Pearls - yakasimba mineral yekuumbwa inotenderera kana isina kujairika chimiro. Inotaridzika mukati meganda remarine mollusk semhedzisiro yekuyerera kwe biogenic maitiro. Icho chinhu chakakosha kubva pane izvo zvishongo zvinoitwa.
Iyo yakanyanya kutaurwa parera muenzaniso, yakambowanikwa mune yakasikwa svikiro, iri pearl yeLao tzu. Rimwe zita rake reparera raAllah. Kurema kwayo ndeye 34 kg, kureba - 67 cm, upamhi - 30 cm.
Kuumbwa kwemaperembudzi mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo ndeyekunyanyisa maitiro akaomeserwa nehuremu hwakawanda hwekuita kwemuviri uye makemikari maitiro anoitika mumuviri weganda.
Process tsananguro
Kuumbwa kwemaperembera chiitiko chekudzivirira chemuviri we mollusk. Iyo yakagadziriswa kana muviri wekunze unowira kuburikidza nekuvhurika kunyura mukati. Inogona kunge iri zviyo, zvidiki zvidiki, algae kana chimwe chinhu. Kuti udye, pamwe nekufamba pamwe chete neSeabed, iyo oyster inomanikidzwa kuwana sash yekunyura kwake. Iyo iri panguva yekuwanikwa, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura uye kusundira simba, miviri yekumwe inopinda mukati meimba.
Iyo Mollusk muviri unonyanya kupfava, wakashongedzerwa zvakasiyana siyana zveanotarisisa zviitiko. Kuvapo kwechimiro chakadai kunoita kuti ishandise maitiro ekudzivirira asingapi mutumbi wekunze kuti akuvadze.
- Muviri unogara pane imwe yezvinhu zve mollusk. Mushure meizvozvo, inotanga kudzika zvishoma nezvishoma mumatehwe. Semhedzisiro, kuzorora zvishoma pane iyo yemuviri nzvimbo inowanikwa. Kuumbwa kweiyo inonzi inonzi pearl pouch inoitika.
- Kubatanidzwa kwekunze kunogona kuve nezviso zvakapinza uye makona anotsamwisa uye akatokuvadza muviri wakapfava weMussel. Chinhu chinotsamwisa chinosarudza kutanga kwezvinhu zvekuita zvinhu zvinotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemasero anokosha.
- Aya masero anotumirwa kunzvimbo iyo iyo iyo mutorwa chinhu. Iyo yakakosha enzyme iri mumasero inoita kuti vasiye jecha neye mineral-organic zvikamu. Enveloping inoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, kuseri kwemba. Mushure mekuraka, nzvimbo yakasimba inoumbwa. Saka Perera akazvarwa.
Chimiro cheparera zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwejecha rejecha, iyo yakauya iyo yemukati mollusk nharaunda. Kana ine zvakakwana zvakatsetseka, iyo pearl ichazobuda muchimiro chebhora rekurudyi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyaya yeiyo isiriyo kana isina chimiro inowira muganda. Iyo yekuvhara yeparera remangwana yeiyo minerali-organic layer ichaitwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wekunze. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinogona kudzora pearl ine curviinenarinear pamusoro.
Dhigirii yemhando yeSymmetry yePearl inokanganisa nzvimbo yemuviri wekunze. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kugara padivi yemumwe weimwe yekunyura kweiyo kunyura, iyo inotungamira mukuparadzaniswa kwemaperembudzi neyekumusoro kwesash. Maparera akadaro anova mumwe ane mollusk chitunha uye hachisi chinhu chakakosha.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rweMolusk uye nzvimbo yayo yekugara, hunhu hwacho hwemaperembudzi, hwaanokura ungasiyana. Misiyano inogona kucherechedzwa muruvara, chimiro, chimiro chemaparera, pamwe nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwehumwe hunhu.
