Chimwe chezviridzwa zvisina kujairika zvemimhanzi, izvo vazhinji vedu vasingazivikanwe zvachose, imari. Ivo vanonyanya kuiswa mumakereke uye pane bhero shongwe yekupa zvakanyanyisa kukosha kwekukosha. Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwechinhu ichi, tsananguro, pamwe nenzvimbo dzaunonzwa mimhanzi yeCartillon muRussia, tichakurukura munyaya ino.
Chii chazviri?
Carillon chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi chinosanganisira imwe huwandu hwemabhero ehukuru hwakasiyana. Ivo vakagadzirirwa mune yakakosha chromatic Order pakati pe2 kusvika ku6 Octave. Ruzha rwechishandiso harudi pane saizi chete, asiwo kubva pazvinhu zvekugadzira, pane kuti zvinokandwa sei, uye kubva kuBell Tower Acoustics. Iyo orchestra kubva kune yakadaro mabhero anotamba nekuda kwekuti zvinhu zvese zvakatemwa mu stationary, uye marimi emukati akabatana neya waya ine inokosha dhizaini, iyo ine makiyi ekutonga.
Bhero rimwe nerimwe rinoita kuti rive bhuku racho maererano nemamiriro acho.
Cartillons inogona kudzorwa nzira nhatu.
- Mukudzora kwemuchina, zvinotora uchishandisa zvigunwe zvakakura nemakomba kubva pane matipi anopinza anogona kuoneka.
- Mune zvemagetsi, zvese kudzora kunongove kuburikidza nekombuta.
- Mubhuku racho - nekuda kwekuvhunduka nemaoko nemakumbo, pamwe nekudzvanya makumbo pane levers. Kutenda kwavari, unogona kushandura kurira kwezvinhu uye simba rakanaka.
Iyo nheyo yekushanda kwechishandiso yakadaro yakafanana nemuviri, chete panzvimbo pombi dzaishandiswa mabhero.
Nhoroondo yeiyo Musical Christing
Nekuda kwekuchera matongo kuChina muChina, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti wetillons yekutanga yakanga ichiri muV zana reChezheni BC. Mushure mekufunda chishandiso, zvakazoitika kuti ine ruzha rukuru, uye bhero rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuita ruzha mumatoni maviri, kana iwe ukauyora kubva kumativi akasiyana.
MuEurope, iyo carillons yakaonekwa mumazana emakore XV-XV, yekutanga kutaurwa nezvavo kunodzokera ku1478. MuFrance neNetherlands ivo vakashandiswa panguva yekunamata mumakereke echiKaturike. Vakaiswa pamaawa eshongwe, uye vakabva vashandiswa sechiridzwa.
Kutamba chiridzwa kwacho kwaikudzwa kwazvo, uye hunyanzvi hwakagarwa nhaka.
Carillons akaiswa mumatambo echiKatorike aifanirwa kuve nemabhero makumi maviri nematatu akaiswa mune chromatic order. MuOrthodox, zvese zvaive zvakasiyana. Imwe neimwe bhero rinotevera inofanira kunge iri 2 times zvimwe kana zvishoma pane iyo yapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti maturusi akaoneka akazvimirira eumwe neumwe.
Muguta reDunkirk pakanga paine chiratidzo chekutanga chechishandiso ichi nekuuraya kweMimhanzi mimhanzi, uye Jan Van Bever akagadzira kiyi yakakosha kwaari. Muna 1481, Tenzi isingazivikanwe akaridza paari muAlst, uye muna 1487 imwe Elisus yakatarisana muAntwerp. Muna 1510, kari carillon yakaunganidzwa muAdcdenard ine mimhanzi shaft uye 9 mabhero. Yatova muhafu yezana ramakore, iyo mobile vhezheni yakagadzirwa.
Kuzivikanwa uye kuvandudza kwechiridzwa hakuna kumira, gore rega rega huwandu hwemidziyo yakawedzera. Muna 1652, kabhodhi yakaomeswa yemabhero 51 ine ruzha rwakaonekwa. Kunyangwe aida zvishoma, ainakidzwa nekudikanwa kukuru kusvika muhondo iri pakati peHolland neEngland yakatanga. Zvino pakupera kwezana reXViani vakatanga kurwa kwenyika dzeSpanish, kuderera kwehupfumi kwakatanga, saka kugadzirwa kwemakona akanyatsogadziriswa kukuru.
Rumutsiriro rwechishandiso rwacho rwakatanga muBelgium, muguta reMechelen, muCentine chete muzugumi. Iye aizivikanwa senzvimbo yemumhanzi weCarillon. Ikozvino pane kukwikwidza kwakakurumbira kwemasiyari epasi rese kwekutamba pane carllion inonzi "mambokadzi Fabola". Matambudziko ese uye zviitiko zvitsva zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwemutambo unokurumidzwa chaizvo ipapo.
