Zvishongo zveDhipatimendi rekutengesa dzimba dzinokwezva kupenya kwemabwe mazhinji-akawanda, Ukhougheni yakasiyana siyana yekushongedza. Sarudzo yakakura kwazvo zvekuti pfungwa inobatanidzwa mumusoro - Matombo ese aya ari echisikigo? Uyezve, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zviri kushanduka kwazvo - kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa kusvika kune yakawanda bhajeti. Kana iwe ukabvunza uyu mubvunzo kumutengesi, saka, zvakanyanya mukana, iwe unogona kunzwa mhinduro iyo yakawanda yemabwe ezvishongo nhasi zvave kuita.
Ruzivo rwerudzi urwu runogona kusundira munhu asingatauri ruzivo nezve maitiro ekukura nanocamines. Uku hakusi kwekunyepa, kwete girazi uye kwete kutevedzera. Nhasi ichave iri nanoosetemrud.
Chii chazviri?
Iyo hydrothermal emerald inodaidzwawo nanocrystal, uye yakasiyana zvakanyanya neyakasikwa mineral. Kunyangwe nhamba inofungidzirwa yekuisa madhizaipi ipo emalards, murabhoritari wekurima matombo ekungobudirira.
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei kugadzirwa kunoita kugadzirwa kuri madikanwa, raramo rekuva, zvirokwazvo, mahombe makuru.
Kazhinji kazhinji vanosangana nezvinzers zvidiki zvidiki. Mamiriro ekutambisa anotendera iwe kuti ugadzire matombo e chero fomu, saizi.
Uku kugadzirwa kunobatsira kwazvo, sezvo guruva remazwi rinoshandiswa kukura, kureva kuti, chose chidiki chekristaro, chisingagone kushandiswa muchiitiko chekare. Saka, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kwemaminerari kunova marara. Inotaridzika nanosexus zvinobudirira: yakajeka, ruvara rwakachena, runako. Mushure mezvose, haina kana yakasikwa yakasikwa. Kusiyana nedombo rechisimba, iro risina mhosva.
Dombo remhando yepamusoro rinogadzirwa rakagadzirwa kweanopfuura mwedzi. Zvinyorwa zve hydrothermal emerald:
- Ruvara - yakagutsurwa greens, shades inogona kusiyana;
- Kune tsvina yezvinyorwa zvebrown uye tubular;
- Glitter glass mhando;
- Kurwisa kumarara emarasha uye acids.
Iyi nzira yekugadzira inobvumira kuwana, zvechokwadi, yakakwira-kirasi yekudyidzana manyama ayo anoshandiswa mune zvishongo. Ivo vanonyatsonaka uye vanotaridzika zvakanaka mumuromo wesirivheri, goridhe, platinamu. Akadaro emerald izita repamoyo rezvisikigo, haisi yegirazi nhema kana rhinestone.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Sezvo saizi yemasangano echisikigo aisavatendera kuti vasashandise zvishongo, masayendisiti akafunga kwenguva refu nezvekugadzira kutevedzera kwakanaka. Matombo mafuro aivimba zvikuru nekutenda kune yavo raramati, kusanganisira. Masayendisiti akazviisa pachezvake basa rekugadzira matombo, ayo mune zvekunze humbowo hahupike kune zvakasikwa kufungidzira . Kuti vagadzire, vakachena chaizvo, dombo rakasimba, rinopenya, zvakatora nguva yakawanda. . Kekutanga, Emerald yaive yakashongedzwa pakupera kwezana rexix neSofalie nePere. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, mabharati echiGerman akatanga kushandisa chiitiko ichi uye nekuyora, asi basa racho rakaitwa pasi pehutu "muchivande" kusvikira pakati pezana re xx.
Iyo yekutanga yekugadzira emalalds ine zvakanyanya kuderera kune zvakasikwa mune yavo maitiro ese neyekunze uye kune humwe hunhu.
