Zvicharumbidzo zvisikwa zvine yakakosha kunaka nemashiripiti. Zvinonakidza kwazvo mune yayo zvivakwa zvematombo emarasha. Kubva panguva dzekare, zvaishandiswa kumiga moto, munguva yeMiddle Ages dzakatsiva madhaimani. Ini handina kupotsa kufarira ibwe nemazuva ano. Iye anoverengerwa nezvivakwa zvemashiripiti, uye zvishongo kubva pazviri kufarira kutadza kwemutengi. Funga nezvezvinhu uye zvivakwa zveiyi isina kujairika nugget, iyo yakatarwa yekutarisira zvishongo, pamwe neiyo kubva pazviratidzo zve zodiac yakafanira.
Chii chazviri?
Makaazit - Maminerti eboka remakona, ari emhando dzakasiyana siyana dzePolypaucery. Izwi rekuti "Marcasit" rine mavambo ePersian, rakashandurwa kubva mumutauro wevaPersia vePersia anodudzirwa se "ibwe rechiedza". Nguva chaiyo yekuonekwa kwayo haizivikanwe. Hunhu hwokutanga hwakagadzirwa nedombo zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo panguva yekuchera kwenzvimbo dzeNzvimbo dzeInca Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweSouth America. Vanyori venhoroondo vakaona kuti madzinza ekutanga nerubatsiro rweMarcasit vakawanikwa, zvishoma gare gare vakatanga kuishandisa kuti vagadzire michina yekukasira mune zvombo. Shamans akashandisa ibwe mumitambo yemashiripiti.
MuMiddle mazera, kufarira mumigodhi mineral kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, goridhe rayo rakaunzwa mukuvhiringidzika kwevanoita vashoma , kazhinji mahombekombe akakura avakatora simbi yakakosha. Iro dombo rakapihwa zita - "Mapenzi egoridhe", sezvo pasina chekuita neiyo chaiyo yegoridhe marcatis.
Iko kushandiswa kwemaminerari kana uchigadzira zvishongo zvakatanga muXviii century. Matombo anopenya akakwezva kutarisa kwevanovhiringidza, uye kwaive nekuedza kuvapa madhaimani nemadhaimani. Panguva iyoyo, marasha aigara achivhiringidzika neimwe dombo - Pyrite. Ivo ndevamwe veboka rimwe rezvakasikwa simbi shuwa, vane zvakafanana zvekunze, asi zvakasiyana muchimiro chemakristasi. Mune zvishongo zvekare, iyo Pyrite yakapihwa Marcasit.
Matombo akasarudzika akadzidziswa chete muCentine yezana. Uku ndiko kukodzera kweAustria Scientist-mineralog wilhelm yekunyevera. Akaita ongororo yakadzama yeiyo yekunze uye yemukati miviri yemaminerari uye akakwanisa kuratidza kusiyana kwavo. Kubva 1814, zita rekuti "Makoazit" rakasimba kwazvo mumaminerari mumwe nehurukuro yayo yesainzi.
Mukuumbwa kwayo, Marcasite ane simbi nesarufa. Iyo ine madhaimani kana pfumo crystal chimiro. Muzvisikwa, pane kazhinji makristasi ezvinyorwa zvakaoma, akafanana nematombo, nyeredzi, chando chando, madonhwe akawanda uye miganhu yemabhasi.
Yetombo rakasikwa, goridhe (brass yero) ruvara neine simbi inobwinya ndeye hunhu.
Kazhinji, mineral ine kusachena kweBismuth, coballt, ndarira, arsenic, antimony kana Thallia, izvo zvinokanganisa mumvuri wayo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona makristasi ane orenji-tsvuku, grey, nhema uye yakasvibira mimvuri. . Iyo marcasit inozivikanwa yeruvara runopfachukira izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechiedza. Mamwe mazita ebwe akajairika - Rwiant cchchan uye inodonha sirivheri, yaakagamuchira nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro uye ruvara.
