Kubva pakudya kwekudya kwemufudzi weGerman kunonyorwa uye sekusvika kuri pakati nepakati, iko kusimudzira kwemhuka kunoenderana zvakanyanya, mamiriro ayo ehutano, simba uye hutano. Sekureva kweKinologies ane ruzivo, kudya kwese kwese, kwakakodzera chero mufudzi weGerman, haapo. Mune imwe neimwe nyaya, vafudzi veimbwa dzevhu izvi vakatarisana nezvematunhu ezvipfuyo zvavo zvezvipfuyo zvavo zvezuva nezuva, zera, zera, kurema, kurema. Chii chinofanira kufungwa kana uchironga kudya kweimbwa dzakadai?
Kudya kwemhuka uye hutsinye
Paunenge uchironga chikafu cheGerman chemufudzi, vafudzi vane ruzivo vanofunga Kwete chete ma parametera emhuka, asiwo hasha dzaro. Saka, kudzikama phlegmatic imbwa, kuratidza zvine mwero panguva yezuva, pedza huwandu hushoma hwesimba mukupesana neyavo contiferag sanguine uye choleic mhando. FALGMUNG Imbwa hadzikurudzirwe hutano, hwaro hwenutuika. Kunyanya kuwanda uye mafuta chikafu mune ino kesi kunogona kukonzera seti yakawandisa uremu uye, semhedzisiro, kukura kunogona kuitika kwezvirwere zvinowedzera uye kutyorwa.
Kazhinji, kune vafudzi veGerman vane hukama Rudzi rweSanguine rwehasha. Imbwa dzeimba yekuchengetera zvakadaro ine yakaenzana uye inoshanduka system system. Ivo vanoshamisa, vanoshanda, vanokwanisa nekukasira nekukurumidza kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe. Mari yavo yemasimba yakawanda kazhinji kazhinji inokwanisa kudzorera iyo yakajairwa yekudya, hwaro hwezvinogadzirwa zvinogadzirwa.
Zvishoma kazhinji pakati pevafudzi veGerman kune vamiriri Choleric mhando. Kune vakadaro vanhu, vanokurumidza kukwidziridzwa kunoratidzwa, hurongwa hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunoputika kwekushushikana uye kunyange hutsinye. Imbwa imbwa dzinokurumidza kudya simba resimba, saka chikafu chavo chinowanzoitika calorie uye zvine hutano. DZVANYA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA mune ino kesi inobvumira chikafu chakapfuma mumarbiyrate.
Hwaro hwechero yemufudzi weGerman anofanira kunge ari zvigadzirwa zveprotein. Nekudaro, hazvibviri kuvaka imbwa menyu pane mapuroteni chete. Protein yakawandisa mukudya kwemhuka kazhinji inotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvevarwere vezvikwata zvemitezo.
Kudya zvakanaka kwakaringana kunosanganisira kudya kwakadaro, izvo zvinosanganisira mapuroteni, mafuta, makabhoya, mavitamini, micro uye macroelements. Iwe unogona kuzadza izvo zvinodikanwa zvembwa mune zvimwe zvinovaka muviri uchishandisa zvisikwa uye maindasitiri ekudya.
Mhando dzekudyisa
Dzimwe imbwa dzinofarira kudyisa mhuka dzadzo nezvikafu zvechisikigo ("chishandiso chakasikwa"), vamwe vakagadzirira-vakagadzirwa uye vakanyorova chikafu. Uye mune izvo, uye mune imwe nyaya, pane chaiyo nuances, rukudzo uye zvakashata.
Kudya Kwazvo
Kuronga kudya kwembwa kunoenderana nezvigadzirwa zvepanyama kunoda kucherechedzwa kwakakwana kweiyo chiyero pakati pezvinyorwa zvemafuta, carbohydrates nemapuroteni. Zvese zvinovaka muviri zvinodikanwa kuti muviri wemhuka dzesimbiro yakazara-yakazara-simba simba, iyo yakajairika kushanda kwemukati memukati uye masisitimu.
Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa izvo zviri kushanda muGerman Menyu menyu inosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Nyama yeLean (nyama yemombe, nyama yemombe, yakaderera-mafuta akamiswa nyama yenguruve);
- Nyama yePoultry (huku, turkey);
- yakagadziriswa inogadziriswa yekubvisa (moyo, mwenje, dumbu, chiropa);
- kuurayiwa kana mazai ehuku;
- porridge, zviyo;
- Cottage chizi, ryazhenhka, Kefir;
- isina-mafuta akasiyana ehove (isina kubvumidzwa birony, rwizi nedziva hove);
- Mune zvidiki zvidiki - mukaka (kana zvikasakonzera mhirizhonga yemhuka kana chisikwa chekusimuka);
- miriwo.
