Nezvechiridzwa chekare chemuRussional chiridzwa chinonzi "Kalyuka" (pamwe ne "bhari" "kana" mishonga yemakwenzi ") Asi iye zvino mapoka mazhinji evanhu akawana chiridzwa ichi pa "zvombo" zvavo, saka tariro yehuwandu hwayo hukuru-huwandu uye rumutsiriro runowanikwa. Asi kamwechete Kalyuka vaine varume vekumaruwa vese - saka zvaive zvakakurumbira muRussia.
Tsananguro
Izita "Kalyuka" Ichi chimbo chemimhanzi chinosungirwa kuchirimwa, kubva kune yakaomeswa manhamba yaiwanzogadzirwa - iyo tattar yekuputika. Izwi rekuti "prickly" uye rave kusarudza zita revanhu izvi kutarisa uye pane mudziyo neyekuchengetera nyere . Yakanga iri nyere nekuwedzera kweshoko rekuti "Ochtotiva" ndokutanga kufonera iyi yekare yeRussia chiridzwa mumitambo yesainzi mumhanzi idzo.
Nenzira, iyi mapatya akareruka akaonekwa seyakazosara chiridzwa chiridzwa.
Uye kunyangwe iyo tattar yeiyo prickly inopa chishandiso nezwi rekurira uye rakanaka, Kanyuki akanaka Kanyuki akadzidza kuita kubva kuAmbrele amburera. Zvinotaurwa kuti kurira kwechishandiso iwe unogona kuziva zvinyorwa zvekugadzira zvaro. Izvi zvinokwanisika chete vatambi vane ruzivo, izvo, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, munguva yedu iwe unogona kungowana mamwe matunhu eRussia.
Kunze kwekunze ingubhu ine maburi matatu:
- Input (inonzi "yepamusoro"), umo muimbi anofuridza mweya - inowanikwa neyakagwinya tube;
- kubuda (inonzi "kuderera"), izvo zvinobva kune imwe mugumo we tube uye kuva neyakaderera mutero;
- Whistle (inonzi "Dulis") inowanikwa padivi padhuze nepepa repamusoro.
Iko hakuna mamwe maburi pane ino yemumhanzi chiridzwa. Muchigadzirwa cheKanyoti, kureba kwehubhu kunoitwa pasi pemhizha. Zvishandiso zvapera munguva yedu pane zviyero zvakadaro pakureba:
- Kune vana - kubva ku25 kusvika ku25 cm;
- Kune veruzhinji versians - kubva pa45 kusvika ku88 cm.
Kusarudza Kalany
Iyo Dhivha yeTube inogona kuve yakasiyana - kubva pa15 kusvika pamasendimita emukati iri kubva kuIntlet Kuenda kuLetlet (Uku ndiko kukura kwechidimbu: Pasi pokusimbisa kwakakura, kumusoro - zvakanyanya). Iyo diameter yegomba rekumusoro rinofanira kunge rakanyanya kuburitsa:
- iyo dhayamita yegomba repamusoro - kwete isingasviki 20-23 mm;
- Iyo diameter yemucheka haisiri anopfuura 14 mm.
Dulcer (slot slot yekubuda kwakanaka) ine kona yechidimbu mukati me45 °, uye gomba reimba rakasarudzwa zvakare pasi peparamende yezvechishandiso).
Varietsies
Mhando dzeKalyuki, kunze kwekunge kuiswa muhukuru (vana, vakuru), vakasiyana zvakare nezvinhu zvekugadzira, pane iyo nguva yehupenyu.- Puddy - zvinyorwa zvemhando dzemapatya kubva pane nyowani dzakatemwa tambo dzezvirimwa zveuswa. Ivo vaiwanzoitirwa kushandiswa kweimwe-nguva, mushure meizvozvo ivo vakangoraswa.
- Spiny - Aya ndiwo maturusi ayo akaitwa tatar yake. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinonyanya kukosheswa, uye chengetwa kwenguva refu. Chokwadi, kushandisa kwavo kwaive kusakosha - pane zvakakosha chiitiko uye mazororo makuru. Yakatendwa kuti kuve nechishandiso chakadaro kwaingowanikwa chete kumhuri dzakapfuma.
- Lykov - inonyanya kuoma pane kugadzirwa kwepombi, iyo isiri yega yega crantiec inogona kuita kuti zviitike. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kubva kune yakatetepa yeiyo yves kana lime bark yekudzima iyo yakakomberedza strip yakakomberedza chigunwe. Asi chigadzirwa chakadai hachina kunge chakanunura uye maburi emhepo isingadzoreki yekubuda, iyo yaigona kucherechedzwa mumahofisi anodzingwa.
Uye zvakare kusiyanisa Kanyuki akaderera, pakati nepakati uye akanyorwazve kunyoresa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira masisitas kubva kwavari. Pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa, huwandu hwemakomba hunounza kune trunk kune mana (2-4).
Mapepa emichero kubva kumusoro anofanirwa kuve "chisimbiso" nechisimbiso chekunamatira kudzivirira kusingadzoreki mhepo yekubuda kuburikidza neiyo inobvumirwa ganda.
Maitiro ekutamba sei?
Kuti uwane kurira paKalyuk, zvinodikanwa kupururudza mhepo mudenga uye dzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo yemhepo kubuda kubva mugomba repazasi. Nekuda kwesimba remhepo inyama uye neunyanzvi hwekuvhara uye kuvhura kweiyo kubuda, iyo oscillate yaunoda inowanikwa. Mhepo iri pamusuwo inogadziriswa uchishandisa miromo uye mutauro wayo weMhizha (yekusavapo kweiyo rurimi runyararo rwerurusi runobva mumhando dzakakwana.
Chishandiso chinobata zvakaringana, ruoko rworudyi rwunowanikwa pakavhuzasi kuvhura, kuruboshwe kuri pakati pehubhu. Ruzha rwunowanikwa pamwe chete neyekuchema, uye timre yavo iri nani yakapinza - zvinokwanisika kuti hunhu, panzvimbo peizvozvo, pane rwiyo, pane kuti rive chirairo.
Nezve Maitiro ekutamba pachishandiso ichi, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.