Nyika izere nezviratidzo uye zvakavanzika. Isu takawirwa zvese zvisingazivikanwe uye zvisina kugadzirwa. Chimwe chezvakavanzika izvi chinoramba uchizivikanwa nenyika yose madimikira diaimondi "Shah". Dombo iri harina nyore, asi rinonakidza nhoroondo. Dzimwe dzadzo dzinozivikanwa kune iyo general veruzhinji, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakavanzika pasi pematanho enguva, kunyangwe ivo vakazvitsaurira kwavari.
Zvakakodzera kufunga nezveMalazaz Shah, apo iyo gem yakanga yauya nayo uye kuti yakapinda sei muRussia, iyo inoshamisa zvinyorwa pamusoro pepamusoro, izvo zvakavanzika zvaanoita kuti ndiani aive muridzi wekutanga wedhaimani. Chinyorwa chedu chinovhura chidzitiro chekuvanzika.
Nhoroondo
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti "Shah" ibwe rinotyisa uye kukosha, nhoroondo yedombo yakakodzerwa kufarira. Saka, ibwe rinotora maKwakatora neIndia Kits. Yakanga iri mumazvo madhaimani akawanikwa mune iri kure yechifananidzo. Yakanyorwa yakanyorwa uye inozivikanwa kuti munhu wekutanga akazove ari kubvunza "Shah" yaive Burkhan - iyo Sultan yakakurumbira kubva kuPezhiya. Yaive nekuraira kwake kuti ibwe kunyorwa kwakanyorwa kwakaiswa.
Nekudaro, mune yeBurkhan, ibwe rakaramba renguva pfupi. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya kuti chimiro chehunhu hwekare nguva dzekare hwaiwanzoitwa nehondo dzeropa dzeropa, simba nevanhu. Zvakaitika kuna nyika yeBurkhan. Yakakundwa neiyo Mongolian Shah Akbar. Mushure mekukunda kwenyika, izvo zvaimbove zveBurkhan, Mutongi mutsva akagovera tsika dzakawanda. Yakavakirwa mune yake uye shah.
Asi Akbar, kusiyana neBurkhan, aisave nedambudziko kune zvishongo zvinokosha matombo, saka akatadza kuonga runako uye kukosha kwe "Shah". Pamanairo eVladyka, Diamondi yakatumirwa kune iyo repository, kwaakatora nzvimbo yake pakati pehuwandu hukuru hweimwe pfuma isingaverengeki. Munyika ino, ibwe rakadzika makumi emakore akareba.
Mushure menguva yakareba, kuChapfuma cheMongolia Shaha, gem yakarova vazukuru waAkar Jihan. Akava munhu iyeye, nekuti akanyorwa kwaari, akanyorwa newechipiri pamusoro pebwe.
Sezvo nyaya yacho ichiti, sezvo panguva iyoyo iyo gem yave iri chaiyo yechokwadi mongolia reclic, iyo yakatapurwa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. "Shah" akatora nzvimbo inokudzwa - akange ari kurembera pakati peBalakhin, chaive chishongo chechigaro cheushe. Paari mumwe shure kweumwe, vatongi veMongolia vakatsvedza.
Izvi zvaiitirwa chokwadi chekuti ibwe harina kumbobuda kunze kwekuona Han uye raigara riri pasi pesimba rake nekutarisirwa.
Gare gare, ibwe raive zvakare rakanyorwazve kukurudzirwa. Saka, pane imwe yemagumo ake (iyo yaive yakatetepa), furamu diki rakarohwa, iro rakabvumidzwa kuenda kune tambo tambo. Saka, "Shah" aigona kufarikanya kwete chete kubva kudivi, asi zvakare kuti iipfeke pamutsipa. Zvakafanana nenhoroondo yeruzhinji runonyatsozivikanwa Mukuwedzera, yaive iyi mutengesi akazova wekutanga murume weEurope akaona dhiramu rinokosha.
Asi vatongi veVodolia havana kuva varidzi vekupedzisira vaShah. Pashure pokunge humambo hwavo hwakawa, uye hondo dzeropa rakatanga munharaunda yayo. Nezve ibwe rakanganwa kwemakore mazhinji - ingadai yakanyangarika. Shah akazviratidza mushure memakore zana - muXVIII century. Panguva ino akava ibwe rinokudzwa muhomwe yefuma yefuma yefuma yefuma yefuma yefuma yefuma yefuma yaari, akanyorova zvakatsaurwa kare.
