Iyo yekare yegore inonakidza inonakidza chiitiko, imwe zuva rekupatsa kwemhemberero iyo yave mhedzisiro yekuchinja zhizha system. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwakakosha mumakarenda anoshandiswa, maRussia anosangana nekutanga kweGore Nyowani kaviri - Zvinoenderana nechimiro chitsva, uyezve zvakare, maererano neyekare. Mukudzokorora kwedu isu tichakuudza zvimwe nezvezita rezuva rino, nhoroondo yekwaakabva uye tsika dzekare dzekupemberera kwezuva nezita rakadaro risingawanzo.
Ndeipi yekare gore idzva?
Pakati pehusiku kubva muna Ndira 13, Ndira 14, iyo gore idzva ndiyo yekutanga yekarenda kana, yakapihwa zvakanyanya, muJulian maitiro. Munguva yakapfuura, nguva yakanga yakatemwa kwazvo pane ino system yezhizha system - yaive yakavakirwa pane data yakaunganidzwa nevazivi venyeredzi Alexandria. Iyo system yakaunzwa mukushandiswa kukuru mu45 bc. Ns. Gay Yulia Kesari. Iyo nguva yegore raJuliana paavhareji yaive mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, ndewekupedzisira kwemaminitsi gumi nematanhatu
Kuti ubvise kusawirirana, system itsva yezhizha yakagadziriswa - Gregory Karenda iyo yakabva yabva paakasvika kugore rinopisa nekuda kwekuumbwa kwegadziriro yekusvetuka.
Nguva yegore, ehe, maererano neiyo Gregorian System yeZhizha System ndeye 365,2423 mazuva.
Munyika dzakasiyana, shanduko yekarenda yeGregorian yakatambanudzwa kwemazana emakore akati wandei. Saka, munharaunda yeWestern Europe, yakaendeswa kune iyo chete muna 1582, uye muRussia hurongwa hwemazuva ano yezhizha hwakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo uye muna 1918
Iri ikarenda iri nhasi rinoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye pariri isu tinosangana neZororo reGore Idzva pazuva raJanuary 1. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira zvekuti vanasekuru vedu, vakajaira makarenda apfuura, vakaramba vachipemberera gore idzva pane chidzidzo chekare. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakange zvashanduka kuita tsika yakanaka, uye gore idzva rekare, rakapembererwa pausiku hwaJanuary 13-14, rave imwe zuva risingaperi.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Anopokana, anokakavara uye, zvaizoita sezvazvinoreva kuti izwi rekuti "gore rekare" rakazoziva kuti hapana anoyeuka kuti raive zuva uye kwaakabva. Tsika yekupemberera zuva iri kubva kune vatendi. Chokwadi ndechekuti Chechi yeOrthodox muna 1918 yakaramba kuzviisa pasi pehurumende yeSoviet uye yakaramba ichivimba mukuverenga kwake muWaudia. Ndokusaka munyika yedu, Kisimasi reOrthodox harisi musi wa25 Zvita, asi muna Ndira 7. Uye gore idzva, zvichienderana netsika, zvinouya mushure meKisimusi - kureva usiku hwaJanuary 13-14. Roc inounza akati wandei nharo dzakakura kuchengetedza khalenda yeJulian.
Kutanga, pfungwa chaiyoiyo iri kure, uye kuvapo kwechinhu chakadai seyakajeka kweshoko repasi, zvinoita chero kuedza kusanganisa chero zuva rekarenda neZuva reChirimo kana Autumn Equinox.
Nekuda kwekutenderwa, pfungwa iyi ndeyekugara ichifamba pamwe neecliptic yakananga kumadokero, ndiko kuti, inosvika kune inoonekwa mukufamba kwezuva.
Ndokusaka muchokwadi zuva reChirimo Equinox gore rega rega, uye nechinangwa chekuongorora nyeredzi, chiri kuverenga pane imwe nyowani. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekukasira zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti khalendari yeJulian haiti kunyatsoenderana nekarenda yayo yekarenda neyekupedzisira gore - Vagadziri vakaradzika zvinangwa zvekunamata zvakanyanya pane kuti vafungisise kugadzirisa mabasa enzadzi.
Kechipiri, Orthodox anoti karenda ye grigorian inoratidzirwa neakakura kusiyanisa. Izvo hazvina kunyanya kukoshesa kuverenga kutanga kwekutanga kwezororo rechitendero, sezvo nguva yekota dzisiyane pano - iyo inosvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu. Mumakarenda eGerorian, hafu yekutanga yegore anogara akapfupika kupfuura yechipiri, uye mazuva evhiki kazhinji haawirirane nemazuva ano nguva dzose.