Iyo Marcazice munda iri muAustralia, Great Britain, Germany, Canada (Salt Spring Island), USA (Massachusetts, California), Sweforn, Czech Republic uye dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica. MuRussia, madhipatimendi emarwo emarcasiti anowanikwa muma South Urals, muKursk, Orenburg nematunhu eTula.
Dzimwe nguva mafungire makuru ane mafossil kana kudhinda ezvimedu zvezvirimwa zvinowanikwa paminda. NUGGES yakadaro haina kukodzera kuita zvishongo, uye zvinomiririra nhoroondo yenhoroondo, ivo vanodzokorora kuunganidzwa kwemizeve uye paleontologists. Ivo vanofarira ivo vari esoteric. Nugical isina kurapwa nugices inowanzo kuve nehunhu hwemaitiro akasiyana emashiripiti.
Mazuva ano, mineral inoshandiswa mumakemikari indasitiri kuwana sulfutic acid uye mune zvishongo. Imwe yemhando dzinoratidzika dzeMarcasit ndeye spectropyrite. Iyo ine inhomogeous muraraungu ruvara kuyemura kupaza kwake kweshimita kana zuva. Kuti ugadzire zvishongo zvibodzwa, izvi mhando kana tsvuku marcitis makristasi anowanzo shandiswa, sezvavanotaridzika zvakanyanya uye zviri nani pane kutemwa.
Zvishongo zvezvishongo zvinoshandisa izwi rekuti "Marcasit" kuratidza iyo pyrite inoisa kune zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Maraki emarudzi akachena akaomesesa zvishongo nekuda kwekuwedzera, saka, achiwana kushatirisa achiratidza "MakaZit", zvakakodzera kuziva kuti Pyrite iri mavari.
Zvivakwa zvebwe
Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa, marasha akafanana neaPyriti, sezvavaive vaviri vane simbi mukuumbwa. Maminers anoratidza chimiro cheiyo crystalline chimiro, kurapa uye zvemashiripiti zvivakwa. Funga zvakadzama maitiro ehunhu hweriya rekachan.
Makemikari
Marcazice - Iron Sulphide, ine 46,6% yesimbi uye 53.4% yeSarufa. Makemikari formula - fes2. Panyaya yekunyorova yakakwirira, isina kugadzikana, inogona kupfuura nguva yekuderera kweSulfutic acid (H2So4) uye simbi Sulfates (Fe2So4). Munguva yekuita, pane fluidity (kumhanya) yemaminerari, muraraungu kudonha (kusanganisa kwero, tsvuku uye bhuruu) inoonekwa pamusoro.
Iyo solubility haina kusimba - zvishoma nezvishoma yakanyungudika mu nitric uye hydrochloric acids. Paunenge uchiitisa maitiro ekunyora, murazvo webhuruu-webhuruu unoumbwa nehunhu hwehukama hwekunyemwerera.
Nekudziya kwenguva refu, mashura anozviratidza - ibwe rakanyatso kuderedzwa muhukuru uye rinoshanduka kuita mashiripiti mashiripiti dema.
Zvemuviri
Pasinei nekuomerwa kwekunze uye opacity, chimiro chebwe ndeche husina kusimba. Iyo ine density ye 4.8-4.9 g / cm³ uye kuomarara pamhepo yeMoos 6-6.5. Mineral makristasi ane rhembic symmetry uye avhareji isina kukwana huwandu hwechiratidzo. Ivo vanowanzo nzvimbo dzinowanzovepo, saka ibwe rinokuvara nyore nyore uye rinoputika.
Kuporesa
Iyo marongerwo ekurapa eiyo radiant cchchan anokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwayo. Iron ine maitiro anobatsira pamaitiro eropa, achivandudza kuita kweropa, uye sarufa ine antiseptic zvivakwa. Zvezvinangwa zvekurapa zviri nani kushandisa matombo nemavara endarama: Kune mashoma kusvibiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu.
Kubva panguva yakareba, marcippet inoitirwa kune ronda raiba uye mudenga, izvo zvakakonzera kupora kwavo nekukurumidza. Iyo marcasitic poda inoshanda mukurapa kwekupfekera broulent bruuncons uye dzimwe ganda rakatsvuka.
