Chero ani zvake - kubva kuGrader yekutanga kune pensioner - zvakanyatsonzwa kuti chii chinonzi violin zvinoita sekurira uye kurira. Asi chii, chisingataure ruzha, chishandiso pasi pezita pfupi "Alt", ndinofunga, ndichapindura nenzira kwayo vashoma. Nekudaro, iyi tambo yemitambo-pfupa chiridzwa iripo mune zvese orchestras uko kune iwo akafanana maplugins. Chimbofunga zvinotaurwa nemusiyano weViola naBifein.
Misiyano mikuru
Na uye yakakura, Alto uye violin - munzira dzakawanda zvakafanana zviridzwa, zvakadai seyakajairwa gitare uye baritone gitare, saxophone baritone uye saxophone alto. Zvese zvishandiso zviri mumaviri makatsanangurwa akafanana neumwe neumwe, asi uine akasiyana maturusi marongero.
Uye zvakare, imwe nhamba yezvinhu ndeyokumisiyano mukuru mune izvi zviridzwa.
- Nehukuru, muviri weiyo viola zvishoma zvishoma violin. Munhuwo zvake akaoma mumwe nemumwe kuti aone kuti nderudzii rwechishandiso pamberi payo: Alto kana violin. Kunze, ivo vakafanana muruvara, dhizaini, muviri wakaumbwa uye grid. Kubva pazvinhu - iyo yakaenzana tambo (4), uta, chin ine bhiriji. Asi kana zvishandiso zvakaisa padyo, ipapo mutsauko uripo pakarepo. Saizi yeiyo yakazara vheini dzimba is 356 mm, apo seyeltove resonator bhokisi rinogona kunge rakareba kubva pamakumi matatu nemakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.
- Tool bles ane akawanda akareba . Iyo violin yakaderera pane kureba kweiyo grid, iyo inosimbiswa nedatha pane iyo marizaras ye viola uye violin. Menzura ndiyo kureba kubva padanho rekugadzirisa mapoinzi, kunze kweiyo ivo havasisina oscillisation kubva pakufumurwa kune pini kana huta munzvimbo yemitambo. Mune zviridzwa zviri kukurukurwa, idzi mapoinzi ndiyo yepamusoro yezvikumbaridzo uye kumira. Menzura Yakazara-size Violin ndeye 325 mm, uye viola inobva ku335 kusvika ku330 mm mm, iyo inoenderana nehukuru hwechishandiso.
- Tambo dzeAtalta huchi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nezvivakwa zvakasiyana zve "hama" idzi. Sezvo iyo alto yakagadzirirwa kunyoreswa kunyoresa, saka haana iyo trinst tring tring - iyo "MI" yeChirungu chechipiri, "kune" chidiki che octave, ndechipi chakaderera pane ruzha uye gobvu mukuonekwa tambo mune viola. Yekutanga, yechipiri uye yechitatu tambo dzeAlta dzakatevedzera iyo gadziriso uye ubvu hwechipiri, hwechitatu uye chechina uye chechina tambo dze violin.
- Uta hwakangoita zvakafanana mukugadzirwa . Musiyano unogona chete kucherechedzwa mumhando yePad (iyo nzvimbo iyo uta hunobatwa neminwe yemuimbi). Pane violin accessory, shangu inenge yakanongedzwa kana rectangular. Altove Bow anogara ane block nekona yakatenderedzwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, uta hweAlta hwave zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanyanya kuomesesa violin, sezvazvakaitwa neinowanikwa kune rudzi rwakakura rwevice, iyo imwe nguva yakanzi "Big Phroin".
Unogona kufonera mimwe misiyano miviri, asi chimwe chimiro chisingarondedzere kutaridzika, kana kurira kana accessories. Misiyano iyi inoenderana neyekudzidzisa maitiro:
- Mutambo uri paiyo alte unonyanya kudzidziswa kubva paudiki hwepakutanga nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwayo, PaAlt, violinist vanowanzova vakuru;
- Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti maturusi maviri akafananidzwa akazvimirira mhando dzekupfugama zviridzwa, Naizvozvo, mumwe nemumwe wavo ane hunyanzvi hwekugona uye nuStan emutambo, kuna tenzi izvo zvakaverengerwa zvakasiyana nekushandisa mari yakawanda uye maawa ekudzidziswa.
Kunyangwe nyanzvi yeVilinist haisi nyore kuchinja kuAlto, yakapihwa zviyero zvezvishandiso, uko hwetambo hwetambo uye huwandu hweruva uye hwakawedzera maMorguri. Chii chobva chataura nezvevaya vanongomusarudza kuti vawedzerwe basa reMimhanzi vachiri mumumhanzi koreji. Ndokusaka, zvakanyanya mukana, pane kushomeka kwehutidzo mumapoka mazhinji orchenter, mumapoka emapoka e tambo-tambo anobatanidzwa.
Mutsauko mukurira
Kana iri ruzha rwezvishandiso, huwandu hwenzwi reAlta rinotambanudza kubva kucherechedzo "ku" zvidiki octave "Munyu" weDiki octaves ku "la" rechina octave (G3 - A7). Zvinoitika kuti ruzha rwiyo rweAlta pane iyo quint pazasi pevhelin mune yepasi kesi uye nemazita kuburikidza ne octive (untenzim) - mune yekumusoro.
