Zviridzwa zviri munyika ndewekuti hombe. Uye isu ndega tinonyatso kuzivikanwa, asi isu hatizive chero chinhu pamusoro pevamwe. Mune chinyorwa chedu, tichataura nezve pombi: Ichi chishandiso ichi, rudzii rwechishandiso uye ruzha.
Chii chazviri?
Pipa chimbo chechiChinyakare chemumhanzi, iyo inosanganisirwa mumhuri yemabro tambo plug-in uye lute. Inoreva huwandu hwekare, asi panguva imwe chete iyo inonyanya kujairika. Chishandiso ichi hachina kudanwa chero kunze kwePebaba, Zhuan kana Yuecu, iyo inoshandurwa senge se "moonlong lutni".
Kekutanga, pombi yeChinese yakataurwa mukureva rimwe rechitatu, uye zvifananidzo zvaro zvakanyorwa muzana ramakore rechishanu.
Iro zita rechishandiso ichi raive risiri kudaro. Iyo inosanganiswa nezvinhu zvemutambo pairi. Nekudaro, iyo yekutanga syllable "pi" zvinoreva kufamba nevakaisa trown trings, uye syllable "pa", pane zvinopesana, fambisa kumusoro.
Iko hakuna chinhu pamusoro pekutanga kwechiridzwa ichi mumhanzi. Vazhinji kuChina vanobatanidza iyo nenguva yebhodhi reHan Danasty, uye zvakananga nemuchinda liu Sizhun, uyo aifanirwa kutumirwa kuna Mambo webhiringari, kuti ave mudzimai wake. Zvekuti musikana haana kunetseka munzira uye anogona kudzikisira manzwiro ake, nekuti chiridzwa ichi chemumhanzi chakagadzirwa, icho chakazozivikanwa seye pombi.
Nekudaro, iyi ingori imwe yenyaya dzakakurumbira dzeChinese dzine nhamba huru. Muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zvekare, zvakajeka chaizvo kuti chiridzwa chakadai, saPipa, chakagadzirwa nevanhu ve hu. Haana kushanda kune nhamba yeHan uye aivapo munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kubva kunzvimbo dzekare.
Zvakaoma kumisikidza nguva chaiyo yekubva pane chishandiso ichi. Zvakangodaro, vatsvagiri vazhinji vanotenda kuti Pip Piza yakagadzirwa yakanga ichiri panguva yekutonga kweQin Dynasty, ndiko kuti, muna 206-220 isati yasvika nguva yedu. Pasinei neizvi, chishandiso ichi chakagashirwa zvikuru uye mukurumbira panguva yeimba yeimba yeSui uye tang, kureva kuti, muna 581-907. Mazhinji mimhanzi mabasa enguva ino akaitwa zvakanyanya paPIP. Akatanga kupinda muchechi yedare, pamwe chete nevanhu vanoita. Pombi yakashandiswa uye seyakazvimirira soloing chishandiso.
Pombi iyi yakadaira zvese. Uye kwete chete mimhanzi chete, asiwo maartist vaiwanzoita chinhu chakakosha chezvifananidzo zvavo, pamwe nevanyori uye nhetembo. Saka, nhetembo inotevera, iyo inotaura nezvemukadzi anotamba pombi:
"Tambo dzakashinga dzinodedera, senge donhwe rekuda kuyerera mvura,
Tambo dzakatetepa dzaive dzichizadza, dzichirangaridza kupunzika kwevadi.
Kutaura uye kushanyirisa, kuseka uye zvakare kutaura,
Semakururu akakura uye madiki anowira pasi pamapururu jea, "
- Yakanyorwa yaive nhetembo dzakadai saBai Juyi, Ingori muguva yeSui uye Tang.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi mimhanzi yeChina yekugadzirwa yave kupararira pasi rese, ine shanduko dzinoverengeka.
Saka, kutanga kubva muzana rechisere, chishandiso chakadai chakaonekwa semabhiza, icho chakafanana neyechivande cheChinese kwete chete, asiwo maererano nechimiro chayo uye kurira. PIC chinese uye vietnam yakapararira, kwaakatanga kunzi Dantyba. Haana kuendesa kutarisisa kwechishandiso ichi uye muKorea, kwaakagamuchira zita racho bhata kana mune imwe tangpip.