Vabati vane ruzivo vanokurudzirwa kuwedzera mamwe mafuta emiriwo kune icho chakapera chikafu, chinoita kuti uwedzere kusihwa kweVitamini uye zvinovaka muviri. Uye zvakare, miriwo yemiriwo yakawedzerwa mune imbwa chikafu mune zvidiki zvidiki, zvakanaka zvinokanganisa mamiriro eganda uye nemhuka yemhuka.
Tafura yemuenzaniso wechiitiko chezvigadzirwa mukudya kwemufudzi weGerman anotaridzika seizvi:
| Masosi emapuroteni | Kusvikira 70% |
| Masosi emarari emari | kusvika 40% |
| Masosi emafuta (miriwo nemhuka) | Kubva 20 kusvika 40% |
Industrial Feed
MuNurserries, kazhinji kazhinji chikafu chekutanga chefudzi veGerman vanomiririrwa neyekudya zvakaoma kana kuti vakanyorova. Ivo vakasiyana pakati pavo kwete chete pamutengo chete, asiwo mukuumbwa, kukosha kwesimba. Mamwe marudzi epafuti akagadzirirwa imbwa dzevakuru, vamwe - yechidimbu, yevaya vezvikamu, zvevakachengeta - kuti zvive zvipfuyo, zvechishanu, imbwa dzakareba, vakoti uye vane nhumbi uye vane nhumbi.
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vakagadzirira kugadzirira-yakagadzirirwa chikafu mumapoka anotevera:
- Hupfumi - Iyo isinganyatso tsanangudza mhando ine kukosha kushoma kwekuvaka muviri;
- Premium -Kunyange kune isingadhuri rudzi rwekudyira nekukoshesa simba kukosha simba;
- Premium Plus - Wadiwa rudzi rwekudyira neyakanyanya simba kukosha kwakapfumiswa nemavhitamini uye maMicroelements;
- Super Premium - Anodiwa rudzi rwekudyira zvine mwero neakakwirira hutano kukosha, ane huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuvaka, mavitamini uye zvicherwa.
Vapfuri vane ruzivo havana kukurudzirwa kushandisa mukudya kweiyo yeGerman mufudzi ehupfumi chikafu. Ivo vane zvidiki zvidiki zvezvinhu zvinobatsira, hazvisi pakati nepakati uye hazvigone kuzadza mhuka yemhuka. Pakudya kwemufudzi weGerman, zvakanakisa kutenga zvigadzirwa premium plus uye super premium zvigadzirwa.
Akanyatsoedzwa Kupedzisa Kupa Kubva Kune Vakadaro Brands se: Royal Canin, imbwa inofara, Bosch, Wolfsblut, mudzidzisi. Mutsetse wezvekudya imbwa kubva kune vanogadzira, chikafu cheimbwa dzezera ripi zvaro dzaratidzwa. Kuverenga kwezuva nezuva rekudya kwezuva nezuva kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo inomiririrwa nemugadziri.
Kugadzira ration
Vabati vazhinji vanofarira kudyisa mhuka dzadzo nezvikafu zvakasikwa, vachimiririra kuronga kudya kwavo kumba. Nechikwaniriso chinokwikwidza, imbwa inodyira neyakasikwa chikafu inowana zvese zvinovaka, mavitamini, macro uye anoteedzera zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti muviri wawo. Paunenge uchigadzira menyu, chipfuyo chinotungamirirwa nezera rayo, hutano hwehutano, huwandu hwechiitiko uye sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kutsamwa.Zveppy
Chigadzirwa chikuru mukudya kweiyo mbichana kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kusvika pamwedzi zera - maternal mukaka. Iyo ine kukosha kwakanyanya kwehutano hwehutano, rine zvese zvinodikanwa mavhitamini, zvinovaka, macro uye trace zvinhu.
Kana mukoti wejira asina mhaka mukaka, ipapo Inotenderwa kuyeuka vana zvinowedzera. Nechinangwa ichi, yakaoma madhiri mishonga yekubvunzana kana yakakosha mukaka mishonga yemapulies pakudya kwekutanga anoshandiswa. Vamwe varidzi vanoshandisa rubatsiro rweSuk-kremilitz, avo vari kusimudza kubva kune vamwe vafudzi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti vana veblue vanozvarwa kwemazuva maviri apfuura kupfuura zvidimbu zvinoda kuwedzera kudya.
Pamasvondo matatu ehupenyu Kana vana vachizotanga kuoneka meno, inobvumidzwa kupinda yekutanga yekukwezva. Sezvo nguva yekudzvanya inoshandisa nyama yakaputsika nyama. Vhiki yakatevera, inokurudzirwa kuunza mhando yechipiri yekudyisa muchimiro checottage chizi. Kana iyo puppy yekugaya system inoshandura kune iyo protein chikafu chemhuka, iyo masosi emhando yemiriwo inobvumirwa seguruva rekuwedzera.
