Maitiro ekutamba piyano? Ungadzidza sei mutambo piyano muhuwandu? Zvidzidzo uye mutambo wekudzidzisa piyano kubva zero kune vatanga kumba

Kuvapo kuri mumba maPianino kunowanzo kundokurudzira varidzi kudzidzisa vana vavo kana vazukuru kumutambo pazviri. Asi vakuru ivo pachavo havatarise kutamba nziyo dzinodiwa pamusoro pechinhu ichi nechiridzwa chemufaro kune vese vanofarira uye vaenzi. Chimbofunga kana zvichikwanisika kuve nemumhanzi wavo zvido nezvidzidzo zvakazvimirira kumba, kana pasina chiyero kumutambo wepiyano.

Uye chekutanga pane zvese iwe zvaunoda kudzidza kugara kuseri kwechishandiso.

Maitiro ekugara piyano?

Kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwe piano ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwedzidzo, kubva pane izvo chete mafaro anofanirwa kuwanikwa, uye kwete boka rematambudziko nenzira yekurwadziwa kumashure, mutsipa, makumbo, maoko neminwe uye zvigunwe.

Chero kusagadzikana mukudzidziswa, kukonzera kurwadzisa kurwadziwa, chiratidzo chakajeka chekutora zvikanganiso uye kubata.

Kune makirasi kuti ave akasununguka sezvinobvira, zvinodikanwa kuti uite matatu mamiriro ezvinhu izvi.

1. Koka kugadziridzwa Uye gadzira chiridzwa.
2. Tora STOUL YEMAHARA (Mabiko) kana kutenga chigaro chehana kune pianists ine chigaro chakatenderedzwa pakukwirira. Banquette, kuve nemaonero emabhenji nechigaro chemwere, zviri nani kutsvaga nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera.
3. Tenga sarudzo yebhuku kana imwe chete inonzwisisika maitiro emutambo wepiyano . Aya manyoro anodzidzisa anotanga semanyoro nenhamba. Kune zvakare zvakare zvakasarudzika, kupa mukana wekusarudza nzira yaunoda - ingave yakasimba kana dijitari kana yese pamwechete.

Chigaro chenguva dzose uye bhenji pasina kuchinja kukwirira kwechigaro hakuna kukodzera kudzidza. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vana - vanogara vachikura. Kunyangwe kuisa bhenji rakagadzikana remwana nhasi, richava zvakanyanya mumwedzi.

Asi vanhu vakuru vanofanirwa kutorwa kuti vasarudze kusarudzwa. Kunyanya kukwira kukwira kuchamanikidza kushandura chinzvimbo chemaoko emawoko munzvimbo yekuchekwa, kubva kwazvinetsa kusimudza zvigunwe zvako uye tinya pamakiyi. Nekuderera kwekutakura, iwe unofanirwa kusvika kiyi uye isa iyo brashi yakaderera, iyo inogona kukonzera kupenya kwemapini.

Isu tinonyora pfungwa huru dzekutakura chishandiso, iyo inoonekwa seyakakodzera pianist pianist.

Chigaro chinofanira kuiswa chakatarisana nekhibhodi pakati payo. Pano iwe unongotanga kiyi 1 Octave. Mumunda wemununuru weruboshwe pane hafu yekunyoresa kiyi yekunyoresa makiyi (kuruboshwe rwekhibhodi), uye mudunhu reruoko rwerudyi - dzinenge makiyi eruoko rwekhibhodi yekiyi ruzha.

Kana iri chinhambwe kubva kukhibhodi yeiyo piyano kuenda kuchigaro, saka mune ino kesi pasina zviyero zvakajeka, kunze kwekurudziro yakajeka.

Munhu wega wega ane yavo yega yega yega yega munhu anthropometric maficha ayo asina kungogumira kune chete kukura mitengo uye saizi.

Neimwe uye kukura kumwechete muvanhu vaviri imomo kunogona kunge paine zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvekuneta kwechikamu chepamusoro chemuviri, kureba kwegumbo, maoko uye zvigunwe neminwe. Izvi ndizvo izvi zvekuvandudza uye vari kutsanangura pianist paanogara pasi piyano.