Zviya, Iyo yeChinese yemazuva ano piro ichiri yakakurumbira kwazvo mukuzvimba, kureva ari pakati nepakati uye mitezo yezasi. Ikoko, kunyangwe kune inokosha yemumhanzi rudzi pachishandiso ichi, icho chinonzi nanguan.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pipa ine kubatana kwete neChina, asiwo nedambudziko rakadaro seBuddha. Saka, mumapako anozivikanwa eDunhuan ane mukurumbira, iwe unogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwemifananidzo yevarume vadiki vanotamba pachiridzwa ichi mumhanzi.
Chimiro chechiridzwa chemimhanzi
Chishandiso ichi chine zvakawanda zvakafanana neLuthe, chiJapanese Syamysen, kana ese ealalicic. Ivo vanogona kuoneka seese mukuita kwekunze uye maererano nechishandiso.
Mufomu, ichi chishandiso cheChinese chakafanana neparera, nepo makomba ekudzvinyirira, kusiyana neruchiva kana ruzha rwakafanana kana Balalaika, isipo. PIPA ane tambo ina dzakabatanidzwa nedzimba nerubatsiro rwemhete uye vatambi vemunyika, uye mutsipa mupfupi weGiridhi, iro rakanyanyisa. Kureba kwechishandiso ichi kwakanangana nemamita imwe, uye upamhi hwasvika pamakumi matatu neshanu. Nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwepeeps, zviri nyore kutakura.
Tambo dzinotambudza dzinowanzogadzirwa nesilik kana, iyo ishoma ishoma kwazvo, kubva pesimbi, uye mienzaniso yemazuva ano inogona kuve netambo kubva kuNylon. Panguva ino, vaimbi vanonyanya kufarira tambo kubva pesimbi neNNLON, kubva pakutenda kune izvi zvinhu zvishandiso zvinonzwika kazhinji nguva zhinji.
Iyo yekunzwa kwekunzwa kwechiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi chinoitika nehuremu kana murevereri, iyo ine mhando yeplate uye yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana mapurasitiki. Munguva dzekare, pombi yakaridzwa uchishandisa dongo rakakosha nechimiro chakakosha, icho chakaiswa pamunwe wake.
Pakutanga, kwemutambo, pombi yeChinese yaishandiswa chete munzvimbo yakatwasuka, asi nekufamba kwenguva yakachinja kune vertical.
Mutambo wemutambo pane ichi chishandiso chinoitika chete kugara, nepo muimbi vacho vachivimba nechikamu chemuviri webvi, uye peeps - pamusoro pefudzi rekuruboshwe.
Zvinonzwika sei?
Chimbo cheChina chechiChinese, saPipa, ine huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana, hunogona kusvika pazvinhu zvina, uye kurira kwakazara kweChromatic. Ruzha rwake runorira chaizvo uye rwunonzi ruzha rwegitari yetsika yakajairwa.
Mimhanzi yekunyora kuti vaimbi vanoita pombizi vashoma uye vanonzwisisika. Nekudaro, kwete chete mabasa emhando yeWenzu anodzorwa pachishandiso ichi, asi kusanganisira mauto anoenda kuchimiro che "wetui". Uye kana for the ketano yekutanga ichiratidzirwa nekunetseka, kufungisisa, pamwe neruvara runosuruvara, ipapo wechipiri unosiyaniswa nesimba rayo rinoshamisa uye simba.
PIPA, nekuda kwenzwi rake, rakanaka rinoenderana nechiridzwa chekuimba kana kuperekedza kudzokorora.
Panguva ino, kurira kwake kunonyanya kunzwiwa mu orchestra uye echinyakare Chinese ensembles, asi dzimwe nguva mapato ari solo anoitwa pane pombi.
Vaimbi vanozivikanwa kwazvo vachiridza pombi, vanonzi mapepaist ndiwo muimbi weChinese uye comoser lin di, pamwe neChinese Mutemo liu fan.
