Vanhu veBhashkir vane nhaka yakasarudzika yetsika, kusanganisira mimhanzi. Kubva panguva yakareba kuti vakwanise, chiridzwa chekare chinoshanda. Nezvake uye zvichakurukurwa mune zvatinoita.
Chii chazviri?
Dumyeser - Folklore chishandiso, icho chinoreva boka renzvimbo-pini. Uzbeks, Kazakhs uye Tajiks ane akafanana mhando. Kazakhov - Tambo-maviri-tambo Dhukules. Hapana zororo richaitika pasina kutora chikamu kweDombra, ndedzipi vanhu veTurkic vanofunga nezvenzvimbo yerudzi. Dombré akatocherechedzwa mubhuku renhoroondo yeRekodhi.
Zita rechiridzwa rinobva kuIchiArabhu izwi rekuti "taper", zvinoreva kuti "tambudza moyo." Vaimbi vechiimbi uye vaimbi vakaita mhanza yemweya nekuda kwemanzwi emwedzi weDumbyra uyo akanganisa mwoyo yevanhu vazhinji.
Nhoroondo
Dombleb anenge makore 4000. Izvi zvinosimbiswa neyekare kuwana, kuchengetwa mumuseum yemimhanzi zviridzwa muKazakhstan. Zvinongedzo zveBashkir Dombi inowanikwa mumasitani ekurwara "kitabi Santa Corkud", Epos "ZaleyulyK Menen Hyukhyl" uye "Corfut-Ata". Mutambo wacho pane dumble ndiyo yekare tsika yeTurks. Pakati pekuthuna, vanhu vanonakidzwa kana kusuruvara, vakaudza nyaya, dzinosimudzira mumwe nemumwe.
Hunyanzvi hwemutambo wakatapurwa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Vechidiki uye ikozvino nekufadzwa kudzidza mutambo pane ichi chekare chiridzwa. Ruzivo rwakaderera pamusoro peBashkir Dumbse (domre) rinowanikwa mu "Atlas of the mimhanzi zviridzwa zvevanhu veUSSR". Zvakare, munyori D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak akataura nezvake, achiisa zvinoshamisa zvakafanana neRussia Balalaca. Zvinotendwa kuti chishandiso ichi chakaunzwa kuBhashkiria kubva kuAsiriya yekare. Dombra chiratidzo cherusununguko uye nenyaya inoyera yekazakhs.
Comoser inozivikanwa k. Kurmangaza yaive nesimba rakakura pakuvandudzwa kwetsika yemimhanzi yeCentral Asia. Vanenge makumi matanhatu emimhanzi uye kuumbwa kwakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Dumbu rakadarika rakapera kushandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Chikonzero cheichi chinogona kunge chiri kutambudzwa kwevakuru veStarist. Sezvo vanhu ava vaifarira uye vaitarisira vatori vechikamu mukufamba kwesununguko, ivo vakateedzerwa nehutsinye. Nekufamba kwenguva, tsika yekuurawa kwengano dzakatanga kunyangarika, kunze kwaizvozvo, mandolina akawana vanhu mukurumbira. Kuvakazve kweBashkir Dombra kwakatanga pakupera kwezana rexix. Nyanzvi dzaive dzakabatanidzwa nekugadzirisa zvishandiso. Aya aive masayenzi anozivikanwa: V. Zubnechko, Kubagushiv, Y. Zinin, A. Rates uye A. Ovchinnikov.
Kuuuguezhev kwakauya nedzidziso yake, iyo yakafanana nekazakh Dombru - Alto. Muimbi anozivikanwa R. Suleimanov akanyora kudzidziswa kwemutambo pamuenzaniso waKubagushivu muBashkir. Commoser N. Tlendiyev akanyora anenge 500 akasiyana emimhanzi anoshanda nekutora chikamu cheDombra, kusanganisira Opera uye Ballet. Dombris K. Ahmedyyyarov ndiye munyori wemabhuku mazhinji uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvikoro zvepamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, muUFIMSky, Gii akavhura dhipatimendi re "bashkir mimhanzi uye folklore" uye akaronga shopu yekugadzira yeBashkir Dumbsery uye Kubia.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti chishandiso chakagadziridzwa chakatanga kuganhurira padzimba, nepo iyo yekare yakagadzirwa nemuti wakarohwa. Muenzaniso mutsva weJ. Zyrina Musical chiridzwa chakaedzwa muchidzidzo chesimba zvemaitiro eBashkir muzviridzwa zveyunivhesiti. Dumyra A. Ovchinnikova yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevaimbi. Yairidzwa mumapoka emapoka akadaro se "Caravan - Sarai", "Dervish", uye mune yekudzidza ensemble yezita reNational Dance "F. Getkarova. " Pakati pematanda emadhipatimendi emazuva ano, mutambi A. zhertybaeva anogona kucherechedzwa. Iye ndiye munyori weanopfuura makumi manomwe emimhanzi kuonga.
Muenzaniso wezviridzwa A. Vladimirov akatungamira kune vanofarira vaimbi vehunyanzvi. Kugadzirwa kukuru kwemakumbo kune nyanzvi uye vanoda zvakabudirira zvakarongeka.
Chimiro
Kazakh Dombour uye Dumyeer ari kusarudzika akasiyana pakuonekwa. MuBhashkir Dumbu, Iyo Hulture ipfupi, kune tambo nhatu, nepo magazini yeKazakh ingori maviri chete. Iyo Dumyeer ine chimiro chakadonhedzwa-chakavezwa, chikamu chepazasi icho chakakura, uye kumusoro chakadzika. Mune fomu rakamiswa, zvinoita kunge supuni yakakura yemapuranga. Kureba - kusvika pamakumi masere cm. Chishandiso chine nzvimbo yemapuranga uye tambo nhatu (nylon kana simbi).
Dumyeser ine nzira yemigwagwa ine gumi nematanhatu nemahwendefa. Quinto - Quals Score. Chikamu chepazasi cheDock chine maRivets eiyo yakacheneswa chimiro, uye kumusoro kwakashongedzwa negomba. Tambo dzezvishandiso zvekumusoro dzakabatanidzwa nemusoro weTupping, uye chikamu chepazasi chinobatana necothle uchishandisa mabhatani. Iwe unofanirwa kutamba paDubshire panguva imwe chete pane tambo nhatu, kuisa chishandiso pasi pematanho, mutsipa weiyo grid kumusoro. Trans off trans strings inotungamira, uye pasi ndere Bardon. Dumbu rinogona kunge rakafanana nechiridzwa choga, uye tora chikamu mune ensemble.