Kubva mwedzi miviri yezera Mpuies anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa kufarira mumukaka waamai, maererano nezvinofanirwa kuita menyu yakawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunza marudzi akaderera-mafuta emvura (simbi, huku), iyo yekutanga zviyo (mupunga, oats, buckwheat). Kwemwedzi mitatu zera zera, inobvumidzwa kuwedzera kune yekudya kwechikuru chegungwa chena (halibut, cod, polytai, hake). Iyo inopa mhuka nekuchenjerera, mune mashoma mashoma huwandu.
Ane makore mashanu Vacheche vemufudzi weGerman vanofanirwa kupa makramu anenge mazana mashanu emakiromita ezvekushandisa mukaka (joko, Kefir), 250 magiramu emiriwo org Izvo zvinofanirwawo kurangarirwa kuti sevaya vanowedzera, mamwe masosi emavhitamini uye anoteedzera zvinhu zvinodikanwa: hove mafuta, gara rezai, ifurawa yezai.
Kutanga kubva pazera remakore 6-7 Menyu yemakumbo inofanira kurangwa nenzira yakadaro iyo mhuka dzakasungirirwa uye dzakavandudzwa, asi hazvina kuremerwa. Nechinangwa ichi, kudya kunogumira zviyo, asi uwedzere huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveprotein uye fiber. Panguva ino, vana vadiki vanogona kupihwa kusvika pamakumi manomwe nemakumi mashanu emakiromita uye 250-300 gramu yemiriwo zuva nezuva. Kaviri pavhiki inobvumidzwa kurapa imbwa nehuku yezai, 1-2 nguva vhiki yakakurudzirwa kune Pamper Pet Cottage chizi. Dunhu remagetsi rakadaro rinodiwa kuti riome kusvika panguva iyo puppy iri mwedzi gumi nemaviri.
Kwegore nehafu, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kune "mukuru" magetsi maitiro. Inotenda kuderedza kudyisa freetente kusvika kune kaviri uye kuwedzera huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvikamu. Nekudaro, pano imbwa dzine ruzivo dzinokurudzirwa kutarisa pane izvo zvega zvemhuka, hutano hwake, iyo zuva nezuva chiitiko, bumbiro.
Imbwa inofarira
Vafudzi vekare veGeruva - mhuka dzakakura dzakaomesesa, dzakasarudzika neyemukati yakanaka. Achibvumidza kushandisa simba mukati mezuva, imbwa dzeiyi michero inoda yakakwirira-calorie, yakakwirira-yakanaka uye inobatsira chikafu.
Mhuka yemazuva ese inofanirwa kugamuchira Anosvika mazana manomwe emakiromita enyama, mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emakiramu emakiromita, mazana matatu emamirimita emiriwo, mazana mana emakiromita evamwe masosi emapuroteni (cottage chizi, huku). Uye zvakare, imbwa inoda zvimwe zvinyorwa zveVitamini uye zvicherwa. Mhuka dzevakuru uye vakura dzinodawo chondroprotectors - Kugadzirira kugadzirira kunochengetedza majoini nemapfupa kubva mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinoparadza. Pakati peiyo yakakurumbira chondroprotectors pano inogona kucherechedzwa senge "STONGLE PLUS", "StopartHrit", "halutidin".
Kamwe chete pasvondo, kushumirwa kwenyama kunogona kutsiviwa nehove dzakadzika-dzemafuta muhuwandu hwemakumi manomwe neshanu gramu. Hove mbiri nenyama dzinovhenekera peturu inofanira kutemwa kuita zvidimbu kubva pamapfupa nemafupa.
Mavhoriyamu ezvikamu zveVakuru anofanira kudzorwa uye gadziridza, achitarisa pachiitiko chechipfuva. Mumwaka, kana mhuka yacho payisinganyanye kuderera, inoedza kushandisa nguva yakawanda pazororo (semuenzaniso, munguva yechando), iyo mavhoriyamu ekushandira zvishoma nezvishoma kuti imbwa haina kuwandisa uremu. Muzhizha, kana gwai rinofamba zvakanyanya, mafambiro akareba kazhinji, mavhoriyamu emazuva ese ekuwedzera zvishoma.
Nguva yekudyisa
Mukoma achangozvarwa anokwanisa kudya nemukaka wemukaka 7 kana 8 pazuva. Vane ruzivo kennels vanotenda kuti Milenal mukaka ndiyo yakanakisa simba sarudzo yevana kusvika pamasvondo matatu.
