Mufudzi weEuropean European anombowonekwa dzimwe nguva kuti awane subspecies yemumwe wechiGerman. Ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kusiyana kwemhuka kunoratidzwawo mune zviratidzo zvekunze, uye munhoroondo yembereko. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama midziyo yezvinhu zvakakura, hunhu hwavo, kuzvinzwisisa ivo pachavo, ndeupi imbwa idzi zviri nani kusarudza.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Ngatimbokurukurai nhoroondo yezvibereko zviviri.Mufudzi weGerman
Kubva kune imwe pakati pezvimwe shanduro inoteedzera kuti kubereka progentitor ibwe diki reIndia. Chikara chakawanikwa muEurope mazana emakore apfuura. Kubva kwaari anenge makore zviuru zvitanhatu apfuura, iyo inonzi bronze imbwa yakaitika, muripo weropa remhuka dzesango uye dzesango dzaiyerera. Kumashure kwembwa yendarira inofanirwa kunge iine imbwa yefudzi, iyo yakanzi Hofvart. Uye vafudzi vechiGerman vaionekwa vachibva kumhuka iyi, izvo, pakutanga, ivo vaive kure neiyo iyo yatinogona kuona nhasi.
Kana isu tichifunga nezve dengiro reshoko rekuti "mufudzi", saka tinodzidza kuti rine mudzi nezwi rekuti "makwai", kureva kuti, mufudzi mhuka yaichengetedza makwai. Iyo yakafanana eTetmology ine izwi reGerman Schäfund.
Yekutanga inotaura nezve imbwa idzi dzakanyorwa kuVii zana. Dzinza reGerman yeAlemanov rinorondedzera mhando yemutsara kune vanhu vanouraya imbwa yeimbwa inovhenekwa nemirairo. Muzana rose Xviiii zana, kubereka kwemombe kuri kukudziridza kuGermany. Varimi vaida varindi vemhuka vanogona kutungamirirwa nemombe dzemukati. Vafudzi vakanyatsotadzisa basa iri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusarudzwa kwakashandirwa kuti uwane mhuka zvine chekuita pasina kutarisisa kutaridzika kwembwa. Nekuda kweizvo vanhu vatsva vakasiyana kwazvo nevamwe vavo.
Kuberekerwa kwevatufudzi vafudzi kwaendeswa kurukova. Hapana zviyero zvekuberekera kwakapetwa. Paive nenyoti miviri: Württemberg uye Thuratsia, asi kubviswa kwembwa kwakaitwa munyika yose yeGerman. Kana iwe ukaenzanisa zvikara zvinowanikwa muaya aya mativi maviri, kunze kweimbwa dzakasiyana zvakanyanya. Zvipfuyo Zvipfuyo zvaive:
- mvere dzerelf ruvara;
- muswe unochinjika wakapinda mumhete;
- Avhareji yekukura uye nenzeve dzakapinza.
Mhuka dzaive dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye dzinofamba zvichienzaniswa neWürttemberg maficha. Asi iyo yekupedzisira iri kuzorora, zvine mwero. Kunze kwembwa kunoshamisa, ganda rinopendwa mumabhawa, nzeve dzinopera.
Uye kunyangwe paine misiyano pakati pemarudzi aya, varidzi vakanyarara mhuka. Muna 1882, mufudzi weGerman mufudzi akatanga kuunzwa kune vanhu vazhinji. Vaviri vechirume - gref neKiras, "mvere dzakanangana nekunyatso kuderera nekuyemurwa kweboka revanhu, iro rakashanda seyakagadzirirwa kusarudzika. Zvinotendwa kuti imbwa dzinobva kuKuripa dzive dziva generict of the dombo ratinoona nhasi.
Muna 1891, nzanga yekutanga yevada vafudzi yakaumbwa, zviyero zvakaonekwa kwenguva yekutanga mukuberekerwa. Mr. Richmann mushure mekuvharwa kwekirabhu kwakaramba kuchishanda pane kusarudzwa kwevafudzi kuti vachengetedze mashandiro enharaunda. Muna 1899, max von styfanitz anosangana nemufudzi. Kutanga Psa, waaiwana, anonzi Hoorend von Graht.
Yakanga iri imbwa iri mumaoko ake Stefanka yakaisa kutanga kwekuwedzera kwekubereka kwebereko.
Styfanitsa yaive nedzidzo yevaterinane iyo inomubvumira kuti azive kurota kwake kuve chokwadi. Aida kuunza imbwa yakakwana yefudzi. Uye kuti nyaya yacho yakataridzika yakasimba, max akatanga akaronga kubatana kwevaridzi vemufudzi weGerman (yakakwirira). Njama iyi haina kumboita basa rekutengesa kubva kuBreed Breeding.