Pakupedzisira, Iyo huru inogumbura block yaive yakabatana neZuva reIsita Mhemberero. Ndichiri muna 325, madzibaba anoera eAst Eurdral Cathedral pahwaro hwezviitiko zvine chekuita nerufu uye rumuko rwaJesu Kristu rwakatarisira kuti Isita nyowani haina kutsamira muTesitamende yekare uye anogara achionekwa gare gare. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nekarenda yeGregorian, iyo yeChristian Isita dzimwe nguva inoitika panguva imwe chete neTestamente yekare kana kunyange zvishoma pakutanga. Hunhu hunoratidza kuti kuunganidzwa kwemoto wetsiva kweTembere muJerusarema kunowanzoitika pazuva reOrthodox Isita, iyo inocherechedzwa mukarenda, uye kwete neCatholic, yakasimbiswa zvinoenderana neyeGregorian Soulstee.
Panguva yekugamuchirwa kwekarenda yeGregorian, iyo lag pakati pemasisitimu yaive mazuva gumi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwakasarudzika hwemakore anosereka mune yezana rimwe nerimwe, hwakashandurwa - nhasi kusiyana pakati pemakarenda maviri atove mazuva gumi nematatu, uye mune ramangwana zvichangowedzera. Vamwe vanofunga kuti gore idzva rekare rinowanikwa chete muRussia Federation, Ukraine naBelarus. Mukuita, izvi hazvisi izvo - zuva iri rinosangana neakakura pompor muMontenegro, Serbia neMacedonia, akamirirawo muArmenia neGeorgia.
Usakanganwa kupemberera gore idzva rekare maererano nevagari veYulian Calendar vekare nyika dzeBaltic neAsia nyika - Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan uye Uzbekistan.
Tsika dziri munyika uye muRussia
Zuva raJanuary 14, vatendi vevaKristu venyika yedu vanobatana nezororo rechitendero guru - Orthodox richakudza ndangariro dzeSt. Iri zuva munguva yakapfuura rakatumidzwa kuti Vasilyve zuva, akatamba chinzvimbo chikuru mune zviitiko zvenguva yese inotevera. Mwaka wekare kwenguva yakareba akaitwa kupemberera neisina-isina tafura iri pedyo, muzvipfeko zvitsva uye nemhando dzakawanda dzepfungwa. Hazvina mhosva kuti kutaura kwakataurwa: "Maitiro ekuita gore idzva - uchachiishandisa." Zuva iri raizogara riri zororo remhuri zvechokwadi, vanhu vasilvsky manheru, vanhu vakakumbira kanganwiro kuhama nehama nehama dzekugumbuka kwavo, uye vobva vaenda kuzvishuvo zvepedyo.
Mumisha nemisha muanhasi, vafambi vakafamba-famba netsika, vaimbi vane zvipo namaswisi, uye vana vakadyiswa dumplings . Yakanga iri muzviyo zvekare gore idzva Orthodox vanhu vaigona kuzorora, sezvaaizadzisa nekupedzwa kweKisimusi post. Musi waJanuary 13-14, husiku hunoenderana neSagnes, ndosaka musikana asina kuroorwa akamirirwa pamudiwa uye muchato. Vechidiki pazuva iri vakanga vachisvetuka pamusoro pemoto - zvinoenderana nekutenda kwevanhu, saka iwe unogona kupisa simba rese rakashata uye wakachena munhu kubva pane zvese zvakaipa uye pfungwa dzakaipa.
Nezve nhasi nhasi kune zvakati wandei zvinorambidzwa.
- Hazvina kukodzera kupemberera gore idzva rekare mune hombodo dzakaoma kana dzakasviba - kana zvisina kudaro gore rese zvichange zvichizofamba mudenga.
- Hapana chikonzero chekurega uye kupopotedzana - kana zvisina kunaka simba rese risina kunaka kubva kumashoko akasiyiwa achadzokera kumunhu uya akati kwavari.
- Kana iwe ukapa kune yekare gore idzva kufunga nezvemari - ipapo kubudirira kwemari kunoenda kwenguva yakareba.
- Hazvigoneke kuti mukadzi ayambuke chikumbaridzo cheimba yekutanga mangwanani aJanuary 14 - zvinoenderana nengano dzinokwezva dambudziko. Uye kana murume uyu achange ave wekutanga patinogara - izvi, pane kudaro, anokwezva kubudirira uye mufaro mumhuri.
Iko kune mashoma mashoma anobvuma kwakabatana nemhemberero yeyechipiri gore idzva.
- Kana mangwanani musi waNdira 14, mumwe murume anobva kumhuri hombe achaenda kundoshanyira, saka hupenyu hwako hunenge hwakabudirira.
- Kana husiku paVasiVEV Zuva Rakawanda
- Kana iwe ukasangana neyekare gore idzva pagumbo rakawanda - ipapo gore rese richapfuura nenzira imwe chete.
- Inzwai kurira kusingawanzoitika mangwanani mugore rekare - kuzadza mumhuri.
Inenge gore kubva kupi kupemberera kwegore idzva kwakaonekwa, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.