Kusvika papi nekhibhodi inofanirwa kudzivirira chigaro chemumwe muimbi, akatsanangurwa nenzvimbo dzinotevera dzezvikamu zvehondo uye makumbo:

• kutamira - pamucheto wechigaro (1/3 kana 1/2 kubva pachigaro chechigaro);
• chimiro - yakatwasuka (yakanyarara chimiro inochengetedzwa);
• Kana iwe ukadhonza maoko ako kumberi, Ipapo vanofanira kuzorora pane yekutanga kiyi (kubva kune yekubuda parutivi rwechidzitiro chekushandisa);
• mapfudzi vari mumamiriro akasununguka, ramba zvakanaka, uye panguva yemutambo usapfuure;
• Chinhambwe pakati peanenge pianist uye piyano keyboard dzinenge makumi matatu nemakumi matatu cm, iyo inoenderana nekureba kwemaoko emunhu;
• makumbo Isu tinofanirwa kumira takatarisana nemafambisirwo, chiuno pasi pano chingangofanana, uye nenyaya yechiimbi chichigadzira kona yakaoma (yevana zvakafanira kuronga kumira pasi pemakumbo).

Uye maitiro ekuronga maoko - iri hurukuro yakaparadzana inoda kutariswa kwakakosha.

Maitiro Ekuchengeta Mawoko?

Maoko ekutamba piyano ndiko kubereka kukuru kuti iwe unogona kufungidzira iyo chaiyo yakakodzera zvese zvakazara mukukwira uye kure nechitsauko.

Isu tinonyora maitiro ekubata kwakakodzera kwe piano.

1. Ruoko maElbows anoramba pasi uye anowanikwa nemajasi uye brushes kukhibhodi yekhibhodi (kana zvishoma kumusoro). Nekudaro, maElbows haafanire kubata kana cuddle kune muviri wekutamba - panofanirwa kunge paine nzvimbo yemahara pakati pavo nemuviri. Asi kuiswa kwakawanda kwemafambiro munzira hakugamuchirwi.
2. Zvikamu zvemaoko kubva pamapfudzi kuenda kuElbow chinofanira kuitirwa munzvimbo yemiganhu yemativi emativi . Ivo havasundire mberi pamberi pemuviri, zvinoitika mune izvo nguva dzisina kunaka apo muimbi akatsauka kumashure kwechigaro, kana, pane zvinopesana nenzvimbo dzakawandisa kune kabhodhi.
3. Zvigunwe zvinoda kudzidza kuzorora, Kudzivisa kunyanyisa kunetsana mavari, kunyangwe kana takamanikidzwa pamakiyi, kuti tisataure nguva dzavanoregererwa.
4. Zvigunwe zvinogara zviri pamusoro pekhibhodi mune imwe-bent (yakatenderedzwa) nyika. Mune ino fomu, ivo ndivo vakasarudzika (chinzvimbo chepanyama chebrashi neminwe, umo mhasuru dzinoramba dziri dzega).
5. Kudzvanya makiyi kunoitwa ne "mapads" (akapfava matipi) eminwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvigunwe hazvifanire kudyiwa majoini.

Zvakakosha kwazvo zvekutanga nguva kana uchitamba: Kiyi yaunoda yakanyudzwa nekutamba chigunwe kusvikira kumisa, uye zvigunwe zvisingarambidzi zvakarara zvakasununguka makiyi mune yakasununguka mamiriro.

Minwe yemahara haina kumbundira pamusoro pekhibhodi, asi ivo vari kurara pamusoro payo pasina kugadzira kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekutamba zvigunwe.

Kujairana nekhibhodi uye zvinyorwa

Iyo keyboard yemhando dzemazuva ano dze piyano rine makiyi makumi masere nemasere, ayo 52 chena, uye 36 - dema. Iyo nhamba yakafanana yekiyi iri zvakare iri mune piyano - iyo piyano standard. Nekudaro, piano yepamba, yakaburitswa pamberi pemakore makumi manomwe ezana ramakore rechi20, kiyi yekiyi yegumi nemana (55 chena uye 35 dema). Gare gare, piyano yakatanga kuburitsa nekhibhodi yakazara ne piyano.

Pazasi pezvifananidzo zvemaviri keypad piano nekuparadzaniswa kune octaves:

• Yepamusoro Keyboard - 88 makiyi (zvakakwana);
• Nizhny - 85 (isiri-standard).