LithoTherung anokurudzira kushandisa ibwe rekurapa uye kudzivirira kwezvirwere zveziso, mumaonero avo, zvinonyanya kushanda kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvakabatanidzwa.
Iro ibwe rinopa kuvandudza kusadzivirirwa uye kune chinonyaradza. Zvinobatsira kubvisa kushushikana, kuderedza alarm, kusagadzikana uye kuwana kuwirirana nemwoyo wose. Mineral inogona kuderedza kusimba kwekunyepedzera uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. Kuti uite izvi, inofanira kusungirirwa kwenguva yakati kune nzvimbo dzine murwere.
Dombo rakakomba rinoshandiswa uye nekuda kwekunyora zvinangwa. Kune izvi, mineral inoderedzwa mumudziyo nemvura uye inomira pamaminitsi makumi matatu. Kugeza kumeso uku kunopa iko kuenderana nemutemo wezvakavanzika zveSebaceous glands, inogadzirisa kuzvimba uye inobatsira kubvisa acne.
Mashiripiti
Zvinonakidza zvemashiripiti zvemamineral. Esoterics anotenda kuti inonyanya kushamisa kune simba rechirume, asi rakakodzera vakadzi. Mune ibwe rakachena risingazivi, ibwe rine simba rakanyanya, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa kweanopfuura mazuva matatu mumutsara. MakoZit anounza rombo rakanaka mumatanho etsiva, kutaurirana zvine mutoro, kunodzivirira nekuvata negodo-vane hushungu.
Kubva panguva dziri kure, zvivakwa zvayo zvakacherechedzwa, izvo zvinobatsira zvinokanganisa mamiriro evana vadiki. Pakati pemakore epakati, vana vanoisa pamhenderekedzo yezvikepe kuti vadzivirire zvakaipa.
Magi anokurudzira kushandisa mineral seyakavimbika evana. Kana iwe ukaisa mwana akaronga pedyo nechidzitiro, iye achapa hope dzakasimba, dzichaponesa kubva kune whims nekutya.
Drip sirivha talismans yakakodzera mweya wakasimba, akatendeseka uye anozivikanwa hunhu. Vanobatsira kukurumidza kuziva zvirongwa zvavo zvakachena, zvichabviswa pane chero dambudziko. Kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kunopa imwechete makristasi.
Paunenge uchiita nhaurirano dzinokosha, unogona kuisa dombo diki muhomwe yehembe dzezvipfeko - ichapa chivimbo uye ichakwezva rombo rakanaka.
Mages anokurudzira kuti uwane chira chemagetsi cchedan amulet, idzo purofesa dzinosangana nenjodzi (Vanonunura, vatyairi vemauto, mauto, masaini). Amulet achawedzera simba uye anochengetedza kutsvaga tsaona. Vakadzi Marcazic vanozobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza, achabatsira kutsungirira kwemanzwiro ekuvhiya uye kutora sarudzo yakanaka.
Ndiani anouya?
Iro dombo rakatorwa nemapuraneti mars uye neNeptune, rinopa kusimbisa simba rayo nesimba raro. Zvinotendwa kuti mineral ine simba rakakwirira rinopihwa nekugona kupesvedzera zviitiko uye kuchinja zvinodiwa nevanhu. Sekureva kwehoroscope, zvakanyatso kukodzera aries, Scorpio nesirivheri, asi zvinogamuchirika kushandisazve zvimwe zviratidzo zve zodiac.
