Katsi ndeimwe yemhuka dzinowanzoitika. Kune akawanda matombo akasiyana emhuka dzinoyevedza. Nhasi isu tichataura nezvevakwegura vasina kujairika katsi dzine chitarisiko chisina kujairika.
Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Usati wanyanyisa mune zvese hunhu hwekati yepakutanga, zvakakodzera kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yekubva kwavo.
Nhau dzinosanganiswa neyekuonekwa kitsi dzisina miswe inofukidzwa muhuwandu hukuru hwenhoroondo dzakasiyana, ngano dzisingafarire uye fungidziro. Semuenzaniso, pane kutenda kuti kana katsi yakanonoka kutorwa kwemhuka muareka yaNoa, uye akaendeswa kumuswe wemuswe. MuThailand, pane imwezve ngano inonakidza, iyo inoti kwaive nemavara eThai uyo akashandisa mwero mipfupi feline yekuchengetedza zvishongo uye zvishongo.
Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvisina kujairika uye zvine mbiri pamusoro pekuonekwa kwemhuka dzakakodzera.
Zvidzidzo zvambiro zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti shanduko mumuswe wemuswe wevanhu vakadaro zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamwe majini. Yakanga yakagadziriswa neyekuberekerwa kwemabasa ekubereka, nekuti mhuka diki dzakadai dzakasarudzika dzakaparadzirwa netsika.
Marudzi ese eakabvumidzwa katsi anogona kukamurwa zvine simba kuita maviri makuru subgroups:
- Mainees;
- Bobtail.
Mamwe marudzi ese aripo ezvipfuyo izvi zvakabuda chaizvo pahwaro hwemapoka aya. Kunyanya kuitika, aya mitsara yakagadziriswa yakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe kana inogona kuendeswa kune imwe nguva nguva kubva kune imwe kusvika kune imwe. Parizvino kutanga chokwadi ichi hazvigoneke.
Bobtails anotangira muJapan. Kekutanga, vanhu ava vakawira ipapo pamusoro pezvikepe zvekutengesa muna 530-4444440 BC. Kana iwe uchitenda ngano, mumazuva iwayo ivo vachiri nemiswe. Nekudaro, kutya kwemauto akaipa kunopedzwa mumuswe wetsvina weTete yeVamwari, izvo zvakatakura vanhu nerufu, zvakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti vakatanga kuvadzivisa munguva pfupi.
Mhuka, dzisina miswe, yakatanga kunzi manneca-neo. Zvakatendwa kuti mhuka dzakadai dzakatakura pfuma yavo yemuridzi, rombo rakanaka uye mufaro. Zviito zvakadaro zvinopesana nemisungo yemakore mazhinji zvakazoita kuti akwanise kuungana kuchinjana, uye kitteni ayo ane mwero mapfupi ePompon akatanga kuoneka. MaJapan akafara kwazvo kune ichi chiitiko. Ivo vaitenda kuti nzira yakafanana yavakakwanisa kukunda Mwari akaipa nerubatsiro rwevaridzi vavo-tarismans.
Zvinotendwa kuti katsi padanho renzvimbo dzakatambanudzwa kitteni dzadzo kuti dzivadzivirire pamhedzisiro isingafadzi. Imwe vhezheni inotaura kuti mutation yakaitika pachako, pasina maitiro ekunze emunhu. MaJapan aingozvichengetedza nenzira dzekusarudza.
Kana iri mafuro emakonzo, akarerwa pachitsuwa cheMaine, icho chiri padyo neUK. Kubva ipapo, vamiriri vezvibhi izvi zvaizivikanwa muEurope neAmerica. Zvinotendwa kuti madzitateguru aya ari kitsi pfupi yeBritish pfupi, ayo "mutongi achangochengetedzwa.
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwekitsi pasina miswe yakagadzirwa muna 1750. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, mhuka dzakadaro dzakayambukwa nemumwe. Nekushaiwa zviito zvakadaro mune ramangwana, vamwe vamiriri vehukuru nemiswe pfupi dzakazvarwa. Kubva pakutanga chaipo, mhuka idzi dzese dzaive nemvere pfupi, bvudzi refu rainzi rutsauka kubva kujaya. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, zvakavanzika zvemberi zvakatanga kurambana muCanada sevamiriri veimwe vamiriri.