Iyo piyano keyboard inosanganisira huwandu hwenzwi mu7 yakazara octave, kutanga neyecherechedzo "ku" counter-tank uye kuguma ne 4th octaves. Kuchine makiyi matatu mugwaro rezasi, kurira kweiyo kunoenderana nekumusoro-subcontrollava (iyo yakaderera zvinyorwa zve piyano piyano): "La", kiyi yechipiri) uye "si". Ndokunge, subcontrobtava haina kukwana - chete 3 manzwi.

Kune zvakare Asina kukwana Octava Mune yakakwirira kunyoreswa - 5th. Chokwadi, ine chete inzwi "kuna". Iyo tsamba "kune" iyo 5th Octave ndiyo yakakwirira kwazvo yeiyo huwandu hweiyi yemumhanzi chiridzwa.

Pfungwa "octave" Mumimhanzi, pane runyararo rwunosanganisira 8 (c latin ocapa inoshandurudza "sere, sere, matanho matanhatu kubva kune chero chinyorwa chimwe chete nezita, asi kune imwe nzira . Semuenzaniso, iyo tsamba "kumusoro" 1 Octave inobvumirwa zvachose neyecherechedzo "kusvika" 2nd Octave kana Chinyorwa "kumusoro" chidiki octave, asi zvine mutsauko kubva kwavari pakukwirira. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro peimwe manotsi: "SI" yeiyo 1st octave neiyo "c" yeiyo yechipiri uye yeiyo Octave Octave 4th octave uye nezvimwe. Mune maviri maviri maviri ekufananidza zvinyorwa, musiyano wekukwirira ndeye imwe octave (chaizvo 6 toni). Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekutanga tsamba ndiyo 1st, uye yekupedzisira - nhanho ye8.

Kutevedzana kwemimhanzi inonzwika "pre-re-mir-f-f-sol-la-si" inonzi iyo huru Ruzha . Aya manzwi anodzoserwa nekudzvanya iyo inoenderana chena kiyi piyano makiyi.

Zvinyorwa zveMutauri mukuru, itsika kusiyanisa ese aripo octaves piyano uye zvimwe zvimwe zvishandiso.

Chero octave - iyo 1st, 2nd, yakakura uye nevamwe vese - inotanga nezvinyorwa "kuna", ", kana iwe ukafamba nekhibhodi kubva kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kurudyi. Iyo subcontrobtava, iri kubva kumucheto kuruboshwe, ine chete makiyi maviri machena, pane iyo yekupedzisira mirefu inobviswa - "la" uye "si". Sezvakatocherechedzwa, subcontrobtava haina kukwana.

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza chikamu cheiyo piyano keyboard nezita remazita. Iyo pdhirowa iri nyore kunzwisisa izvo zvakangotaurwa.

Mune mimhanzi yerudzi pakati pezviviri zvakasiyana pakukwirira, hafu yekutaridzwa iri diki kupindirana. Uyu ndiwo mutemo unoitwa mukuita. Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kusanganisira piyano, zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti kurira kwavo kunogona kuchinja pakukwirira kwenguva ino. Kana iyo piyano sequentially inopfuura nepamakano ese (uye chena, uye dema) kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi, ipapo kiyi imwe neimwe inosimudzira kurira kwekutanga kune hafu.

Mune yega yega octave, manomwe makiyi akavezwa nemanzwi ekunyepedzera kukuru (kubva "kusvika" kusanganisa) uye 5 dema. Makiyi ekokwenzi ari hafu kubva kunzwi guru. Uye zvinyorwa zvekiyi nhema makiyi ane maviri mazita anotangira kubva kune izvo zvinyorwa pakati pazvo zvavari. Semuenzaniso, kurira kweiyo dema kiyi iri pakati pe "kusvika" uye "kiyi" inogona kunzi "pre-diz" kana "re-bempl".

