Viola Da Gamba chiridzwa chine mimhanzi chine mashanu-nomwe uye uta, hwakafanana neyakaenderana necello ine hukama cello. Kazhinji, iyo viola play munzvimbo yekugara, yakatwasuka yaibata pakati pemabvi ake kana kuisa iyo sidewall pagumbo.
Nhoroondo uye Zvinoreva
Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chakaonekwa muCentury century in the rumutsiridzo era. Kana isu tichienzanisa nemabhuruku, saka huwandu hwayo hwakanga hwave hwakapfupikiswa maererano nehurefu hwetambo uye dhizaini yepasi pevhu. Iwo mabheji aive akaonda uye ari nyore, chimiro chemuviri chacho chaive chisirizvo zvekuti zvaisave kuita kurira kupora.
Omhuri yese yeViol, rutsoka gamba yakachengeta chinhu chakakosha kwazvo: chemutambo uri paGamba, mabasa mazhinji evanyori akakurumbira emberi yeXviii zana akarondedzerwa. Kusvikira pakupera kwezana reXI, kuwanda kwekupararira kwemavheni kwakatanga muItari sezvo pfungwa dzakakodzera kwazvo dzezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, iyo funbo yakawana chinangwa chavo chechokwadi muUK. Viola hongu Gamba akazara akaswededza mimhanzi yeBritain, kune mimhanzi mizhinji yakanaka yakagadzirirwa ensembles kwezana rose. Mumakore iwayo mumhuri dzevaimbi vekuBritain kwaive nemabhebhi ehukuru hwakasiyana.
Gamba nekuda kweiyo yakakosha mamiriro eiyo grid ine frets, yakadzoserwa zvakanyanya uye yakaiswa ruzha rwemhuri yemhuri yeielin, asi haina kupa rusununguko rwekusimbisa. Ruzha rwakatetepa ruzha rwakanga rwuri kupenya kwazvo mumiririri, uye kurira kwakazara hakuna kuitika.
Nekudaro, iyo nyika, uko masimba ekugona kweiyo ambi akazarurwa zvizere, France akatanga kusvika kumagumo ezana reXVIE. Iyo mhando yemabheji yakawedzerwa, yakawedzera imwe tambo yakaderera. Nekuda kwekusimudzira kwemasangano emimhanzi, kusiyana kukuru kwemimhanzi yakanatswa naMarina Mare yakapihwa.
Muzviratidzo zveFrench, zvaigoneka kuzivisa zvakasikwa mune plug-in goholings nzira. Gamba akagamuchira kukura kwakanyanya kwechikamu chayo chehunyanzvi. Mumutambo pane viol, aristocrats uye vamiriri vemhuri yakanaka kwazvo vakave nani. Pasinei nekunaka kwakadzika, mapoka enguva dzose aivapo akazara nemavara anoratidza zvakanyanya muhoro huru, asi aive netambo dzisina. Kushamwaridzana kwemimhanzi kurira kwakaita chishandiso choga nechishandiso, zvakakodzera chete makamuri madiki, uye kubviswa kwesimba remanzwi kwaive panguva imwe chete nekuda kwekukudzwa kwechishandiso ichi chinoshamisa. Kana wapedza iyo Xviii zana, iyo misoro inoda kunyangarika kubva kumunhu wese, uye nzvimbo yavo yakatorwa naCello.
Varietsies
Semutemo, pane mana akasiyana eViol da Gamba:
- Alte;
- Tenor;
- kure kure;
- Basic.
Pamusoro pemarudzi makuru, viols vakaitwa, vane uye tambo dzekuzvarwa. Tambo dzakagadziriswa pamwe dzakabatana dzakafambiswa nemakiyi, pamwe netambo dzeBardon dzaive paJiff.
Kuti utenyo hweTenor, iyo iri mumiriri wemhuri iyi uye zita raiwanzogamuchirwa zita "Viola da Gamba" rakadzika midzi. Munhoroondo yese yekuvapo kweshandiso inoshandiswa kumamongi:
- Solo;
- ensemble;
- orchestral.
Iyo yeBritish yakazivisa masimba ekugona kweiyo Gamba uye yakatanga kuburitsa yakaderedzwa bass Gamas, inonzi Division-Viol. Chidiki chakasimba choga chakakuvara neyakajairwa system yakanzi Lira viol.
Dzevavhare
Rumutsiriro rwevices Iyo DöBERAY zvakare yakaitawo pakati peiyo Xviii zana century paGamba, Kudyara iyo comoser bach mumakonzati.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, dzichifarira violet dzinomutswa mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, semuenzaniso wevatambi vanotanga kusikwa, semuenzaniso, mhuri yaVetsinger muBasel, pamwe nekusangana nemidziyo yemidziyo yemazambiringa NaViola.
Viola Da Gamba, vanenge vakanganwa uye kutenderwa nezvimwe zviridzwa, vakadzokera kuDhivha yeConcart CLLS nemachechi pakurasikirwa kwemari yevatambi. Iyo yakanakisa virtuloso pamutambo paGamba yakazivikanwa neItaly Paolo Pandolfo. Nhasi unofungidzirwa kuti iyo mbiri mbiri inosanganisa humwe hunhu uye dzinotyisa, uye misteolins. Mutambo uri pachiyedzo wakadzokororwa nevanoda neVilla uye nzanga dzakakosha, dzinosanganiswa nevaimbi vanofarira.
Nezve How MHILA da Gamba Zvinonzwika, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.