Parizvino, mana makurukota makuru anotamba muguta, iyo yakakura kwazvo ine mazana emabhero 197. Imwe yadzo inhare uye inoshandiswa kune zviitiko zvakanyanyisa. Iyo inomira pane huni trolley, iyo yamhurwa kunze kwechiwere. Mune ichi chiridzwa, bhero rekare reguta rakaiswa, iro rakakandwa kumashure muna 1480.
Zvimwe zvishandiso zvitatu zviri muBell shongwe yemakereke emuguta.
MuMunich, chikoro chakakosha chave chiri kushanda mukudzidza kwehunyanzvi uhu, hwakatangwa muna 1922. E. Eaniko vadzidzi vanobva munyika dzese dzepasi. Kudzidziswa kunopfuura zvakasiyana nemudzidzi wega wega kwemakore matanhatu.
Sezvazvinonyatsozivikanwa kubva munhoroondo, mukuvapo kwese kwechishandiso ichi, makopi anenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvakagadzirwa. Chikamu chavo chakarasika panguva dzekurwa. Parizvino, munyika dzese, anenge 900 carillons anogona kuverengerwa (13 pavari nharembozha), iyo inorema matani zana nemakumi mashanu uye akakandwa nendarira. Iyo iri muchechi rwizi rweChechi muUnited States, vakaungana kubva pamabhero mazana manomwe, akakura kwazvo makumi maviri.5 matani uye ane denderedzwa re3,5 m.
Carillons akakurumbira muRussia
MuRussia, Karillon akawana mukurumbira wayo kutenda kuna mambo Peter I. Chishandiso chakatorwa kubva kuHolland uye zvakashongedzerwa nemabhero makumi matatu nemashanu. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, haina kushandiswa, uyezve yakaiswa muSt. Petersburg muBelfry yePetrovlovlevsky Cathedral. Muna 1756 moto wakaitika, uye chishandiso chakapiswa pasi nekatsi.
Erisabeth Petrovna akaraira Analogue, asi mazana matatu chete mabhero. Muna 1776 yakasimbiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, akagumbuka, uye yakashambadzirwa, uye mushure mekuparadza kuparadzwa zvachose. Iye zvino pane zvishandiso zvakati wandei muRussia.
Yakadzokororwa Carillon yakaonekwa muSt. Petersburg mukuremekedza iyo 300th gore reguta. Chishandiso ichi chakaiswa zvakare pane belfry ye petropavlovlovsky katsi. Mune matatu-level bhero shongwe yemabhero ari mumutsara wega wega. V Imwe - 11 FLEMISH, MUMWE ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVITSAUKO, mune yechitatu - 18 18 nhoroondo mabhero akasara kubva kuchiridzwa chekutanga cheDutch.
Imwe carillon iri pachitsuwa cheCross. Ichi chinhu chazvino chiridzwa chine chekuita nemagetsi kutonga. Iyo ine 23 zvemagetsi uye 18 michina yemabhero.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, chishandiso chakaburitswa china chakaunzwa kubva kuHolland, iri muBelgorod. Akavambwa mukuremekedza zuva rekurwisa kweProkhorovsky. Kuziva kwekutanga kwevateereri neruzha rwekushandisa kwakaitika musi waChikunguru 12, 2019. Carillon yemazuva ano yakasarudzika, ine mabhero makumi mashanu neshanu, anogona kushanda mumhando mbiri: Mechanical uye bhuku. Mukuwedzera, iyo mbozha, inogona kuiswa mutiraki yakakosha uye inotakura guta, ndokumbirawo mimhanzi yefanani yake. Iyo dhizaini inosanganiswa muzvikamu zvitatu, saka zviri nyore kutakura kunyange mumotokari yemutyairi.
Muna 2001, nekutenda kune vatengesi muguta reKondolo, iyo iri muKarelia, 2 Carillons kubva 18 uye 23 mabhero akaiswa. Ivo vanounzwa kubva kuNetherlands uye vakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nekuraira kwemunhu.
Chishandiso chakakura chakaiswa muchimiro chekuvaka kuvaka paI Ice Palace. Iyi simbi Arch call ndeye 14 m yakakwira, iye akateurwa nemabhero pamativi ese maviri. Kurema kwavo kwakazara ndeye 500 kg.
Iyo madiki madiki akaiswa pakati peguta yakatarisana neKondopot's Edge Museum. Chishandiso chishandiso chinogadzirwa chinonakidza, chikamu chepazasi chacho chakashongedzwa newachi, uye kumusoro muchimiro chematanho matatu akaiswa nemabhero. Mumhanzi weCarlon anotamba awa imwe neimwe mune makumi mana misiyano yekuurayiwa.