• Dieze (#) - Ichi chiratidzo chemimhanzi chinoreva kuwedzera kurira kune hafu. Mumuenzaniso wedu, iyo tsamba "isati" pane chena "chidimbu che" chechiKwakuru che "mutauri mukuru, uye zvichave zvakakwirira kusvika pahuswa, sezvazvakaita kubva kurudyi kwe" tsamba yakachena ".
• Bimol (b) -Chiratidzo icho, pane zvinopesana, zvinoreva kuti imwe kana imwe ruzha rwakadzikiswa nehafu. Pane yedu, kiyi yekodhi iri kuruboshwe (zvinoreva pasi pezasi hafu yekunaka) kubva kune iyo noti "re", saka izwi rekuti "rinowedzerwa kune zita" rakachena "re" Rewle "re".

Iko hakuna makiyi dema pakati pemanzwi ekunonzwika "c" - "" uye "MI" - "yekiyi dema Izvo uye zviri nani - muimbi zviri nyore kufamba muOctavate mune octels uye zvinyorwa, kuva "zvitsuwa" zvakadai zvekiyi dema mukuenderera mberi kwekiyi yekiyi.

Mazita ari pamusoro pemazita emakiyi ezvikwereti ese akasainwa, uye kurira kwekunzwika kurira kwechiLatin yechiLatin anowedzerwa:

1. Ongorora "Usati" unonzwika netsamba c;
2. "TSVUKU;
3. "MI" - E;
4. "Fa" - f;
5. "Munyu" - g;
6. "La" - a;
7. "SI" - B (dzimwe nguva h).

Aya mavara akasarudzwa chords akagadzirwa pahwaro hwenyaya huru. Kana, semuenzaniso, iyo huru toni (Tonic) yeiyo Chord Cheki "pamberi", ipapo chord chinonzwisisika neiyo tsamba C. Kana toni "Face", zvinoreva, iyo, icalcker - Fricance - Fricance

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise: Sokunge kuti chinyorwa pane iyo dema kiyi, kana kunzi ("pre-diz" kana "rimende-beml"), serewo haina kuchinja.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti pakutanga mutambo wekudzidza uri piyano haudi kumhanya kuti udzorere tsamba mumhanzi kuti urege kutakura musoro weruzivo rweruzivo. Kutanga pakarepo kubva pamaoko nemitemo yekupora kwakanaka. Asi ndezvechokwadi chete kune vana vadiki vanoita vadzidzisi. Kune imwe yese imwe, mhinduro kwayo ichave yakasanganiswa uye yemimhanzi gwaro, uye tsika yemutambo pane chiridzwa.

Piano Party yakanyorwa pane maviri notonic:

• MuKwakakosha "Munyu", uyo unonziwo "violin", akaverengera kunyanya kwemutambo weiyo nziyo uye mavhoti epakati neminwe ruoko rwerudyi;
• MuBass kiyi "fa" yakagadzirirwa ruoko rweruboshwe.

Kutanga, zvinodikanwa kudzidza manotsi mukati me3-4 octave, kutanga neiri octave octave uye kupera neiyo yepakati pe2nd. Mukuwedzera, batanidza uye dzidzira: Tamba ruoko rworuboshwe runyorwa neiri oirta diki kune yekutanga, uye wozoenderera neminwe yeruoko rwerudyi:

Nguva yekutaura inogona kuve yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Zvekutanga, zvakakodzera kudzikama kune ino pedyo:

• Chinyorwa chose (Loades 4 Scores: "kamwe chete kana maviri kusvika matatu kana mana");
• Hafu (yekupedzisira 2 account: ingave "kamwe chete kana maviri" kana "maviri kana matatu" kana "matatu-mana");
• Quarter (Inokodzera chete 1 account: "kamwe" kana "vaviri", "vatatu" kana "ina").

Ungafunda sei kutamba mimhanzi yakareruka?

Usati wadzidza kutamba kunyange mimhanzi yakapusa, inodikanwa kuti udzidze nemaoko uye kurongeka kwekufamba kweminwe pane isina kuoma maviri-oxide gamma uye arpeggio: kusvika major, la madiki. Kune vadzidzi kubva kuScratch, kudzidza kwehamu kunobatsira kwazvo, uko kutevedzana kweminwe kuchinzi nehuwandu.

Zvigunwe zvemaoko ese ari maviri akasarudzwa se:

• Zvigunwe - manhamba 1;
• index - 2;
• Avhareji - 3;
• Vasina zita - 4;
• Mizinsy - 5.