Shefu yeGrace Gradhrart yakanangwa nenhaurwa yekubuda pachena. Zvekubereka mwero weStifanka haana kudemba nguva uye kushanda nesimba:
- vakafamba nyika yose mukutsvaga kwezvinhu zvakaringana nemurume kana musikana;
- Akabatana nevaridzi vevarwi, vachitsanangura nuSanances mubasa redzinza.
Pashure pemakore zana, zvakava nyore kushamisika kwakanyanya kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo pakati penharaunda dzakadaro. Kuberekerwa zviyero zvakaiswa mberi neMax Von Stefanits, inoonekwa seyakaenzana.
Kutenda kubasa, nyika yese inogona kujairana neyebereko yeGerman mufudzi weGerman. Kufarira kwevanhu veGerman kwakaratidza uye kwete kunyanya kuvhundutsa avo vakasarudza kutama kubva pamitemo yekubereka kubereka. GEOOPHONDE YEMUFERELILE FIHERE MUFULLELELENT YAKABVUNZWA IROPA REMAHARA uye DZIMWE DZESVONDO, Mhuka dzine Husununguko Psyche. Zvipfuyo zvakakura zvakakurumbira zvakakurumbira. Kuti achengetedze pakachena padombo, muna 1925 zvakakurumidza kusarudza kubata musangano, waisanganisira vapfuri vese vaida kuchengetedza zviyero zvechifudzi yeGerman. Muenzaniso wembwa dzakapinda mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, ivo vakaratidza imbwa pamazwi eKlodo von biksberg pakati pavo. Izvo zvinobva kuClodo kuti matavi makuru genetic echibereko chakaitika.
Max Von Stefanits akafa muna 1936, asi basa rake rakaenderera nenhengo dzeMubatanidzwa. Munguva yehondo yenyika yechipiri, vanunuremu veGerman vafudzi vakatanga kunyangarika. Pakati pa1996, zvakasarudzwa kusarudzwa kwete munhu mumwechete kune iyo mhare yemakwikwi, uye boka rengoro. Kekutanga munhoroondo yevaErite, aive boka revamiriri vasere vekubereka uku. Makumi matanhatu emakore ekupedzisira inguva yekuzvidzwa kwemhuka. Panguva iyoyo, zvaive zvakafashama kuenda kumakwikwi uye kuratidzwa kwembwa, kuita rovedzo yezvipfuyo. Tarisa pane zvese zviitiko: kufara, kutamba, chiitiko. Iwo mafudzi haana kuteerera kune ekunze, chinhu chikuru ndiko kusara kwembwa, kusanzwisisa kwayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, yekutanga "mitambo" vabheya vakaoneka. Nharaunda yeKinoological yakafunga kusunungura mafambiro maviri emberi dzembwa dzakanyatso: Elite vanhu, vashandi.
Kune chikamu chekutanga, zvaive zvakafanira kutarisa kuongorora pakutsungirira kwemuviri, hapana urema, chiyero, kuchena kwemutsara uye kunze kwenyika. Iko kutevedzera kwekutanga kwakaitwa neiyo metall yemweya yeDNA kuongorora. Kukosha kwemitambo yemitambo kwaive mune nhamba yekukunda pamakwikwi, uye zvimwe pfungwa, kutaridzika uye zvakadaro - hazvina kuongororwa.
Eastern European Breed
Eastern European Breed akawanikwa nekutora chikamu kwemufudzi weGerman. Nekufamba kwenguva, "veEurope" vakawana mutsauko wacho wakabvisa kubereka kubva kunobva ipapo. Mhuka dzave dzakakura muhukuru, hurefu, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuvashandisa muvarindi uye murindi. Nhasi, kutaridzika kwemabvazuva eEurope kwakasiyana kwakakosha kubva kune wormin.
Mwero weDombo wakaumbwa muna 1976, asi hauna kuzivikanwa seye akazvimirira kubereka. Chirevo chakaenzana kune akasiyana siyana mufudzi weGerman. Muna 1990, dambudziko rekuberekerwa uku rakaitika, kuzivikanwa kwemhuka kwakatanga kuderera kukuru. "MaEurope" akatanga kukwenya neGerman Concider, asi vana vakaramba vachiripo "veEurope". Nekudaro, nzira iyi yekubereka yave yakabatsira pakubereka - yakazobuda kuti ibvise zvinotevera zvinokanganisa:
- "Nyoro" kumashure;
- LEEDE SCUM;
- Makumbo akakomberedzwa.
Pasinei nezvinowanikwa zvakanaka, vafudzi vaizonamata zvakanyanya ne "European", izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukunyangarika kwebereko. Muna 1991, mubatanidzwa wemhando dzemutengi eEast European Breed yakarongwa muna 1991. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXXI, iro rimwe chete redigree bhuku racho rakagadzirwa. Mushure memakore akati wandei, iyo Canine nharaunda yakatora zviri pamutemo mwero we "European". Kennerals yacho yaida kuita kuti iite iyo iite mabasa mazhinji: murindi, chengetedza, chengetedza, conrour, patrol uye kutsvaga kutsvaga.