Ane makore mana kusvika masere kusvika masere, kudyisa frequency yembambo ndiyo ka6 pazuva. Kutanga kubva kumwedzi miviri yehupenyu, vana vanoendeswa kune mashanu-vhoriyamu chikafu. Kana vana veppies vachitendeuka mwedzi mitatu kubva kuGenus, huwandu hwekupa chikafu chinoderedzwa kusvika ka4 pazuva. Kune mhuka nhatu dzekudya hutatu dzinoendeswa pazera remwedzi mitanhatu.
Katatu pazuva rembwa zvinodyiwa kusvika vasvika pagore. Kutanga kubva pazera remwedzi gumi nemaviri, mhuka dzechidiki dzinodyiswa 2 times pazuva. Zvinotendwa kuti Imbwa yekisungo iri munhu mukuru uye inokwanisa yekukwana nguva refu pakati pehunyanzvi hwekudya.
Zvausingakwanise Kudya?
Chero muridzi wemufudzi weGerman anosungirwa kuziva rondedzero yezvakagadzirwa zvakadzama, izvo zvisina mhosva inofanira kuve iripo mukudya kwemhuka. Izvi zvinorambidzwa uye zvinorambidzwa zvakamuka uye zviripo pasina hukama. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisingabvumirwe kudyara mbatya dzinokwanisa kukonzera allergies zvakanyanya, vamwe - kushushikana kwenguva refu kwekugaya, vamwe kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenzombe dzemukati. Ndosaka Hazvina kudikanwa kudzoka kubva mukurudziro yevakadzi vane ruzivo veimbwa, kunyangwe ndichida kunyatso peturu peturu isina kujairika kwaari culecacy.
Saka, zvigadzirwa zvinotevera zvinorambidzwa zvakanyatso kurambidzwa kubva kuGerman Mufudzi Menyu:
- Mafuta egiredhi enyama;
- TuBular uye mapfupa akachekwa ane zvidimbu;
- chero nyama yeyemi-yakapedza zvigadzirwa (dumplings, chinkari);
- Zvese Sweets, kusanganisira chokoreti, pipi, ice cream;
- bhinzi (Peas, bhinzi);
- Kuchena chingwa, snob;
- yakakangwa chikafu (chakagadzirirwa vanhu, kwete mhuka);
- Soseges, Soseges, Soseges, Kabab;
- River hove;
- beet.
Nyanzvi yevafudzi zvakasimba kukurudzira kudya imbwa kune iyo yakasara chikafu kubva kubhizinesi tafura. Uku kurambidzwa kunokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mumidziyo yakawanda pane zviratidzo nezvinonhuwirira, izvo zvinorambidzwawo mune yekudya imbwa.
Matipi uye Zviratidzo
Vamwe vasina ruzivo varozi varidzi vanowanzo sanganisa zvakasikwa uye vakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chikafu chakaoma. Sekureva kwevakadzi veimbwa vane ruzivo, hazvibvirike kuzviita. "Zvisikwa" uye chikafu chakaoma chinofanira kupihwa zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvisingawanzo kusarudzika "Naturalka" Inobvumidzwa kusanganisa neimbwa yakanyorova, hafu yekudzikisa iyo yakakurudzirwa-nguva vhoriyamu yerudzi rwese rwekudya.
Imwe dhivha yerudzi rwese rwemhando yepamusoro uye yakaoma yekudya ndeyemunhu. Kusarudza huwandu hwekudyira kwechipfuyo chako, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kurudziro yekambani yegadziri, uye nezvinhu zvemhuka, zera rayo nebumbiro.
Hazvikurudzirwe kuyerera imbwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi zvakanyanya nezvemhuka zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu emadhorobha uye kushoma mukufamba. Vafudzi veGerman vari kuwana zvakanyanya kurema, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.
Fedyisa imbwa inodiwa panguva imwe chete. Nekudyisa, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa ndiro dzakanyorwa pane zvakasarudzika kumira. Ivo havazotenderi kuti mhuka ikuvadze uye inotsvedza panguva yekudya chikafu.
Chido ndechimwe chezviratidzo chikuru chehutano hwehutano hwemufudzi. Kana imbwa yakarega kudya, yagara kufarira vamwe, yakava isingafarire uye yakaderera-ichirarama, saka izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kudzora nzara yemhuka, tevera kuti anodya zvakadii, angave anokanganisa chikafu mushure mekudya.
Zvinokurudzirwa kupa chikafu chipfuyo mushure mekufamba. Munguva yekufamba, imbwa ichave nenguva yekutamba, besporn, tamba nedzimwe mhuka. Padumbu rizere, chiitiko chechipfu chichava chakaoma uye chisina kugadzikana. Mukuwedzera, kufudza imbwa vasati vafamba, muridzi ane njodzi kusauye naro nebumbo revanhu, bladder nedumbu kune saiti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, njodzi iri kuwedzera kuti imbwa yakazara ichayira kumba.
Nezve nzira yekudyara imbwa nenzira kwayo, tarisa zvinotevera.