Vanhu vanobva kuutofa vaida kuzvishongedza. Pakutanga yaive yakapfava madhiri uye mitsipa kubva kune yakajeka mavara, saka zvigunwe uye zvicherwa zvakanaka. Gare gare, vanhu vakadzidza kubata zvakasikwa, kazhinji makristasi asina kubhurwa kuti vakava pfuma yechokwadi. Ichi chinyorwa chatinotaura nezve sipfires.
Hunhu hukuru
Sapphire ndeimwe yemitambo yakanaka kwazvo uye inodhura kwazvo, uye yaive nguva dzose, kubva panguva dzekare, apo munhu akadzidza kugadzira uye kubata aya makristuru echisikigo.
Safiro, pamwe chete neyavo ruby, inoreva Corundu - mineral, iyo nheyo yeiyo aluminium oxide neisimusi dzakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakarongedzwa makristasi mune akasiyana mavara. Kusiyanisa Classic uye fungidziro safirafiro. Iri boka rekutanga ndiro makristasi emuvara webhuruu wemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Zvakanaka, yechipiri inoratidzwa kune mamwe ma corundo, kunze kwekunge azere-tsvuku - izvi zvirimo.
Iyo ma paramita iyo iyo ruvara rwematombo anokosha anofungidzirwa, kusanganisira safiro, mumvuri, ruvara rwemavara uye mwenje. Mimvuri yakajairwa yeiyo fungisy safira haina hukama nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Uye for classic bhuruu makristasi akanakisa ndiyo yakanakisa chigadzirwa - ruvara rwe sapphires dzakanyiwa muKashmir.
Zvivakwa zvemuviri zveCorunda
| Zviratidzo | Zvinoreva |
| Kuumbwa | Aluminium oxide ine dzakasiyana siyana |
| Moos Harness | 9 (yechipiri mushure medhaimani) |
| Transparency | Inosiyana kubva kune opaque kusvika pachena |
| Density, g / cm3 | 3.95 - 4.0 |
| Refractiveness coefficient | 1.766 - 1,774. |
| Magetsi Convertivity | dielectric |
Sapphires anoonekwa seakasimba talismans. Mazhinji masosi anonyora kuti vabatsire kubva paziso rakaipa, kukuvara uye kunyengera, zvinobatsira pakuwanikwa kwehungwaru uye kudzikama. Aida kupfeka navavigators uye vafambi, kunyanya vaida matteria asteria (nyeredzi sapphires).
Izvo zvakare zvinodavira kuti kupfeka kweori corundu kunobatsira vanhu vari kutambura nekusarara, rheumatism, kusuruvara uye zvakasiyana siyana.
Mumvuri unoenderana nei?
Ruvara rwetombo rinoenderana nekuumbwa kwayo. Kunyangwe iyo fufuiki diki yekutsamwa kwekunze inogona kuchinja chaizvo mavara uye kuchena kweiyo safiri.Mhedzisiro yekutsamwa pane iyo ruvara rwemaminerari
| Kusvibiswa | Ruvara rwemabwe |
| Titanium uye simbi munyu | Bhuruu, bhuruu, bhuruu grey |
| Yakawedzera zvemukati zveTitanium | orenji |
| Oxide Vanadium | Yepepuru kana reddish |
| Yakawedzera zvirimo zvirimo | Sine-girini |
| Nickel oxide | Yero |
| Magnesium, zinc uye cobalt saltts | Girinhi |
| Chromium, iron uye titanium salts | Pink, yepepuru, lilac |
| Hematite (muchimiro chemakristuru eRamellar) | bhurawuni |
| Pamwe kusavapo kwakazara kwekusanganisa kwekunze | Isina ruvara, chena |
Ruvara rwemavara ruzhinji zvinoenderana nenhamba uye muzana chiyero chekusarudzika kwekunze. Zvinoenderana nechirongwa chakarerutswa, maSafiro webhuruu akakamurwa kuva mupfupi, svikiro namabwe machena. Nyanzvi dzinoshandiswa paunenge uchiongorora makiromita mashanu emadhigirii ehuremu uye matatu emhando dzekutengesa.
Main color Gamma
Mavara emavara ndeye akasiyana-siyana akasiyana ekuroverera, kusasanganisa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ruvara rutsvuku rwakapfuma.
