Erhu - Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinonzi imwe yemhando yeiyo Chinese violin. Zvimiro zvechimiro chayo uye ruzha, pamwe nezvenhoroondo yeiyi chiridzwa, zvichakurukurwa munyaya yacho.
Tsananguro
Erhu ivhu rekare Chinese violin, rinova remhuri yemarudzi emimhanzi yekodhi. Iyo inoonekwa serudzi rwechiChinese chishandiso Huzin.
Iro zita Erhu rine zvarinoreva. Saka, iyo yekutanga syllable "er" inoshandurwa se "maviri", uye yechipiri "hu", se "kumashure".
Fonera chiridzwa chakadai chombo chetsika-chakazara chetsika violin, kune vazhinji vakajaira, vakaoma. Iyo ine huwandu mukati memakore matatu uye maviri emitambo, ayo anogadzirwa kubva kuSilka uye anofungidzirwa nemumhanzi panguva yemutambo neminwe. Zvikamu zvaro chikuru ndezvekuwedzera netambo, deck, miti yemiti, iyo inogona kuve ine hecargen kana cylindrical, pamwe neyenyoka yeganda membrane.
Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinosanganisira mutsipa wezvishandiso. Pakutanga, chishandiso chose, kusanganisira mutsipa, zvakange zvakareba zvinenge makumi matanhatu emakore. Nekudaro, iye zvino akawedzera zvishoma muhukuru, sezvo kureba kwemutsipa kwakatanga kusvika mita yese, inonzi: 80 centimeter. Iyo ine mutsipa iyo tambo yakabatana uchishandisa bracket simbi.
Muviri wechishandiso unogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva pamuti wakashata, wakadai sepink kana ebony.
Uta hwakakomberedzwa, hunoita kuti bamboo stem inosungirirwa pachishandiso. Nayo, rwiyo rwunodzoserwa. Howro iyo yacho ine tambo yaro, iyo yakagadzirwa nevhu nevhu. Zvinowanzoiswa pakati pe tambo huru mbiri kuitira kuti iye naHerhu izere.
Zvemutambo, uta uhu hwakanyatsorenurwa mune rosin kuitira kuti uwedzere kupokana. Iyi nhanho iyo vaimbi vanobhadhara chaizvo.
Kana uta hwakaipa, hazvina kunaka zvakakwana, saka kurira kwechiridzwa kwemimhanzi kuchakanganiswa kwazvo, uye panzvimbo yeiyo nyoro nyoro kuchave neyakaomeswa, ichicheka runyerekupe, rukova rwakatemerwa.
Nhoroondo yeiyo Musical Christing
China ine zviridzwa zvakawanda zvetsika zvinogona kunzi tichienzaniswa neErhu, zvechokwadi, zvekare. Herhu idiki diki, ave anenge makore chiuru.
Imwe neimwe yematanho ekuumbwa kwechiridzwa ichi chemimhanzi chichava chakaoma kurasa pamasherufu. Kwenguva yakareba, ainzi chishandiso chezvamadokero, zvichiteerana, kazhinji zvakachinja nzvimbo yake pamwe chete nemapoka evanhu.
Kekutanga, Erhu akazviratidza pachavo munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzeChina. Nekuda kwekubva kwayo, chishandiso chaionekwa sebharari.
Nekudaro, akauya kune varimi. Vakaita zvimedu zvavo zvavakaita pairi, mavakarondedzera nguva dzose hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vakataura ipapo uye nezvezvinhu zvakajairika zvakadaro, sekuita hove uye pastbaca yechipfuyo.
Vakatsvakwa chaizvo, Erhu azotora chete munguva iyo iyo mitemo yeTang Dynasty, iri, mune vii-X zana ramakore yatove nguva yedu.
Mushure menguva yakati, ichi chiridzwa chichiwedzera kuwanda kuita zvakasiyana uye kunyange mu orchestra yeiyo eijing opera. Izvo zvakava zvakajairika kuChina kwese - vese vari kumaruwa uye mumadhorobha.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, nekuremekedza chishandiso ichi hakuna kutora mukana weizvi, izvo zvakaitika zvakare nekuda kwe "barbaric" yake. Ruzha rwaro seyakajairwa chishandiso chinogona kunzwiwa chaizvo.
Vakafarira kwaari nekuda kwemimhanzi yakadaro, seLiu Tiania. Zvaivongerwa kwaari Erhu akagamuchira chimiro cheiyo yakazara-solo yemimhanzi chiridzwa. Imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo ndeyekuti zita rekuti "Chitubu chechipiri chinoratidza mwedzi," zvino inguva yekare.
Erchi anowana zvakanyanya kukurumbira mushure mekuratidzira muna 2004 paTV Gala-konsati "New Dynasty Tan", iyo yakazvipira kuGore Nyowani muChina.
Maonero akapenya, kusanganisira mimhanzi uye akasiyana siyana kutamba, umo tsika chaiyo yeChinese, yakabereka zvikuru vanhu vane tariro.
Saka, muna 2006, mishonga yakadaro yakarongwa mumaguta makuru mazhinji pamusoro pepasi. Muna 2008, makomisheni akaendazve, uye nhamba yemaguta avakarongeka, vakawedzera, sezvazviri, nhamba yevanhu vakashanyira zviitiko izvi.
Kufadza kwakakosha kweVateereri Concerts kwakakonzera chaizvo violin Erhu. Pane chombo chakaitwa mimhanzi yemimhanzi yemimhanzi inozivikanwa, Mai Qi Siaochun, yaakadzidza mutambo paErhu Baba. Musikana uyu ndeumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa performers paErhu.
Kunze kwekunge iye, Mufungo wezvishandiso zvakabatsira kune tenzi akadaro wemutambo paErhu saGeorge Gao.
Panguva ino, inzwai kurira kwevaErhu hakugone kungoita pamakonzati yakadaro, asiwo muChinese opera uye Theatre, zvinoreva: mune zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa. Kunze kwezvo, Erhu anoshandiswa anoshandiswa nemapoka akasiyana emimhanzi.
Sezvazvinonzwika
Ruzha rweErhu rwakatetepa, sekunge shelkooy. Ndokusaka mudziyo uyu uchinyanya kushandiswa mukuita kwemumhanzi wakanyatsojeka. Ichi chishandiso chine nyore chinogona kutevedzera uye kuchema, uye kugomera, uye kupfuudza mamiriro ekukurukurirana. Mumaoko aTenzi, anogona kutevedzera ruzha rwechisikirwo, shiri dzesimba, masimba masoja, madonhwe emvura, mhepo inokwira kumusoro uye ridge, mamwe manzwi.
Technique Game
Mumusikana wekudzidza mutambo pane chiridzwa chakadai, sekuita kweErhu, zvaigoneka kutanga kubva pamakore mana.
Mukuita kwemutambo, Erhu inowanikwa mumashure, uchirera gumbo rake mubvi rake. Uta panguva imwe chete hunofanirwa kunge uri kurudyi rweMhizha, neminwe yeruoko, anofanira kudzingira tambo.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kutsvaga zvinyorwa zvinodiwa, tambo dzongororo dzakanyudzwa kuitira kuti vabate Griff.
Kugamuchirwa kwakawanda kwemutambo paErhu iri "transverse vibrato". Nheyo yayo ndeyekuti kana uchiita mishonga yechiimbi pane imwe tambo pasi, iyo inoshandura chishandiso chinorira zvimwe.
Iwe unogona kunzwa kurira kweErhu muvhidhiyo yakaunzwa pazasi.