Mushure meizvozvo, nezvebwe zvakare rakakanganisika. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare uye zvinyorwa zvinotanga kutaura nezvazvo chete muXix Century. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwe "Shah" panguva ino kwakabatana nezviitiko zvinosiririsa zvakabata nyika yedu. Saka, muna Ndira 1829, muTehran munzvimbo, kwaive panguva iyoyo pakanga paine mumiriri weHumambo hweRussia, bongozozo yeropa rakaitika.
Zviuru zvevateveri vechitendero chechitendero chakarwisa vashandi vehumwe, semhedzisiro yeiyo 37 yemakomputa edu akafa. Pakati pevakafa yaive nhetembo neStenman A. S. Griboyev, munyori weiyo basa rakakurumbira re "Gomo kubva kuWin". Mitumbi yeDiplomats yeRussia yaive yakagurwa uye yakasviba, ivo vaive vakaoma kuziva.
Zvikonzero zvekurwisa kwakadaro hazvizivikanwe, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukakavara kwakakonzerwa nechibvumirano, icho chakasainwa pakati pePezhiya neHumambo hweRussia, hunozivisa nyika yeTurkmanchai. Maererano nechibvumirano ichi, Persia yaifanirwa kubhadhara nyika yedu mupiro wakakura kwazvo. Kurwiswa kwehugandanga kwakaitika muTehran kuve nyanzvi yekunyora uye yakakonzera ruzhinji rwevanhu vazhinji.
Naizvozvo, Hozrev-Mirza (muzukuru weShiya Shah) akauya kuHurumende yeRussia kusangana naiye Emperor Nikolai kuzogadzirisa kupokana. Persian Vladyka akaunza nhamba yakakura yezvipo zvakasiyana: makapeti, makenduru, manyoro, zvombo uye zvishongo zvakawanda uye zvishongo uye zvishongo, Pakati pevakange vane madhaimani akakurumbira shahaimani. Empercror Nicholas akatora pfuma yakaunza uye akapa mumiriri wePezhia kuti akanganwe nezvekupokana.
Saka, ibwe rinokosha rinozivikanwa nezvepasi rese raive muRussia.
Tsananguro
Almaz "Shah", kunyangwe gayepi hwayo, haazi dhaimani. Chokwadi ndechekuti, ibwe harina kuenderana. Zvisinei, Sha haina kutorwa uye isina kurapwa - iwo mugomba ibwe rakapukutwa, zvitatu zvakanyorwa zvinoiswa kwavari. Kana tikataura nezve ruvara uye ruvara mumvuri, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti ibwe rinoonekera, asi rine neurko-rakataurwa yero-yellowish subton. Chimiro uye saizi ye "Shah" zviri nani zvisingawanzoitika uye chepakutanga, ivo octahedron. Kurema kwedhaimani kunenge kwa 89 carats.
Maererano neruzivo rwevanove vevelelers, chimiro icho Shah, hachisi chinyorwa mukunzwisisa kwayo kwakazara, kuri kure nezvinangwa zvishongo. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, kujeka kwebwe pakureba. Dhaimani inotsvedza uye yakasarudzika - hapana mavara ari panzvimbo yayo, hapana marara, anocheka uye chero zvimwe zvikanganiso.
Almaz "Shah" idhaimani rinokosha, rinozivikanwa nenyika. Vazhinji vaunganidzi vanorota kuti vawane pfuma yakadaro.
Inotsanangurwa Zvakanyorwa
Sezvataurwa pamusoro, zvitatu zvakanyorwa zvinoiswa pamusoro pebwe rinokosha. Izvo zvisinganzwisisike chirahwe uye uchikwezva vazhinji. Nekudaro, kure nemunhu wese anoziva zvakanyorwa pamusoro pekudedera. Kana iwe ukatendeukira kune zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika, tinodzidza kuti chinyorwa chekutanga padombo chaishandiswa nekurongeka kwePeresian Sultan Burkhan.
Basa rekuita zvakanyorwa padanda pabwe rakafa jira raJeweler, uye akatadza kuwana mhinduro kwenguva yakareba. Chokwadi ndechekuti Iro dombo muchimiro charo chemuviri rakasimba uye rakasimba, rakanyatsoputirwa nehurombo hwekunze madhiri. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, nekumanikidza uye kukanganisa, pamwe nekuedzwa kwakaomarara, kubuda kwakawanikwa.
