Platinum isimbi inokosha simbi. Zvigadzirwa kubva zvinozivikanwa kwazvo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zvinomirira sei pakati pedzimwe simbi uye kuti ndeipi paramadharo.
Kusiyana sei nesirivheri?
Mari yemutengo wesirivheri yakaderera mukuenzanisa neplatinum, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chisina kujairika vagadziri vanopihwa mari inodhura simbi zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
Kuedza kutengesa keteni huru pane kukosha kwedemocratic kunoratidza mukana wekunyengera.
Ziva platinamu uye anozvitsaurira kubva sirivha sirivheri nemijama akati wandei, senge:
- Ruvara;
- uremu;
- kuramba kumakemikari pesvedzero;
- density;
- Kuramba kuparidza.
Mukuonekwa, aya masimbi akafanana, asi kana ukanyatsotarisa, unogona kuona mutsauko mumumvuri. Sirivheri ine grey chip, uye iyo platinamu inopenya uye yakasimba.
Kana paine mitezo inorema mumba yehuremu. Paunenge uchifunga huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kukanganisa kunofanira kunge kuri kushoma. Enzanisa uremu hwe sirivheri uye platinum zvishongo (zviyero zvavo zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaenzana zvakaenzana). Platinum yakaoma, saka mutsauko wehukuru pamwe neakafanana sirivheri sampu ichave yakakosha.
Hazvigoneke kusiya mukana wekuti kushongedzwa kwakagadzirwa ne sirivheri alloy uye mamwe simbi inorema, semuenzaniso, rhodium, asi iri mashoma. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakare zvinodhura zvakanyanya, hazviwanzowanzoitika mune zvakasikwa, uye mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekunyepa, zvinhu zvakadaro hazvishande.
Platinum inoverengwa kuchikamu chesimbi yakasimba, uye sirivheri yekushongedza inoshandura chimiro kunyange nemhedzisiro diki yekunze. Kana pamusoro pechigadzirwa chakaremara mushure mekunge simba rashandiswa kwariri, mukana wekuti hauna kuitwa kubva kuPlatinum, kukwirira.
Maplatin yekushongedza inokwenenzverwa kupfuura sirivheri. Kana iwe ukaisa muenzaniso mumudziyo nemvura uye ukayera huwandu hwemvura idzo dzinotsikisa, uye wobva wapatsanura huwandu hwechigadzirwa, nhamba yacho inofanira kunge iri 21.45. Uku kudengenye kune yakachena platinum simbi, isina tsvina.
Izvo hazvizokuvadze kuyedza platinamu uye sirivheri yekushongedza zino. Platinamu haizonyanyo, uye sirivheri ichave iri. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nehuremu hwakanyanya hwe simbi yeplatin.
Imwe bvunzo pane tsananguro yemusiyano inoitwa nerubatsiro rwezai rakazvimba. Kwaari imwe neimwe nzira yekushongedza kubva kune yakasiyana simbi. Sirivheri pasi pesimba reHydrogen Sulfide inotendeuka, uye neplatinum hapana chinhu chichaitika.
Platina inoratidzwa neyefractory, inogona kuve isina hanya kuti ichengete chitofu. Kana kusangana nemoto ipfupi, haingatombove nenguva yekudziya. Nezve kushongedzwa kwakadaro hakuzozvarwa. Sirivheri yekudziya inoitika, saka njodzi yekutsva yakakwira.
Misiyano kubva kugoridhe uye mamwe madzishe
Ndarama inoreva boka retsika dzakapfava. Mukupesana, platinamu yakasimba zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kusimba, yakatsiga kupfeka. Uye anoremedza zvimwe. Goridhe iri nyore kupfuura deformation, zvigadzirwa zveplatinum zvinoshanda zvakanyanya. Platinamu yakareruka, shangu dzegoridhe uye kushongedza zvine grey kana grey-yellow tint.
Kuti upe zvigadzirwa kubva kuchena goridhe hunhu uye gloss, kuwedzera simba, ivo vanowanzofukidzwa neRhodium layer yeSilver-White mumvuri.
Zvivakwa zvaro zvinowanikwa sezvinobvira kune zvivakwa zveplatinamu.