Iko kubviswa kwemaperembudzi kwakakura mune zvakasikwa mukati me oyster inzira yakanyanyisa kuita. Kazhinji iyo mollusk yakanyura iri pamusoro peiyo seabed. Zvekugadzirwa kwayo zvinodikanwa kuti uburuke kuzasi chairo, izvo zvinogona kuve nengozi kune iyo isina kugadzirira mugodhi.
Mukuwedzera, maparera ari muMussels anokura kwazvo. Maitiro ekuumbwa kweiyo mineral layer akatenderedza muviri wekunze anoenderera pamwero weCellular. Kuti uwane iyo pearl inogamuchirika kukura inogona kudiwa mamwe makore. Kuti afambire kugadzirwa kweanokosha mineral, matekinoroji emazuva ano anoshandiswa. Maitiro ekutambudza anokubvumira kuti udzikise kuita zvakadzika uye kugara kure kure kupfuura nguva dzose.
Kune mapurazi akabatanidzwa mukubereka oysters. Chinangwa chemabasa avo chingave chekuwana chigadzirwa chekudya kana maparera ekugadzira.
Vertidium Breeding Technology Inoreva Kushandiswa kwekunyepedzera kana zvakasikwa reservoir . Mune yechipiri embodiment, chimwe chikamu chenzvimbo yemumvura chakaparadzaniswa kubva kune chikuru. Panyaya yekubereka marine emarine, chikamu chegungwa yegungwa nzvimbo inoshandiswa, sezvazvinenge zvisingaite kugadzira mamiriro akafanana mukuparadzaniswa kubva mugungwa.
Saizi yemumwe neumwe Pearl zvinoenderana nehukuru hweMollusk gonzo, inoikura. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro emuviri weOyster anokanganisa hukuru. Kana akagwinya uye akasimba, maitiro ekuumbwa kwetombo refudzi achayerera nekukurumidza, nemhedzisiro iri nani.
Vamwe vamiririri veMollusks vanobva vasingakwanise kuita chiitiko chenguva refu chekuvhara kusatorwa. Ivo havana huwandu hwakakwana hwezviwanikwa zvinodiwa kune izvi, zvinova chikonzero chekufa kwavo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epurazi ekubereka, nyaya dzakadaro dzisingabatsiri, sezvo Museri angafa asina nguva yekuumba pearera yakazara yakazara.
Zvivakwa zvemuviri zvebwe
Mune rondedzero yezvivakwa zvemuviri zvemaperembudzi, iyo huru:
- Ruvara;
- fomu;
- Kuumbwa kweganda.
Iyo yakajairika ruvara ruvara rweparera ruvara chena ruvara nekupenya pearl sampling. Nekudaro, kune zvakare maparera emavara ePink, yebhuruu, yepepuru, brown, yeorenji mumvuri. Ruvara rwemavara ndiwo mamiriro ekusarudza chiratidzo icho mutengo wechigadzirwa zvichienderana. Maparera asingawanzo uye anodhura ane bhuruu uye bhuruu. Ivo vakura heliotis.
Chimiro chomumwe neumwe pearl chiri chinhu chakananga chinokanganisa kukosha kwayo. Fomu yakanyanya kunaka inodhura zvakanyanya. Uye zvakare, pane dzidzo yeparera, fomu iyo isingazvitenderi kushandiswa munzira chero ipi zvayo. Mune ino kesi, vanozivikanwa sevakaremara zvinhu uye vanoshandisa.
Iyo yakachipa uye inokwereta ndiyo pearl inogadzirwa nemvura yakachena emvura. Mutengo wayo wakanyanya kuderera, asi mhando ndeye meducre.
Hunhu hukuru hweparera ndiko kuumbwa kweganda rayo. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chezvinhu izvi chiitiko chakakosha chemakemikari, zvikamu zvaro zvakakosha zvezvinhu izvo calcium carbonate uye konchioline. Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi, maparera ari hafu yemaminerari, hafu yekuumbwa kweiyo, iyo inosimbisa kusarudzika kwayo.