Yakakurumbira Zvibereko
Sezvauri kuona, nyaya yemakati asina kujairika Pamazari akapfuma kwazvo mune zviitiko uye motiflofs yakanaka. Parizvino, kune akawanda mafuro anomiririra anomiririrwa nemhuka nechinhu chekunze chakadaro. Ziva navo pedyo.Kimric
Ichi chinhu chakanaka cheBritain nhumbu kuti ibwe kitty. Yekutanga inotaura pamusoro payo yakanyorwa 1750 gore. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemhuka idzi ndichitsuwa cheBritish yeMaine, ambotaurwa pamusoro apa. Wakanaka kune rudzi rweKimmaa ine zvinotevera zvekunze zvinhu:
- Kurera uremu hwevakuru vanosiyana kubva pamakumi mana kusvika matanhatu kg;
- Ivo vane mvere dzakapfava uye dzakapusa dzeSilky yehurefu hwekushamisika uye hunhu "humbowo" pamakumbo;
- Ruvara rwezvipfuyo izvi zvinosiyaniswa nekusiyana-siyana, kune chena, bhuruu, girazi, sirivheri, svina, matsvuku uye vamwe vazhinji.
- Muviri weKimmica une siki saizi, uye mapundu anosiyaniswa nechimiro chemasumbu;
- Kutenderedzwa pamazororo enzeve dzakakura uye uve nepakati kureba;
- Meso aKimric akakura uye akatenderedzwa (ruvara anodzora mvere);
- Panzvimbo pomuswe mune diki rakanakisa carter.
Katsi dziri yeiyi bered inozivikanwa neyekunyorova kwazvo, ane hushamwari uye hweMupristi hunhu. Ivo vanenge vachitengeswa nevanhu, uye nedzimwe mhuka, avo vanorarama navo pane imwe ndima. Kimrick haatye mvura, saka inocheka zviri nyore chero maitiro ekugeza.
Injere yemhuka iyi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Kimarik akanaka anokurumidza kugona kuita zvikwata zvitsva uye anonzwisisa kupindira kwemuridzi.
Pixie Bob
Katsi dzeiyi kubereka haisi kazhinji. Kurema kwavo kwehuremu kazhinji kubva pamashanu kusvika ku10 kg. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neine simba muviri, chipfuva chakakura uye pane mhirizhonga inorema. Pixie-bob musoro ane saizi yakakura, iripo yakakura muupamhi hwechin. Meso emhuka akadyarwa zvakadzama uye akasiyaniswa nepakati saizi. Nzeve dzePixie bob dzinokura nemazambiringa akatenderedzwa pamusoro pavo.
Katsi dzeiyi kubereka rinoreva kune chikamu chakareba-bvudzi. Nekudaro, vanhu vehove pfupi vanobvumidzwa maererano nemitemo. Yakatemwa muswe mumhuka idzi hahusha anopfuura mashanu cm. Iyo tip yeiyi chikamu upenzi uye ine mikana.
Aya mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakazvipira kune muridzi wavo. Ivo vanobvunza uye havazivi kuti hutsinye chii. Mukuwedzera, purebred pixie-bob kazhinji inozvibata zvine mutsindo. Kuchengeta kwakaoma izvi mhuka hazvidi, asi vanodiwa zvikuru kuti vadye.
Munhu anofanira kugara achitevera kudya kwemhuka idzi kuitira kuti vasatambure nekufutisa.
Macs.
MSDS ndiyo imwechete katsi kubva kuNoahow Areka. Mazhinji emhuka dzese dzinozivikanwa muAmerican neScandhamia nyika. Padunhu reCIS uye Europe dzeMacsa dzinogona kusangana zvisingawanzo. Mhuka idzi dzino kusiyaniswa neyakaomeswa yekuvhima nzvimbo, asi panguva imwe chete yavo hunhu hunhu hushamwari uye hunonakidza. Maski anoda mitambo inoshanda.