Rodiy inokwezva inotaridzika uye haina kupera, haichinje ruvara nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo inodzivirira kupokana nekucheka kupfuura goridhe rakapfava. Iko kushaikwa kwega kwekucheka kwakadaro kunosanganisirwa nehutachiona hwayo, izvo zvinotungamira kune yero yechigadzirwa. Sparty yakafanana inokurudzirwa kuti uwedzere kamwe chete makore mashoma pamusara. Platinum haidi kuwedzera kuwedzerwa , Iye zvakare ane sirivheri-chena ziya.
Mumwe mutsauko uri mumutengo. Pakutanga, zvigadzirwa zveplatinum zvaive zvakachipa kupfuura sirivheri. Nhasi, kushongedzwa kwesimbi iyi kuchabhadhara zvakanyanya kupfuura kufungidzira kwegoridhe.
Platinamu kubva kune mamwe masimbi, kusanganisira Palladium , inosiyanisa chena chena kupenya. Iyo inoratidzirwa neyeformation uye isingadzivisiki tembiricha yakanyanya.
Kana iwe ukauya nechigadzirwa cheplatin kumoto wakavhurika, hapana chichachinja, ruvara rucharamba rwakafanana, kunyangwe kupisa kwakanyanya hakuzoitika.
Maitiro Ekuziva Kwechokwadi Kumba?
Kune yakachena platinum, pane dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana siyana dzine huwandu hwakaenzana, saka mutengi wega wega anofanira kuziva nzira yekudzivirira kukanganisa kana uchisarudza platinum chigadzirwa uye ziva iyo fake. Iko kune dzinoverengeka maitiro ekuziva chokwadi chePlatinamu. Kana paine kusahadzika, zvakakodzera kuitisa bvunzo uchishandisa zvakakosha.
Tarisa uone kuti sampu inoshanda sei kuIODINE. Kana ruvara rwemadonhwe ekurapa mushure mekunyorera pamusoro pechiso icharamba isina kuchinjika (rima), zvinoreva kuti sampuli yakakwira. Uyezve, kure kure kumhanyisa kel, yakakwira.
"Tsar vodka" inoshandiswa kuratidza. Yakadzika hydrochloric acid yakabatana neNitrric mune chikamu 3: 1. Musanganiswa wakadaro unopa kupaza kwemasimbi, asi izvi hazvishande kuPlatinamu. Iyo platinamu yekushongedza yakaderedzwa kune mhinduro haichinje mhando yayo.
Fake "Tsarist Vodka" Solurater neELE. Asi mhinduro yacho inofanira kushandiswa muchimiro chinotonhora, inopisa svutugadzike uye platinamu.
Kusimbiswa kunoitwa uchishandisa mvura yemvura. Kubata nesimbi, kunomutsa bhachi yezvese zvadzo, izvi hazviitike kubva paplatinamu.
Iyo yakagadzikana uye kune mashati mhedzisiro. Kana iyo magineti akakwezva chigadzirwa, zvinoreva kuti huwandu mukati maro hwesimbi yakakosha yakaderera kana kwete zvachose . Vazhinji vagadziri vezvishongo zvakashongedzwa nezvifukidzo zvavo, dhizaini iyo inopa simbi spring. Simba rakadaro riri mumaketani uye zvishongo. Kana zvaratidzwa, magineti anokwezva akavharika.
Kumba, iwe unogona kuita imwe bvunzo yakachengeteka yakanangana nekutanga chokwadi chechigadzirwa. Dururira mvura ine munyu inovhiringidzwa mukati maro mumudziyo wesimbi uye isa iyo sampu yakaongororwa mumhinduro. Batanidza kune iyo minus iyo yakajairwa bhatiri ine tini inogona, uye kune iyo yekuwedzera - chigadzirwa chinoedzwa.
Panyaya yekunyepedzera mumhinduro, iyo likepitate inoumbwa, inokonzera kugadzikana kwayo. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chichigadzirwa chaizvo nesimbi yakakosha, mhinduro yacho haizoregi kujeka, asi iyo chlorine ichatanga kujekesa. Iko kushanya kwekuonekwa kwayo kunoonekwa nekunhuhwirira kwakapinza.
Nzira dzakanyorwa dzisingaverengere 100% mhedzisiro, inodikanwa kunyorera sekuwedzera kwezano rehunyanzvi. Kuti utarise chokwadi chesimbi, zviri nani kushandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha izvo zvinomhan'ara jewelers.
Ruzivo rwakawanda nezve platinamu uye kuona chokwadi charo muvhidhiyo inotevera.