makumbo ese ari makumbo mireza refu Iyo hombe giya ratio pane drive vhiri trose torque kune inotungamira shaft yemuchina kuburikidza neyekunze drive bhandi bhandi.
Zvinenge zvakadai zvekusimudzira zvakafanana nekukwirisa kwechivakwa chekugadzira imba giya vhiri. Mota dzekare dzetsoka, kunge bhuku, rinyatso kuzvinyudza - havade magetsi.
Kuti uzadze tambo mumushini wekusvetuka, shandisa mirayiridzo iri pamusoro pamidziyo yehunyanzvi. Parizvino, mashoni ekusona erutsoka anodzingwa neakareruka manhamba ebhuku uye akawanda akagadziridzwa magetsi.
Magetsi
Kuwedzeredza kwekare (Soviet) mushini wemauto ekusona, semuenzaniso, "podolsk" kana "muimbi", hapana anosiyana nemaoko aro akatangira. Chete "seagull" inosiyaniswa nehurongwa hweTension, iyo directors uye njanje remuti wepamusoro - iwo ari pamberi, padivi pemushandisi, uye kwete kudivi. Asi kuzadza kwenhamba yepamusoro kubva ku "Makapu" iri pamusoro peiyo.
Mazuva ano kusona michina - semuenzaniso, akagadzirwa naHama, - Maitiro ekumusoro uye akaderera tambo iri seinotevera.
- Isa coil pane pini yake - Pamusoro pamuviri wemuchina.
- Tora tambo diki kubva ku coil.
- Gadzirisa magumo emucheka pane iyo bobbin. Mazano emazuva ano ane maburi maviri akatarisana mumwe nemumwe - tambo kune ese ari maviri kamwechete. Sanganisa zvishoma kutendeukira kune tambo haina kutsvedza kubva kuBobbin.
- Isa iyo Bobbin pane iyo tsvimbo yeiyo inotonhorera - Iri pedyo neiyo huru coil tsvimbo.
- Fambisa kuruboshwe Zvekuti iyo bobbin haina kusvetuka kana tambo yemhepo.
- Mhanya iyo tambo inotonhorera Nerubatsiro rwetsoka tsoka.
- Kukuvadza uzere bob Bvisa iyo Ichichinja retihani kumashure.
- Bvisa iyo coil Izvo iwe zvawakaputira tambo pane iyo bobbin, uye isa iyo yaunoda pachiri. Thread inofanira kunge iri diki diki pane iyo inoshandiswa pane iyo bobbin.
- Tora tambo kubva kune iyo coil yeiyo nitenasther's slot. Iyo inowanikwa mune yepamusoro chikamu chemuviri wechishandiso, asi zvakawandisa kupfuura bhodhi yemhepo.
- Tora iyo tambo muU-yakaumbwa samaki pamutoro wemuchina. Thug iyo kuburikidza neiyo disc-yakavezwa tensioner.
- Wedzera tambo uye ita kuti ienderere mberi chiteshi kumusoro. Thug iyo kuburikidza neyekukwezva - ine kubuda. Skip tambo kuburikidza nayo.
- Dzikisa tambo pasi kusvika kune tsono - uye inha mugumo wake mukusungirwa pachako. Usati waumburuka kuburikidza neyekupedzisira godhi.
- Skip tambo kuburikidza ne slot iri kutsoka. Tora tambo kuenda kudivi.
- Vhura chifukidzo cheShuttle. Ari padyo nedanda. Kana paine imwe yekudzivirira yekuvhara pasi peiyo huru (yakawedzera) - Bvisai.
- Rangarira neRungu Juru Bobbin anenge gumi cm tambo. Isa iyo bobbin muchigaro chayo. Tora tambo diki kubva kune iyo bobbin kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti iri spinning pasina kuedza kwakawanda.
- Kuvhara kumusoro kwezvifukidzo zvese (Kana paine vaviri vaviri, uye kwete voga).
- Dhonza magumo emucheto kumusoro . Gurudza icho muchiuno. Skip the yepamusoro tambo kuburikidza neiyi loop. Twist iyo flywheel kuitira kuti tambo yepamusoro yakadhonzera pasi. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira seam kana kuyambuka machira, takawana sezvazvinofanira kuita pakupedzisira.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemachina emazuva ano uye wekare wekusakura ndewekuti tambo inopfuura nenzira refu, akavanda panguva imwe chete pasi pemupendero wedzimba dzekugara.
Zvikanganiso zvinogoneka
Kana muchina urege kuenda nemazvo, tambo inomhanyisa kana kuponesa, ita chokwadi Chausina kuita chero zvevatevedzeri zvinotevera.
- Iko ukobvu hwesimbe uye hukuru hwegomba (nenzeve) hazvienderane nekuomarara uye ukobvu hwezvinhu zvakarongedzwa zvinhu zvezvinhu zvine basa.
- Iwe wakarasikirwa neTension, director wechipfuva chazotyora kutevedzana kweBroach yake, vanowedzera.
- Iwe urikuedza kusona pasina kumusoro kana pasi tambo.
- Muchina wacho wakashongedzwa. Hauna kuibatanidza pane network.
- Iwe unorwadza pane bobbin yakawandisa tambo, nei yekutanga inotenderera nekuomerwa.
- Iyo yekumusoro tambo yakaenzana nehukobvu (kana zvishoma) kupfuura iyo yepazasi.
- Iwe unoshandisa zvakawandisa tambo - semuenzaniso, yakachena HB, kwete synthetics (kana hafu-synthetic).
- Iwe wakasarudza iyo isina kunaka seam maonero, isingagamuchiriki panguva ino uye yenyaya yekuyambuka izvozvi.
- Yakanyanyisa kushaya simba kana yakanyanyisa yakasimbisa iyo tension yeiyo yepamusoro tambo.
- Iyo bobbin uye yake cap yaive yakarohwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemakore kana nekuchengetedza zvisina hanya. Matinji akaonekwa pane bobbin, chirongo.
- Muchina hauna kunyorova nenguva. Inotenderera inoshanda nesimba rekuedza, ichikurira. Kubva pane izvi zvakanyanyisa kukurumidza kumhanya. Muchina wakapararira nemakristu, achigara achichinja huwandu hwemitunhu pane yechipiri (uye kweminiti), kureva kuti, kumhanya kwayo, kukurumidza kukaitika.
- Yakarwiswa, yakapfeka tension of the yepamusoro tambo.
- Thread Marokasi akatambura makore akati wandei uye akarasikirwa nehunhu hwavo: nhare, elasticity, kuseka.
sere
Mifananidzo
Zvekukanganisa zvinogona zvakare kuratidzira zvimwe zviratidzo - semuenzaniso, kusekerera zvishwe mumabhuruku. Chikonzero hachiratidzwe nokungwarira kugadzirisa iyo tensioners yeiyo yepamusoro uye yepasi tambo. Zvine musoro, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakafanana.
Mhedziso
Hunhu hwekuwedzera kubva kumusoro kubva kumusoro uye kubva pazasi mune chero typewriter - ingave chishandiso nebhuku retsoka, tsoka kana magetsi drive - haizooma. Nekuisa iyo tambo, tarisa kushushikana kwavo. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nenzira kwayo, muchina mune zvese zviitiko zvinoshanda pasina matambudziko.
Pane maitiro ekugadzirisa tambo mumushini wekusona, ona pazasi.