Idzi imbwa dzinoshandiswawo sevatsigiri kuvanhu vane chiziviso chiono.
Kuenzanisa kwekutarisa kwekunze
Kuti unzwisise rudzi rwiyo rwekubhururuka pamberi pako, iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa kutaridzika kwemhuka. Kuberekerwa mumwe nemumwe kune misiyano yavo. Kunze kwemufudzi weGerman kunoratidzwa neyekutevera paramita.
- Musoro. Nzeve dziri mumhuka dzakamira, dzakasimudzwa, dzakasimwa zvakanyanya. Mubuppy zera nzeve hang. Maziso akasviba akasviba, anenge akasviba. Imbwa nemaziso eblond anoonekwa seakaremara uye asingaise pasi pekubereka. Spaws yakagadziriswa, kuruma scissor-yakaumbwa. Mhino dzakapendwa mutema.
- Chimiro. Muviri wakareba. Musana wakananga, padyo nemuswe unoenda pasi pechitsiko. Kumberi kwemuviri iri pamusoro pemashure.
- Urefu. Varumerume vanosvika pakakwirira muWinosvitswa vanenge 65 cm, vakadzi - kwete vanopfuura makumi matanhatu cm. Iyo uremu hwechirume inozeza munharaunda ye40 kg, vasikana - 32 kg.
- Woolen Cover Inogona kunge iri pfupi, refu nyoro uye ine utsinye rudzi. Ruvara rwemvere dzakasiyana-siyana: kubva kuZonar yakajekeswa padanda ne dema. Oracle ine madhiri anotenderwa, masiki matema anoumbwa pachiso.
MaEuropean ane mutsauko.
- Torchishche Pet inonyanya kukura. Mhuka refu-gumbo, muviri silhouette rectangular. Kureba kwedzimba dzedzimba dzakabatana kusvika pakukwirira (muWinosvitswa) na 17% zvimwe. Lastana Short, TAZ inosiyiwa. Yechipfuva dhipatimendi rakakura, dumbu rakabatwa. Muswe weSaber, pakuzorora, unoburitswa pasi, chiputi chemuswe chiri padanho rebvi.
- Musoro Fomu rinoratidzika kunge muchengeti webenzi, iyo ARCs ARC inotaurwa, iyo hubber inotenderwa kumashure kwemhino. Mhino nhema mhino. Ruvara rwemaziso kubva kune yakasviba brown kune walnut mumvuri. Nenzeve dzakamira.
- Kukura kwakakwirira kupfuura "maGerman". Varumerume vanosvika makumi manomwe neshanu, vakadzi vanokura kusvika 70. Kurema kwembwa iri 50 kg, vasikana - munzvimbo ine makumi mana.
Misiyano muhunhu
Mhuka dzinosiyaniswawo nevanhu. Kupisa kweGerman kwechifudzi kunopihwa zviri nyore kudzidzisa, zvepfungwa zvakagadzikana. Zvipfuyo zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kusingaperi, gara uchigamuchira zita rekuti zita rekuti. Kuitirwa, kune vatorwa kwakadzikama, pasina kuratidza honye. Kune vana vane hushamwari, kuvatsigira mumitambo.
Vafudzi veEuropean European zvakare vane mwero miganhu nepfungwa dzakapinza. Mhuka yacho ine ushingi, inoshanda, inokwanisa kusarudza nekukurumidza, inojaira muridzi munguva pfupi.
Pane musiyano mukudzidziswa kweidzi zvibereko. Kune iyo "veEuropean", iyo messurist yakakosha, maitiro acho anoda kutsungirira, kutsungirira, kubatsirwa kwefirimu. Mufudzi weGerman ari kutsauka zvakanyanya, hazvina kuoma kuzvidzidzisa wega, kana iwe uchiziva kanokwana madhiri.
Kune vana, marudzi ese ari maviri akanaka, iwe unogona kugara uchisiya vana vako navo uye usanetseka nezve kugara zvakanaka kweshamwari yavo.
Ndiani ari nani kusarudza?
Kana iwe uchizoita kudzivirirwa, kutonga kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinoda psa-standram, zviri nani kutora iyo "European". Uku kubereka kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya pabasa remasevhisi anokosha, mes. Iine imbwa idzi zviri nani mune yakakura yakavharirwa.
Sekureva kweKinologists, mufudzi weGerman achafanorai zviri nani kune zvemukati meimba. Ichaita kambani yakanaka mukurovedza muviri uye anoshanda maonero.
Kufanana uye misiyano muEast European neVafudzi veGerman vanoonekwa sevhidhiyo inotevera.