Zvino mienzaniso yeGamm:

Kurongeka kwemutambo ndeye:

1. Zvikamu zvakasiyana, gamma inodzidziswa: kune major, saka sarudzo dzemudiki;
2. Arpeggio yakatamba (2nd uye 5th mitsara ye notonic);
3. Chord mutambo (Consonant kupera 1st uye 4th mitsara);
4. Tie Gamma 1st uye 4th mitsara ine chords;
5. Play Gamma nemaoko maviri: kuruboshwe - diki octave, kurudyi - kutanga (muhukama).

Sezvo akazonzwisisa ne gamma, arpeggio uye chords, vakatanga kuruboshwe kuruboshwe, uye ruoko rwerudyi, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kumasira gamma nemutambo wakaoma nemaoko maviri. Pamberi peiyo yekutanga octave, vanoridzwa neruoko rwake rweruboshwe, uyezve - neminwe kurudyi.

Iye zvino iwe unogona kuedza kutamba nziyo dzenziyo dziri nyore.

Iwe haufanire kutora nzira refu yemumhanzi, pamwe nemitambo, iyo rwiyo ruri nekukurumidza uye rakaoma. Mweya wevanhu mumhanzi kana mimhanzi yakanaka pane inononoka kumhanya.

Vana vanozofarira kuridza rwiyo kubva kukatuni:

Inguva yakawanda sei yaunoda?

Kune vakuru, kudzidza kwekutanga kwemutambo papiyano kunogona kutora nguva zvakanyanya kuderera pane kuvana, kunyanya vechidiki (makore 6-8). Icho chokwadi ndechekuti vakuru vanogona kutanga vakatamba zvakananga pane zvinyorwa. Vana vachazofanira kudzidza kwenguva refu kuverenga nenyaya yekuverenga, nekuti vachazoda dzidziso dzese dzinotsanangudza "paminwe" (verenga uye inzwisise yakanyorwa mumhanzi dzedzidzo ivo havagone kuzvimiririra).

Asi ipapo zvinhu zvese zvichave zvinopesana: muvana nenguva yakawanda yemakirasi, uye zvigunwe zviri mapurasitiki, uye nzeve inokudziridza nekukurumidza . Matambudziko nePlasticity uye kunzwa kweminwe mumitero inova inopinza nezera. Munhu ari pasi pemakore makumi matatu ari kusimudzirwa mune dzidzo yemimhanzi kupfuura makumi mana kana makumi mashanu.

Kana dziri nguva dzekare dzekufunda, dzinovimba nekuwanda uye kufarira munhu: kutanga kudzidziswa - kubva kumwedzi mitatu. Kusvika pagore, uye imwe neimwe inotevera chikamu chinobva ku1 kusvika ku1,5 makore.

Maitiro Ekukurudzira Iwe?

Pianist pianist yekutanga inofanira kukurudzira zvabuda zvake zvekudzidza. Kana vasingamudi, zvinoreva kuti chimwe chinhu chichiita zvisiri izvo. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kutora zviito zvinotevera:

1. Bata Vaimbi veVashandi veBatsiro muBatsiro uye Kururamisa (Dzimwe nguva zvidzidzo zvishoma zvinogadzirisa zvese, uye mamiriro acho anovandudzwa);
2. Pasinei neimwe nguva ingori yekuda nziyo dzekuridza, ayo zvinyorwa zvinogona kutariswa paInternet kunyange mumishumiro yakapusa;
3. Kuti uteerere kune vane mbiri yakakurumbira mune izvo marudzi kuti mazhinji pane ese: Kana iwe uchida iyo classics - Tsvaga iyo pianists yeiyo classic nhungamiro, kana Jazz iJazz muimbi wechiMazimbi nezvakaitika;
4. Dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kunyora yako wega mutambo kune zvemagetsi media , uye wozoongorora zvikanganiso nekuenderera mberi kwekubviswa;
5. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiedza kudzidza mitambo kwete yako chete, asiwo kune vamwe: Hama dzake neshamwari, shamwari nevasikana, vane zvavanoda zvemimhanzi hazvina kuoma kuzviziva.

Zvakawanda maitiro nekurovedza muviri uye gamma, nguva nenguva makomisheni emhuri uye shamwari, mutambo wekuratidzira zvinobatsira kubvisa "ruoko" uye unopfuurira makirasi.