Masayendisiti eRussia ari pasi pehutungamiri hweA. Legebev zvakare akaitawo zviitiko zvakafanana. Kana zviri zvechisikwa zvemakarati eColombi, isu tine chikwereti ichi kuna D. fursenko uye v. Thomas. Mushure mekugadzirwa kweiyo synthetic emerald yakarondedzerwa muma60s, murabhoritori akatanga kugadzirwa pasi rese. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kunozivikanwa kwazvo, tekinoroji maitiro ekuita uye anokubvumira kuti uwane mabwe, hazvisi zvakaderera kune zvakasikwa.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata
Ehezve, kukosha kwemabwe akasikwa hakugoneki, asi kukura kwemasaini uye migodhi kunoitika chaizvo. Kuti uwane mashoma matombo madiki, iwe unofanirwa kubata huwandu hwakakura hwekubereka. Naizvozvo, zviri pachena kuti zvakaringana emerald emerald anodhura vanhu zvakachipa, zviri nyore kuzviita. Kune akati wandei zvakanakira nanoisumov:
- Iro hydrothermal ibwe idiki zuva rakatwasuka uye ultraviolet, nepo zvisikwa zveMerald emerald firde, purre, anorasikirwa nekuvhenekera kwake pasi paro.
- Nanosineum ane kuomarara kukuru, simba mukuenzanisa nezvakasikwa, saka kusanyanye kurwadza kwekumanikidza.
- Sezvo kugadzirwa kwematombo kwakanyanya kudhura kupfuura kuyerera, zvichiteerana, mutengo wekupedzisira wakadzika, uine emeradal emerld ichave isina kukwana zvachose.
Kana zviri zvembudzi, zvinokwanisika kusarudzika kunze kwega - ibwe rekunze harina kugadzirwa nechisikigo, zvinoita munhu, zvichiteerana, kukosha kwetombo kunyange pasina kuitisa kugadzirwa kwakazadziswa.
Matombo echisikirwo anoponesesa haazombofi akasarudza nanosexus yezvakagadzirwa pasina kutora chikamu kwevanhu.
Zvivakwa
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti Nanososeum haisi yekunyepa maererano nehunhu hwayo uye zvivakwa. Iyi inalog iyo yakafanana kune zvakasikwa kune zvakawanda zviratidzo:
- Chemical mhando yekuumbwa;
- Chimiro che grille makristasi;
- Chitarisiko, kuchena, kupenya, ruvara chirongwa.
Uyezve, mune zvakawanda, ibwe hydrothermal riri pamberi pemumwe munhu. Ivo vanonyanya kusimba, havana kuremara uye vanopwanya kutungamira kumhedzisiro yebwe. Sezvo mabwe erima, mumvuri wakasviba anogamuchirwa mune zvishongo, kunyanya nano-aisomes mune yakaguta-yakasviba gamut yeganda. Ivo vakachena uye vanoonekera.
Kana iri mashiripiti uye ekurapa zvivakwa zvebwe, pane mafungiro okusazivikanwa emamineral akakurisa haazi ivo, sezvazvakaita nemunhu.
Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzinonyengerera kune imwe pfungwa, uye ndosaka: Pasinei nenyaya yekugamuchira, ibwe rine mineral zvichienderana, iyo inochengetedza simba rese uye simba.
Ndezvipi zvivakwa zviri kumhanyisa mineral mineral:
- Nekuda kwekuchena, anounza budiriro, achiita kuti muridzi wake ave asina kusvibiswa;
- Kugona kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu vane matambudziko ekurasa kwehurongwa hwemutyairi, matambudziko emwoyo;
- Iyo ine zvinyorwa zvinonyaradza, zvinoregedza hutsinye, kutsamwisa, zviyero zvepfungwa;
- Iko kushongedzwa pamutsipa uye chipfuva kunogona kuvandudza mamiriro ekutambura kweasthma, inogona kuve yebonde, mutsipa, broof;
- Inochenesa nzvimbo kubva kune isina kunaka mhando simba, zvakaringana bata ibwe mukamuri rimwe nerimwe kumba kanokwana maawa gumi nemaviri.
Rangarira, iyo yakasviba yemumvuri weNanoseumrud, iyo ine simba mukumanikidza kwayo.
