Kunyange zvakadaro mudziyo wakaita Balalaika anozivikanwa kwatiri kubvira refu, zuva rokuberekwa e-balalaika anonzi March 1888. Yaiva gore rino kuti kutaura mumhanzi wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muSt Petersburg, apo yemagetsi mushandi yakarira. Vasily Andreev murume kwakavandudza chaiwo shanduro chiridzwa. Panguva virtuoso ichi, masoja wehondo yamambo vakadzidziswa pamwe mutambo pamusoro balalaica, uye mhuri Romanov aigara akakoka muimbi kuita.
Tsananguro
Balalaika ari Russian zvavo chiridzwa. Play pairi vabvuma zvekufungidzira munwe pamusoro tambo zvose aine Clip pakati manotsi rworudyi pamusoro jiff. Nhasi, ari balalaika runoonekwa rimwe zviridzwa zvikuru nevanhu zvetsika Russian.
Russian balalaika ine zvikamu zvitatu.
Vigra - An elongated emapuranga chikamu, iro kupenda manotsi riri. Munguva mutambo pamutsipa, parukungiso ngadziuchire kushandura inzwi tonality.
Chimiro - ine Anterior uye neshure zvikamu, ane mativi chimiro. Negomba romugodhi pacharo, saka, kupa kwakadaro chimiro a, izvozvo glues kubva 6-7 emapuranga nhengo.
Musoro - The yokumusoro chikamu chishandiso iro pematanda uye nedzimwe hurongwa dziri. Zvakakodzera vanoomerera ruzha chokushandisa.
Electrobalallay akasiyana chaiwo shanduro anorondedzerwa kupfuura chokwadi kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kusimbisa ruzha. Panguva iyoyowo, mabikirwo mutambo inoramba zvakafanana. Asi pane musiyano pakati balalaikas maererano inzwi ravo.
Kune balalaika:
bass - ruzha hwakafanana kaviri Bass, asi zvishoma yakakwirira;
Alt - machemero pazasi Kurambwa chete pasi pasi rimwe;
Double bass - yakadereresa ruzha zvose;
Prima - Imbai Pamwe Chete Sound Quarter;
Second - aripowo Rita mukamuri, uye ruzha pazasi Kurambwa pa quint.
Saka, Prima ane kupfuura uwandu majaya (kubvira 19 kusvika 24), pasinei nokuti mwero muviri urefu muenzaniso uyu iduku, chete kusvika 290 mm. Asi wakarebesa nokushanda chikamu tambo iri kaviri bass ndiyo 1180 mm. The yasara mhando vari nechivako dzavo, uye naizvozvo, pamusoro pamwero mazwi dziri pakati izvi zviviri.
Vakati vose inzwi pamwe mukati chete kwaya, zvinoitika kuti recreate chinonetsa mabasa pamwe nemamwe uye kwete sezvinoita inzwi.
Overview Tenzi mienzaniso
Kunyange zvazvo magetsi balalaiks handiregi kuwana mukurumbira, asi vazhinji virtuoso vatenzi vanoomerera yakare tsika - kusika dzemagetsi ounyanzvi tisingatungamirirwi.
Mumwe zvikuru balalalacs vava zviridzwa musicians akadai:
Andrei baldin;
Nadya Silver (vakazvimiririra rakaumbwa kusvika 20 Ezvemutauro);
Alexander Sniknikov;
Dmitry Poznysh;
Dmitry Starchenko;
Oleg Riga.
Uye ichi hachisi zvose Maestro vari kuroorana mukusika wemagetsi nesuko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chizvarwa wekare rakanyatsojeka chokwadi pamusoro pokubuda napo ichi. Asi, Sezvo tsika mutambo vakararama panguva inoratidza kuti mukaravhani shanduro chiridzwa rinonzwika hapana kupfuura Classics.
Nomusoni mhando tiri akashongedzerwa netambo nhatu. Musiyano chete vamwe vaimbi vanosarudza hungiso chaizvo simbi, vamwe vanosiya zvinhu zvenaironi mumwe. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe nomumwe wavo kunosanganisira "wemagetsi stuffing":
Piezozovotter;
timbre misa (vhoriyamu uye matauriro);
Crohn bhatiri (kamuri iri shure).
Kushandiswa
Inzwi ane Electro-acoustic balalaica, zvakanga zvakarurama uye kunonakidza, zvakakosha pamberi kutanga mutambo kundotarira mudziyo. Chii chinofanira kuteerera?
The gora inofanira kuva akarurama, pasina makatsemuka uye Bends.
The moldiness enyika kunoita guru basa. Vanofanira kuva mumwe kukwirira uye dziri pamusoro chete ndege.
Mamiriro parukungiso zvakunoita rucheno inzwi uye mataurire balalaica. Kana tambo iri dzakaonda, ipapo kurira achava simba uye kurira, uye kana nekusiyana, zvinondiremera mukobvu, ipapo chaizvo melodiousness haangavi zvaioneka. Uyezve, hungiso akadaro nokukurumidza tichimhanya.
Kwete chete chishandiso rakamiswa kuti mutambo kunokosha nokuda yemagetsi nesuko, asiwo basa. Kuti varege Anotadzira balalaika, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuti chokushandisa anochengeterwa yakachena uye yakaoma nzvimbo.