Iyo inodhura inonyanya kugutsa matombo ebhuruu, ichiteverwa nematombo emakireni emhando yepamusoro-yeorenji ("Pad Apartments", zvinoreva kuti "ruva reruva"), zvino zvangoitika makristasi epink. Yero yakajeka sipfires uye yebhuruu opaque asteras (matombo, pasi peiyo pikicha yemufananidzo we6- kana gumi nemaviri inoonekwa pachena) inogara munzvimbo yechina mumutengo wepamusoro. Nhanho iri pazasi ndeye orange, girini, yepepuru matombo, pamwe neSafhires neAlexandrit mhedzisiro - iri kuchinja kiroti zvichienderana nemwenje. Wholes yakachipa pane matombo asina mavara, pamwe nevatema uye nyeredzi. Muchokwadi, kwete kunyatsodaidza saphiro nhema dema - iwo ebhuruu, nekuda kwekusvika kwekutenderera kweruvara rwavanoita kunge vakasviba uye opaque.
Dzimwe nguva kune makristasi, chikamu chimwe chete icho chakapendwa mune rumwe ruvara, semuenzaniso, bhuruu, uye yechipiri - mune imwe, yero, yero, yero, yero. Matombo akadai anonzi polychrome, kana akawanda, ivo vanokosheswa kwazvo nekuda kwekunaka.
Ungasarudza sei?
Kana uchisarudza zvishongo zvine chero chero nzvimbo dzinokosha kana dzakakosha-dzinokosha, dzinoda chitupa chinosimbisa iyo yakavanzika yemaminerari. Mazuva ano, matombo mazhinji anokosha anokura mune autoclaves. Ziso rakashama haigoneke kuvasiyanisa kubva kuzvisaro. Asi pane musiyano wakakosha mumutengo, nekuti sipfires yepanyama dzakanyanya kudhura kwazvo, uye izvi zvatova kugadzira mikana yakazara kune ese marudzi ezvinyengeri. Naizvozvo, usakanganwa nezve zvitupa, uye pakuwanikwa kwemabwe makuru, usave usimbe kuraira kuongororwa, nekuti zviri nyore kwazvo kunyengera.
Pane nzira iri nyore yekuongorora iyo yakasikwa yebwe: Tungamira mwenje weiyo ultraviolet mwenje pairi. Makremu echiratidzo panguva imwe chete anofanira kunge akaremerwa, uye synthetic - kwete.
Paunenge uchiona chitupa, teerera kuongororwa kwedombo, semuenzaniso, 1/2. Chimiro chekutanga chinoratidza ruvara rwebwe (1 - bhuruu), uye yechipiri - mhando yemhando yepamusoro (zvichienderana nekuchena kwebwe uye huwandu hwekujeka kweiyo crystal). Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro chete chete. Yekutanga inosanganisira matombo ekuchena kwepamusoro uye pachena, mazviri zvisina kuremara. Iyo yechipiri inosanganisira yakajeka sipfires ine yakaipa mhando - ine zvidiki zvikanganiso kana nerudzi rwakatemerwa. MuOpaque matombo eboka rechitatu, urema hunogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Huye, boka rechina rinosanganisira makristasi emuranga aine zvikanganiso zvakataurwa.
Zvakare, usakanganwa kuona, kune ibwe kune rakanatswa kana kuti kwete. Kuti uvandudze hunhu, manyoro emasiripiti echisikigo anobatwa neye thymillie, icho, kupisa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchinje ruvara rwedombo, wedzera pachena pachena, nezvimwe. Pane zvivakwa zvemaminerari, kurapwa uku hakuchina izvo zvisina kujairika sipghres sipfires yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura kurapwa.
Tarisa uone ibwe pachiedza, iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Mukati mekristaro, microcracks inogona kuoneka, iyo inoderedza kunaka, uye, maererano, mutengo webwe. Ridzira ibwe rakatemwa. Dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekuita zvisina kunaka kugadzirisa kana kusarongeka, kutaridzika kwegomba zvinoita kunge kuchazadza, pasina kuratidza kunaka kwese.
Mutengo wekristasi zvakare zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nenyika yekugadzira kwavo. Anodhura zvakanyanya mabwe ari madiki muKashmir, paSri Lanka uye muTanzania. Burmese uye Thai makristasi anoteverwa neyechipiri. Tevere - minekwa mune dzimwe nyika dzese dzenyika, kunze kweAustralia, seAustralia Safira inowanikwa pamutsetse wepazasi weiyo mutengo wemutengo weaya zvicherwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo Kashmir dhipoziti yakatogadzirwa uye yakavharwa. MuRussia Federation kune zvakare minda yakati wandei yeCorundov - paKola Peninsula (Bhuruu, Greenish, Cornstord) uye mune Ural (Grey-Grey-Blue).
Zvakare muRussia, sepamwedzi dzimwe nyika, magadziri ekunyora anogadzirwa, nekuti matombo aya anoshandiswa kwete zvishongo chete, pamwe chete mumaindasitiri mazhinji.
Nezve zvivakwa zve sapphire inotsanangurwa pazasi.