Sekureva kwevazivi venyeredzi vachishandisa Marcasit:
- Aries achavandudza mamiriro avo emukati uye achatora mhinduro dzakarurama;
- Gemini achasimbisa kusadzivirirwa, akabudirira muzvomunhu uye zviitiko zvebasa;
- Cancers ichave nyore kubata mararamiro ekurarama, asi pane zvemukati hazvisi ibwe, kazhinji hazvifanirwe kuishandisa;
- Shumba dzinovandudza hukama neakakomberedzwa uye kuwanikwa kwakakwirira kwakakwirira;
- Virgo vanozowana chivimbo mune zviitiko uye kuwana shamwari nyowani;
- Zviyero zvichawedzera mukana wekusika;
- Scirionions dzinozowana zvakavimbika kuenzana uye kuzvidzivirira kubva negodo;
- VaSagittarius vachakwezva kutarisa kwevakomana kana vakadzi uye rombo rakanaka mune dzakawanda dzakawanda;
- Capricorns ichawana rugare rwepfungwa uye kugara zvakanaka mumhuri;
- Aquarius ichagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwakakodzera uye kuchapihwa mhosva yekuimba;
- Hove dzinodzikamisa mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza, asi ibwe harina kukodzera semalisman zvachose.
Chii chakabatanidzwa?
Achiitwa muchibowegs musangano Makeshop Marishit anokwezva kutarisa kwayo kwakanaka, uye saka kushatirisa kunotaridzika zvakanaka pamwe naye. Izvo zvinosanganiswa zvakanyatsonaka nezvakadai zvemichero seagate, turquoise, chrysoprese, Malachite naOyx. Kazhinji, Marcasites anotumirwa muSirivheri. Sirivheri zvishongo nemaperemberi naamai veparera, vakakomberedzwa nemadonhwe mashoma emarcasit, tarisa zvinyoro nyoro.
Kazhinji, Jewelers anoiswa nemakwenzi emakwenzi uye zvigadzirwa kubva mumatombo anokosha: Ruby uye emerald.
Maitiro ekusiyanisa nhema?
Kufarwa kweMarcasit hazviitike, sezvo mutengo wayo wakaderera zvakakwana, ndiko kuti, hapana chikonzero chekugadzira kutevedzera girazi makopi. Asi kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chokwadi cheMaminerari kune ese 100%, iwe unogona kushandisa zvinyoro-nyoro: Paunomanikidzwa mune chibhakera, zvinyorwa zvekushandiswa zvinopisa, uye ibwe rechisikigo rirambe richitonhora.
Kazhinji kazhinji Marcasite akavhiringidzika nePyrite. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mabwe ari eboka rimwe remaminerari uye ane kufanana kwekunze, vakasiyana kwazvo mumashiripiti.
Kugona kusiyanisa ivo kuchabatsira kune avo vanoda kubata mashiripiti eMarcasit uye shandisa seyakafukidzwa.
Kana uchifunga zvicherwa kuburikidza neLupu, zvinoonekwa kuti Marcasit makristasi ane pfumo, uye makristasi ePyrita ndiye cubic. Munzvimbo dzekudya kwemangwanani, pane green tint, ruvara pane chip yePyrite igoridhe yero. Kana uchikwira kana kutyora murwi wechidhirowa, Sulf Sunell inonzwa.
Kuchenesa Sei?
Zvigadzirwa nemarcats zvinoda kutenderera nekuchenjera. Chengetedza vanokurudzirwa mumabhokisi akavharwa kana mabhegi. Kana iyo kristaro iri mune rimwe bhokisi nemamwe matombo kana ekushongedza, saka inofanira kuputirwa mumucheka wakapfava.
Nekuchenesa hazvibviri kushandisa doro mhinduro, makemikari emumba uye ultrasound. Nechitarisiko cherima bhururu pamusoro, chigadzirwa chinofanira kupukutwa zvishoma zvakanyoroveswa nemitezo yakapfava isina murwi pasina murwi.
Machira madiki anoisa mukuumbwa kwesirivheri kusvibiswa kwakasimba. Vanogona kunyatsocheneswa nemazino akanyorova mumhinduro isina kusimba yesipo. Uyezve nekukurumidza kutsvedza pasi pemvura inoyerera uye kupukuta yakaoma.