Ndokunge, iyo violin hybrid uye cello hybrid, sezvo ichigara chinzvimbo pakukwirira kwerudzi pakati pavo.
Iyo trios yemabhuruku, viola uye cello inowedzera huwandu hwemabasa anoitwa. Iyo cello system yakaderera pane iyo yese octave.
Nekuda kweiyo sosi yepazasi, bato reViola rinowanzonyorwa muAltavoy kiyi "ku", iyo ine fomu inotevera:
Maviri curls eiyi kiyi ne "bhiriji" ravo rekuvabatanidza pakati pechikamu chevhu ratidza yechitatu (yepakati) mutsara wetsetse. Izvi zvinoreva nzvimbo yeiyo tsamba "ku" yekutanga octave mune iyi vein pane yepakati mutsara.
Dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa zveAlta nyora uye mune violin kiyi "munyu", zvinozivikanwa kune wese munhu kubva kumakore avana:
Kune misiyano uye pane timre pakati ALT uye Violin. Uyezve, kunyangwe kurira kweaya manotsi ari pakukwirira kwaizivikanwa, ndiko kuti, mumharadzano yemakona emarangi maviri. Muzvivakwa zvakaringana, zvichave zvinonzwika muhukuru kubva ku "munyu" wechidimbu che octave kune "mi" yeChitatu octave (G3 - E6 - E6). Chishandiso cheAltOvoy timbre chisina kujeka chakajeka, kunge violin, asi yakakora, yakawanda zvakakwana, mamwe matte uye yakawanda velvet, kunyanya pane yakaderera mavara. Asi mune yepamusoro kesi, iyo altya inonzwika ipa imwe belligentness.
Zvese izvi zvinotsanangurwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:
- Saizi dzakakura dzemuviri weiyo alto uchienzaniswa neyechisimba (yekutanga kurira kwekunaka kunoitika mune yakakura vhoriyamu, saka ine simba uye ine simba kwazvo);
- Menzur kure kure musiyano;
- Musiyano uri mukukobvu kwetambo.
Chinhu chekupedzisira chinongova nemanzwi chete, izvo, kunyange ivo vari "zvakajairika" mumarara emidziyo, asi zvinoitwa pane dzakasiyana tambo ukobvu.
Semuenzaniso, tsamba "yemunyu" yeiyo diki octave inogona kungoridzwa chete pane imwe nguva yechina tambo yeViolin, uye inogona kuridzwa munzvimbo mbiri paAlte:
- Pane yechitatu yakavhurika tambo inoenderana nehukobvu uye kugadziriswa, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro, tambo yetambo nhamba 4 yeiyo violin;
- Pane tambo yechina yakajeka, yakasiyana neyechitatu yakakura ukobvu uye, chokwadika, iyo mamiriro.
Paunenge uchitamba kunyange pane imwe chete the chero zvinyorwa zvekureba zvakafanana pane dzakasiyana tambo, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekusiyana kwavo mumbre. Ivo vachanzwika sevhu, asi nguva dzinodzora nemavara akasiyana.
Zvirinani?
Kana paine mubvunzo wetsika nezvekusarudza mhando yechishandiso chekudzidza, saka munhu mukuru anozogadzirisa kutanga kutamba altea. Pairi, zvichienderana nevazhinji vevaimbi vechidiki, dzidza nzira yekutamba nyore uye nekuvimbisa maererano nezvinodiwa mu orchestras uye zvimwe zvakafanana zvikwata zvakafanana . Uye kune mwana ane makore anokubvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kupfuudza uye wepakati nzira yedzidzo yemimhanzi, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinodikanwa kusarudza sarudzo yehupinisi.
Ehezve, pane makirasi emimhanzi ipo panoitwa nheyo dzehunyanzvi hwevanhu vepakutanga, asi kusvika pari zvisina kukwana kunyange mumatare emaguta ane vanhu venharaunda, vasingatauri nematunhu.
Zvisinei, izvi zvisati zvaitika, anofanira kuteerera kurira kwezviviri zvishandiso mumaoko evaimbi vehunyanzvi, akaburitsa mumaoko avo, obva atora sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Chinangwa chakakosha chacho chaunoreva kana kusarudza rudzi rwekudzidzisa muviri weimba yemangwana: Kana zvasimba, maoko akasimba, uye zvigunwe zvakareba, unogona kusarudza ese alt naVilin. Vanhu veimba yekusakura vanowanzo sarudza violin, sezvazviri nyore uye zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwavari.
Uye chinhu chekupedzisira chinogona kukanganisa sarudzo ndeye - Mimhanzi zvido zvemushandisi, Repertoire. Low Tone yeViola kana yakakwira violin inonzwika havasi vese vaimbi vanonzwika senge zvakafanana, saka zvakakodzera kukuyeuchidza kuti uteerere kuzvishandiso zvese kwenguva. Chishandiso chipi chichaita kunge chiri pedyo nemanzwiro ake uye zviitiko, iye achava satellite yehupenyu.