Chokwadi, zvakafanira kufunga kuti katsi idzi dzisingazive nzira yekukwira miti.
Kunze data kubva kune idzi mhuka dzakadaro:
- Chipfuva chakafara uye musoro wechimiro chakatenderedzwa;
- Mhino yepakati ine shandurwa neshanduko kubva pahuma;
- maziso makuru asina kunonoka anogona kunge aine mavara akasiyana;
- Nzeve dzakakura dzine matipi akakomberedzwa;
- yakakomberedzwa muviri wepakati saizi, ine zvishoma square silhouette;
- Nzvimbo ine simba ine mapepa ekutenderera uye tsandanyama dzakanyatsogadzirwa;
- Muswe uyo ungangodaro usiri zvachose iye anobuda kubva kune akati wandei vertebrae aine mashoma akadzika magumo;
- Mvere dzemakushe uye plush, chero ruvara.
Kuril Bobtail
Uku kubereka kwakanaka kwaitika kuKuril Islands. Zvisimbiso zvine chekuita nazvo zvine chinotevera chikuru chekunze data:
- muviri wakasimba wepakati saizi;
- Musoro wakakura uine chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye chinorira chakakura kwazvo;
- Maziso makuru, muchimiro chakafanana nati;
- Nzeve dziri pakati nepakati, dzive nenyama;
- Simba rine simba, rakakomberedzwa mapads;
- Iyo muswe idiki kwazvo - muchimiro che pomponchik kana fluffy missel;
- Polyutnaya makushe, anogona kunge aine akasiyana mimvuri;
- Kurema kwepakati kwevanhu vanobva ku4 kusvika ku7 kg.
Vamiriri veiyi kubereka vanosiyaniswa neanotamba uye anobvunza chimiro. Ivo vane mangariro anoshamisa uye yakanyatsogadzirwa muvhimi. Kuril Bobtail inokurumidza Masters mitsva mitsva. Katsi dzakadaro dziri nyore kufambidzana mumhuri dzine vana.
Mumwe mukana unokosha wekati yeiyi kubereka ndiko kushaya kutya kwemvura. Kuril Bobtail inogona kushambwa. Muzhinji, mhuka idzi dzinoita zvakadzikama kuva maitiro akafanana hutsinye. Vanhu vevabereki ava havana kubatana zvishoma, usaite ndima.
American Bobtail
Uku kubereka kwakabatana. American Bobtail ine inokwezva kwazvo uye yakanaka kutaridzika, pamwe ne pfupi, asi inoshamisa muswe. Nhasi hapana mamwe maitiro uye zviyero zvezvibereko izvi, nekuti vamiriri vayo vachiri padanho rekuvandudza. Kana isu tichifunga nezve tsananguro yekitsi dzakadai muchidimbu, zvakakodzera kuratidza iyo inotevera data data:
- yakasimba uye musuru hombe torso;
- Musoro weiyo yeWey-yakaumbwa fomu ine iyo yakaoma matama uye akanyatsoiswa nenzeve dzakatwasuka;
- Pakati pemakumbo emukati makumbo;
- oiri kana emalmond-yakavezwa maziso ane ruvara ruchinonyanya kuwirirana nemavara emarara ebhuku;
- Akanaka uye akaomarara pasi, makushe anogona kuve nehurefu hwakasiyana uye ruvara;
- Kurera uremu hwemunhu mukuru munhu kubva pamatatu kusvika ku5 kg.
American Bobtail akanyatsonzwa anonzwa mamiriro emuridzi. Katsi dzeiyi berekiti hazviwanzo kugovera mumwe chete muridzi - iwo akasungirirwa zvakaenzana kune ese emhuri. Aya mhuka dzinovaraidza anoita zvakadzikama uye imbomira. Rudo kufamba kunze uye kutamba zvakanyanya.
American Bobtail anozvirumbidza nemanyorero ekuvhima.