Tenzi jeweler akanganisa kunyorwa paShah "achishandisa diamondi rimwe chete. Maitiro ekushandisa akatarisa anenge anenge achitevera: Dhaimani Crumb yakawanikwa kubva kuDhaimondi yakasimba yakaunganidzwa pachiratidzo chetsono, nerubatsiro rwerondedzero yakanyorwa ipapo.
Zviripachena, mutsara uyu wakanyorwa muPezhiya. Kana iwe ukashandura muRussia, saka tinowana mutsara "Vladyka Order." Yakanga iri mazwi aya akanyorwa pakutanga pamusoro peimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa, asi panguva imwe chete isinganzwisisike gms "Shah".
Mushure mekushandisa chinyorwa chekutanga, makore mazhinji akapfuura vasati vayeuka ibwe. Pakati peino nguva, Shah akachinja varidzi vakati wandei. Pane imwe nguva muruoko rwemutongi woMongolia, Jihan, Dhaimani rinokosha rakashandurwa, ratambira rakanyorwa repiri.
Panguva ino zvakazoitika kuti zvakanyanyisa kufananidzira Jihana Jihana, masimba evanokaka pamusoro pekristaro yakaunza chinyorwa chechipiri, icho chaive neJihana, uye makore ekutonga kwake. Jihan haana kuzova wekupedzisira Shah, uyo akakwanisa kusimudzira zita rake pane rimwe dhaimondi rinokosha.
Mushure menguva yakareba, imwe tsamba yakaonekwa padombo - chinyorwa chechitatu, chakaitwa pakurongeka kwaShaha fath-ali.
Nhasi, vanyori venhoroondo havazivikanwe kune vanyori venhoroondo, "Shah" yakazova chikamu chematehwe mazhinji efuma yeTehirani. Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi chaizvo zita rake uye makore ekutonga zvakanyorwa padombo rechitatu munhoroondo yacho. Uyezve, panguva ino ndakasarudza zuva rakakosha uye rine chinangwa kuti itore - makore makumi matatu kubva musi wekutanga webhodhi akasarudza basa rekunyengera kwakadaro.
Almaz "Shah" iganda rinoramba rirambe risiri rakanyorwa zera chete, asi zvakare nezera rekare. Aive ari ehusimba uye ane mukurusa hurumende dzenyika yedu.
Dhaimani rinozivikanwa kupi?
Mushure mekurwa kweTehran uye neHovre-Mirza anoshanya kuHumambo hweRussia, Shah akazove nzvimbo yenyika yedu. Iro dombo rakaongororwa uye nekudzidziswa nevanyori vanokwanisa kwazvo vanonyanya kukodzera kumukuru wenguva. Aya masayendisiti uye akapa dhaimani zita rekuti "Shah", rinozivikanwa nenyika yose. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, ibwe harina kusiya Russia. Pakutanga, kwenguva yakareba, akachengetwa muPalace Palace. Mushure mekupera kwehondo yevagari, Shah akapinda muGremond waranti yeKremlin.
Soviet vedzidzo dzakashanda pane kudzidza kwake uye tsananguro.
Kunyangwe mukati memakore ekupora, hurumende yeSoviet yakatengesa huwandu hwakakura hwepfuma yepafuma kunze, "Shaha" haana kumbobvira azvimba. Parizvino, iro gmstone rinoramba riri yedu nyika uye ndezve nheyo yedhaimondi yeKremlin. Anowanzoratidzwa kuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kwaunogona kuyemura dombo renhoroondo, iyo inochengetedza zvakavanzika zvemakore.
Saka, Dhaimani rinozivikanwa chaizvo, kuva nenhoroondo isingazivikanwe, yaita rwendo rwakakura nekufamba kwenguva uye nzvimbo. Kutanga hupenyu hwake hwakareba muIndia, akafamba pamusoro pekumabvazuva, ndokuuya muRussia. Dombo iri ipfuma chaiyo, Asi iwe haufanirwe kupa mukati make kupenya. Sezvatakakwanisa kuve nechokwadi kuti akanakisa kungwara.
Nekuda kwekuti ibwe rine mutengo wakakura, kazhinji ndedzi uye machinda, asi nhasi munhu wese anogona kuyemura.
Ndezvipi zvakavanzika chengetedza iyo shaimondi, iwe unogona kuziva, kutarisa vhidhiyo yacho zvishoma pasi.