Kana ari edacal kukanganisa, ibwe hydrothermal, maererano nevazivi venyeredzi, rinokwanisa kupesvedzera munhu nenzira imwecheteyo. Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka nezviratidzo zvakasiyana zveZodiac, uye munhu wese - kwechimwe chikonzero. Zvivakwa zveNanoseved:
- Basa rekukura uye kubudirira kwemari kwezviito;
- Simba uye simba kumhuru;
- Zvivakwa zvinodzivirira kubva kune zvisina kunaka mhedzisiro yakaipa yevamwe vanhu mapatya;
- Aquarius nehove zvichaunza budiriro mune zvese zvikamu;
- Vapfuri uye capricorn vachakwanisa kubvisa kunetseka uye vanowana rugare rwakamirirwa kwenguva refu;
- Kuwirirana pamusoro pekukara, mhandara uye zviyero;
- Mauto pakurwa kweshumba;
- Gadzira chimiro chakanyanya kunaka uye chakamira scorpion.
Vazivi venyeredzi zvine simba kwazvo kupfeka zvekushongedza naNanoseumid kune madhiri, capricorn, aries uye zviyero.
Zvinogadzirwa sei?
Bato rakakura ibwe rakazara ingalogue yeAmerald iyo haisi kopi kana kutevedzera. Emeralds akakura sekudzokorora kwetombo rakasarudzika risingaderera mukukosha, asi kunze kwekusingaperi.
Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira nanocamon ine inotevera algorithm:
- Muganho wechisikigo;
- Unganidza poda rasara mushure meichi maitiro;
- Sanganisa aluminium uye beryllium oxide, chrome, zvimwe zvikamu zvine guruva remurald;
- yakatumirwa mu autoclave;
- Ipapo pane maitiro emakemikari maitiro, achitadzisa nekudziya mimwe nzira;
- Zvirimo zvechikepe chombo chakachema munzvimbo yakakosha.
Kanopfuura mwedzi inopfuura mwedzi inoenda kumaitiro ese, nepo ibwe rechisikigo rakagadzirwa nemamirioni.
Zvinotendwa zvakazvimiririra padombo rekunze rinogona kurerwa kana iwe ukatenga chombo chinodiwa uye zvese zvikamu, asi chirevo ichi hachina zvikonzero zvakanaka.
Iyo tekinoroji yekudyarwa kweNanosemeralds yakaoma uye inoda basa revaNyanzvi dzinodzora zviitiko zvese.
Kushandisa kwekushandisa
Nzira huru yekushandiswa kweiyo synthetic emeralds ndeye zvishongo. Vaye Jewels vanogadzira huwandu hwakakura hwezvakasiyana siyana nemabwe, vachidzora sirivheri, yero neiyo chena goridhe. Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye emeralds yakashongedzwa muPlatinamu.
Kuzvishongedza kwakazviratidza kwazvo kupfeka kwemazuva ese, sezvo ibwe rinoratidzwa neine simba repamusoro uye kuramba kune simba rekunze, senge zuva.
Asi makemikari anogona kumukuvadza, saka usati watanga kuchenesa kana chimwe chiitiko chinoda kushandisa kwavo, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvekushongedza. Kugadzira Emerald kunogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzinotevera dzekushongedza:
- zvindori uye zvindori;
- mhete;
- bandants, makumbo, mitsipa, kumiswa;
- Zvishongo.
Kuenzanisa nedombo rakasikwa
Kusiyanisa dombo rekunyepedzera kubva mumusikirwo, kazhinji aida nyanzvi, sezvo ivo vane zvakawanda zvakafanana mune zvivakwa uye zvekunze hunhu. Ndeapi misiyano inogona kuwanikwa muNanoososumo:
- kusanganisira tubular hunhu;
- kushamisika kwe brown;
- chimiro chakakwana;
- kushaya kuremara;
- mumvuri mupfumi wegirinhi.
Naturald emerald hazviwanzo kujekeswa zvechokwadi, ine marara, splashes, mabhuru. Paunenge uchitenga chigadzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utarisire zvakanyanya, sezvo zvawanikwa zvisangoitika, asi zvakare nanoos. Iwe unogona kutenga fascos yegirazi, yakatungamirwa pasi peEmeralds. Zviri nyore kusiyanisa ibwe rakadaro, nekuti iri chaiyo, chero kukanganisa nekukurumidza kunosiya nzira, kukanda.
Nezve mafambiro eMeradl wechokwadi anoedzwa, ona pazasi.