Nzvimbo dzepwanya
Mussel anokura mukati merimwe chete mahedhari anogara mumvura inodziya uye ine mvura yegungwa. Vanogona kuwanikwa padyo nemhenderekedzo yeSouth America, Australia, Japan, India nevamwe.
Avhareji yekudzika kwekugara kwavo zvachose ndeye 30-35 m, asi vamiriri vemhando iyi yerudzi urwu rwevagari vegungwa vanowanikwa pakadzika zvakanyanya. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, oyster inogona kufamba pamusoro pemakara marefu, kunyangwe kusakwanisa kusakwanisa kufamba. Muzhinji, iyo mollusk inoshuma imba yayo kune chero nzvimbo yakasimba yakasimba: dombo kana coral reef. Muchinzvimbo ichi, anogona kunge ari nguva yakareba.
Kutsvaga uye Mining Pearl Mbles inogadzirwa pane yepakati pakadzika - kusvika pamakumi maviri emamita. Muzhinji, nyanzvi dzeshuwa dzichamutswa kubva pasi, izvo zvakanyudzwa mumvura pasina michina yakakosha . Iri basa rinosanganiswa nekuwedzera kusimba kwepanyama uye kwakanyanya mukana wekukuvara kuhutano, iro nderimwe rezvinhu zvinoona mutengo wemaparera. Iyo yekunze pamusoro pekunyura kwemamwe mollusks ine chaiyo mavara kubatanidza nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinomanikidza zvakanyanya kutsvaga kwavo.
Iko kubviswa kwemasango oysters ndeyechokwadi zvinokonzeresa zvinokanganisa iyo ecosystem yemvura yepasi pevhu. Maparera emhando yakakodzera haawanzoitika. Of Gumi Oysters, mumwe chete anogona kuve neparera.
Iwo ma mollusks ayo asina gomba rinofa nekuda kwekuvhurwa kweganda ravo. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwenhema hunotambura kubva pane izvi, izvo zvinoita kuti vaende mumvura yakadzika.
Chiyero chekushandisa
Maparidzi anonyanya kushandiswa kuti agadzire zvibodzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubva mariri:
- makumbo;
- mutsipa;
- zvishongo;
- mhete;
- zvindori;
- kumiswa;
- Mabhurukwa;
- Zvigadzirwa zvega.
Kushongedza izvo zvine imwe huwandu hwemaperembudzi dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya kudhura. Semuenzaniso, kuti mugadziri wemabheji kana mutsipa, matombo akasarudzwa zvakafanana muhukuru, chimiro uye mumvuri. Kugadzirwa kwekusarudzwa kwakadaro ndeyekuita kwevashandi mari, sezvo pasina maviri maviri akafanana maparera mune zvakasikwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvine 1 kana 2 maparera akadhura zvishoma, asi zvinyorwa zvinoitwawo nechimiro chinofanira zvakare kukanganisa mari yekupedzisira. Platinum kana goridhe marimu ari kurongedza pearl kurongeka kwehukuru hwepamusoro.
Zvinotendwa kuti maparera ane mashiripiti mashiripiti uye anogona kukanganisa mamiriro emuviri kana epfungwa emunhu. Nekudaro, chokwadi chaicho chinosimbisa mhedzisiro dzakadai hazvina kuzivikanwa.
Kana tikataura nezve mhedzisiro yePearl decorations pamunhu, iko kuvapo kwekushongedza kwakanatswa uye kwakashongedzwa kwakakwiridzwa kubva kuSailym
Mutakuri wekushongedza kwakadaro anogona kunzwa akakosha, akamiranisa vamwe vanhu. Zvichienderana neizvi, zvinogona kugumisa kuti chigadzirwa kubva kumapendekete zvinokwanisa kupesvedzera kuzvimiririra kwemukati kwemunhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukasira kwemanzwiro, asi kwete zvimiro zvemashiripiti zvezvisikwa zvemaminerari ezvematanho organic.
Pamaitiro ekusiyanisa mapeya echisikigo kubva kune iyo fake, tarisa muvhidhiyo iri pazasi.