ChiJapan bobtail
Ino kitsi yekare inobereka. Aya mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine muswe wefomu rakasarudzika - rine zvisinganzwisisike zvinokotama uye mikana. Kunze, muswe wechiJapan Bobtail unoratidzika sePompon, asi kana zvave kuonazve, zvichave 7-9 cm.
Mitemo yevamiriri veiyi kubereka ndevekutevera:
- Slender muviri muviri nemhasuru dzakanyatsogadzirwa;
- ane simba uye akareba makumbo;
- Kurema kwepakati kwevakuru kunobva pamatatu kusvika ku5 kg;
- Musoro une hunhu hwakagadzirwa neangulark, muzzle yakatambanudzwa zvishoma, uye mhino yacho yakareba;
- Nzeve hadzina kukura kwazvo, dzakatenderedzwa matipi ane chigadziko chakaipisisa;
- Ziso rinotaura uye rakanaka kwazvo, oval chimiro;
- Woolen chifukidzo ipfupi uye inogona kuve neyakajairwa.
Hunhu hwezvipfuyo izvi zvinoyevedza zvine mutsindo. Zvinorega kubva pazera rekutanga. Sezvo bobtail yakadaro yakagadziriswa nehungwaru, irikurumidza kudzidza kune zvese zvitsva, asi dzimwe nguva inogona uye kuzunza zvishoma.
Hazvibviri kuranga peturu peturu munzira ipi neipi, panzvimbo peizvozvo, kushandisa zvikwata zvinotsanangurwa kutaura. Kazhinji, inzira chaiyoiyo nzira dzakadai dzinoita kuti dzirambe dzichiita mhuka kubva kune yakaipa tsika.
Zvinyorwa zveZvinyorwa
Kana iwe ukafunga kuwana katsi isina kujairika kana kitty isina muswe, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti mhuka dzakadai dzinoda kuchengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akagwinya uye akasununguka kwavari. Ingori pasi pechinodiwa ichi chaunogona kutaura nezve kunaka kwemhuka.
Gadzira iyo pfuti ine nzeve iyo mamiriro akakodzera ezvemukati haazoome. Ronga nzvimbo yakanaka yekurara nayo. Muzvitoro zvePeturu iwe unogona kutora "mubhedha" wakanaka wekati chero zera. Kune mamwe madzishe akasanganiswa nemutambo wechiLamabyraths uye clawhoholers. Tora sarudzo yakakwana inogoneka kune ese kuravira, ruvara uye bhajeti.
Tenga katsi yakakwirira-mhando ndiro uye vanonwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga midziyo iyo inogadzirwa neakachengeteka uye eco-hushamwari zvinhu. Mira chikafu uye kudurura mvura zvakanakisa mumidzi miviri yakapatsanurwa kuitira kuti vasasanganisa, vachishanduka kuita porridge. Chenjerera kuchena kwe ndiro. Mutasvi, uye fufuro inofanira kusukwa nguva dzose.
Tora tray yakakodzera. Iwe unogona kutenga sarudzo yakavhurika kana yakavharwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inodhura, uye kwete ese katsi inobvumirana kushandisa yakadaro aggregate. Kune kitten diki iri nani kutenga kunze kwematuru uye yakaderera sidelights. Kune munhu mukuru munhu anodikanwa kuti atenge muenzaniso une mativi akareba, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yakatenderedza isinga zivikanwe adzorema dzemuridzi wemufirabhu.
Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza iyo filer iyo inotora kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunatswa nyore. Uye zvakare, kuzadza kwetiraki kunofanirwa kuronga iyo petene.
Chii chekudya?
Katsi dzisiri dzemuswe dzinoda kupa zvinovaka muviri uye zvakanaka. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza kudaro Chisikwa Chekusikwa, asi kwete iye anodyiwa nevanhu, asi akagadzirirwa zvakasiyana. Mune zvekudya zvemhuka hapazovi neshuga, munyu, mwaka, zvinonhuwira, marinade, sauces (mayonnaise (mayonnaise, ketchup nezvavo) uye zvimwe zvinowedzera.