Kuti uchengetedze huchenjeri hwezvishongo, iwe unogona kutenga zvishongo zvishongo zvezvishongo zvecherechedzo zvekutarisirwa kwematombo echisikigo. Ivo vane chimiro chakapfava, usakuvadza chigadzirwa, chiumbwa zvakanaka uye chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekutaridzika kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.
Mienzaniso Yezvishongo
Zvishongo kubva kuMarcazita inokwezva nyasha yavo uye mutengo unodhura. Kununura kwakananga kubva kuVagadziri vezvigadzirwa zveboka reMarcatite kuenda kuRussia Zvishongo Zvitoro Zvekuita Mabhoti "MakaKoc". Kwemakore, anobatana neHong Factory Brands (Thailand) uye Marc (USA), anova vatungamiriri vekugadzirwa kwekudonha zvishongo zvesirivha.
Kubva pa 2018, kambani yave iri yepamutemo yepasirese-yakakurumbira Austrian Brand Swarovski. Swarovski Kucheka Matombo anoonekwa seyakanakisa, inokwidziridza iyo inobata zvigadzirwa uye inovapa runako rwakakosha.
Iyo yakakodzera chimiro cheradiant cchchan isiriyo. Sirve decoration inotaridzika uye yakajeka. Kazhinji, sirivha inoita basa renhongwe isingawanikwe pane iyo yekuparadzira yezvidiki madiki marcitised makristasi. Ivo vakatarwa ne Suproproof Glue uye zvishongo "makumbo".
Mhando dzemhete dzakareba dzemicheka nemarcatite insertite muchimiro chemadonhwe ane mukurumbira zvakanyanya. Inotarisa iyo seti, kusanganisira mitsipa nemhete.
Jewelers arikukudziridza sarudzo dzevana dzakanaka. Mhete dziri muchimiro chebhoturu, makwaniri, mavara nekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo diki dzeMarckizi dzinokwidza nyaya dzechidiki.
Muchiitiko chakakosha chemakore ekupedzisira eMarcasit mongororo. Mune assortment, akawanda mhando mune fomu yemhuka neshiri. Kazhinji kune madhiri, turts, katsi, nzou, owls, hummingbirdate, mapundu. Zvidimbu zvakadaro zvinopa chic chero chifananidzo chezuva nezuva.
Kutaridzika kukuru Bangles Ivo vanokwidzirisa femininity mumufananidzo. Chirevo chinotarisa Wicker Overwork sarudzo neintsu dzakagadzirwa nemaperembudzi madiki kana turquoise.
Inonakidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye pendants. Vakadzi vakasimba vakakodzera kuti vagondwa nemabhuru makuru ematombo anokosha. Dema Onyx, Emerald Chrysoprase mukugadzirwa kwekudonha sirivheri haina kuzotarisa. Kune vasikana vadiki, iwe unogona kusarudza mhete nemabwe madiki asi anopenya. Mifananidzo yakanaka ine violet amethyst, Pink Pearl uye inoratidzika marcatsites.
Sekureva kwesimba, Marcasite anoonekwa sebwe, akapa chimiro ichi, jewelers anogadzira kushongedzwa kwebonde rakasimba. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanomiririrwa nenjodzi huru-seams. Vechidiki vanogona kutora tinya Persian muchimiro chekufanorongedza mhuka (fani, shumba, tiger), madhiri anoshamisa, uye mumwe munhu achada Perste-dehenya. Radchan Cchkan anoshandiswawo kuIntays inokunda yechirume. Mazviri, mineral inogona kusanganiswa ne zircon uye sirivheri.
Makaazit - isingadhuri, asi ibwe rinotaridzika. Usatya Kurega Kwake - Nzira dzazvino dzezvishongo dzemazuva ano uye marimu emhando yepamusoro anobatsira kuhupenyu hwakareba hwebasa.
Kuzvishongedza hakuzoze pasina mubvunzo kunopa zvakawanda zvakanaka zvemafungiro mazhinji, uye kuriritira kuchaisa zvinongedzo kupenya kwekristasi.
Tarisa zvakanyanya nezve zvivakwa zve marcasiit mune inotevera vhidhiyo.