Nyama inofanira kunge iripo muchikafu, asi kwete mafuta, uye yekudya: nyama yemombe, veal, turkey, huku . Iwe unogona kupa zvakasiyana siyana zvisizvo. Kuwedzera kune nyama, mukudya kwemhuka dzakadai, zviyo zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa, senge buckwheat, oatmeal uye pesh. Zvakakodzera kupa katsi mazai, cottage chizi, ryazhenhen, yakaderera mafuta kefir. Akagadzirisa miriwo, crackers, rye chingwa.
Kana uchidyisa peturu nezvigadzirwa zvepanyama zvinoita kunge zvakanyanyisa kunetsa uye zvinotambudza, iwe unogona kubata iyo apedza maindasitiri ekupa chikafu. Inogona kunge iri zvese chigadzirwa chakaomeswa uye pate kana zvidimbu mubiry. Nekudaro, hatifanire kukanganwa kuti yakapedza katsi chikafu chinofanira kungobatwa chete kune chikamu chepamberi kana super premium, asi kwete kuderera. Budget Zvigadzirwa, kunyanya kana iwe ukavapa katsi kazhinji, inogona kumutsa huwandu hukuru hwezvinetso zvehutano, saka iwe unofanirwa kurambidza.
Kune yakakwana-inomutsa yakasarudzwa kitsi, inokurudzirwa kuwana chikafu, icho chine chete zvakasikwa zvepamusoro zvikamu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usatore sarudzo dzinowedzera kuravira, kuravira maAmplifiers, anochengetedza zvevasina kusingazivikanwe mavambo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinovakira. Usati watenga chikafu, zviri nani kuzvijaira nekuumbwa kwayo, izvo zvinowanzoiswa kuti zvinyorwe kurongedza.
Kitteni diki haifanirwe kupihwa granular yakaoma chikafu, sezvo meno avo haasati agadzirira. Kunze kwakasiyana kunogona kushandira zvigadzirwa chete zvakagadzirirwa pasita uye zvakareruka mhuka dzinovaraidza pazera rekutanga.
Ungaita Sei?
Kiti dzisina muswe, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Funga zvekuita.
- Kana peturu ikavharika-bvudzi, chifukidzo chake chevhu chinofanira kuitwa chinowanzoitwa muzinga uyu neyekuti svutugadzike.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uchenese maziso uye nenzeve dzekati yekati sezvo vakasvibiswa. Kuti uite izvi, kazhinji shandisa machira swabs yakanyoroveswa muBoric acid kana chimwe chishandiso chakakodzera.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti utevere hutano hwemeno ekati. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchenesa mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza ne brashi rakakosha uye paste. Iwe unogona kushanyira veterinarian nguva nenguva kuti ibvise ibwe rakaumbwa pameno.
- Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisira mamiriro ematare emhuka. Chenjera kukura kwavo. Paunenge uchinge waona kuti miteya yakanga yakura, ivo vanofanirwa kutemwa vachishandisa hunyanzvi hunokosha.
- Usakanganwa kushanyira veterinarian. Iye achakuudza izvo maccinations anofanirwa uye kuratidza chirwere mumatanho ekutanga.
- Katsi inofanira kugezwa nenzira yakakodzera. Mvura inofanira kudziyirwa. Kunyanya kupisa kana kutonhora kwazvo mvura haigone kuchinjwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise chete shampoos chete yemhuka dzinotengeswa muzvitoro zvizhinji zvepeturu. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kutenga yakakwirira-mhando yakadzvanywa shampoos.
- Kana iwe wacherekedza kuti chipfuyo chesimbi chinoita zvisinganzwisisike kana kunzwa zvisina kunaka, yellowish discharges yakaonekwa kunze kwemeso kana mhino, ipapo iwe unofanirwa kushanyira vet sekutanga sezvinobvira. Zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune iyo mamiriro ekuvhurika anal yekati yeparty - muvanhu vakadaro, kuzvimba kwenzvimbo ino kazhinji kunoitika. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti ndingangoenda kune veterinary chiremba.
Kune katsi kubereka Kuril BobTilil, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.