Muzvisikwa, hove dzehuma kugara musangano muBrazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Saizi yechisikigo yezvinhu izvi zvinonakidza ndeye 6 cm, asi muAquarium mamiriro ekuti anosvika chete mashanu cm Pamwe nehunhu hwehuma hwehove idzi, mitsetse inodhindisa inoonekwa padhuze nemusoro.
Ungasarudza sei aquarium?
Nekutarisira kugona uye kutevedzera zvese zvemamiriro ezvinhu ezvirimo mune aquarium, kutevedzera kunopfuura makore mana. Vhoriyamu yeAquarium inosarudzwa pamwero wegumi malita chikamu. Iyo 10-liter mudziyo unobvumidzwa kuisa 2 vanhu vaviri, asi tares inotorwa nemapoka, sezvo idzi dziri hove. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kukura mune tangi ye 35 liters mu aquarium. Iyo yakakwana sarudzo yehove hove iye girazi imba ine vhoriyamu yemakumi matanhatu marita. Muchimiro, izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zviri refu, asi zvakasviba tangi dzinosvika 50-60 cm kumusoro.
YURK zvisikwa zvine chimiro chinosvetuka kubva kune aquarium, saka chifukidze ne chivharo.
Zvinodiwa nemvura
Gadzirira kugadziriswa kwezvipfuyo zvitsva zvakachena mvura yakachena. Yakakwana kupisa miganhu yehupenyu hwakagadzikana hwemhinzwa - 22-28 °. Iyo acidity yemvura inobvumirwa mukati 6.5-8.5 Ph, uye kuomarara hakufanirwe kupfuura 20 Dgh. Hapanofanirwa kuve nekuyerera kwakasimba muAquarium, kufamba kwakakwana kwemvura. Munyu mumvura hazvifanirwe kuve zvirimo.
Scener inodiwa
Zvinotendwa kuti kuronga uye zvigaro zveiyi hove hazvidikanwe, saka haugone kushandisa mari pane huwandu hukuru hwenhamba dzakasiyana. Zvakaringana kuisa bako, isa snag kana pombi, kukanda maviri matombo akakura kana kuita nehombodo imwe yeremari. Kune aesthetics, tenga yakajeka mavara, rega ive jecha rerwizi rwechikuru chikuru kana matombo madiki. Kumashure kwakajeka, hove nhema inotaridzika zvakanaka.
Panzvimbo pekuwanda kwerortoes, zviri nani kushandisa zvinomera kurarama senzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, ambure yakajeka yegirini inotarisa kumashure. Kukura kwakanaka mumubatanidzwa wenzou kwakaneta, uye chirimwa ichi chinoshanda secha imwe mvura yemvura.
Tora zvidyarwa zvakadaro izvo zvinoda kuwanda kwechiedza, sezvo minzwa ichazoda kupa mwenje wakanaka. Runako rwevakavhenekerwa greenery inosimbisa ruvara runonakidza rweiyi hove.
Chii chimwe chinodiwa kune zvemukati?
Iyo prequisite yezvinyorwa zve chero aquarium vagari vemo kutenga firita. Zveminzwa, midziyo midiki yemagetsi ichave yakakodzera, iyo isingazokumisa kuyerera kwakasimba. Uye zvakare usakanganwa kuwana heater, iyo inotsigira tembiricha iri padanho raunoda muchiitiko chekudziya kwekudziya mufurati. Mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka ehove anogadzira uye kuvapo kwemuchinjiki anobvuma okisijeni mumvura.
Usakanganwa nezve mishonga yemwenje. Mazhinji aquarium ane madhiri akatogadzirirwa nemapfumo kana nzvimbo dzekuisa kwavo. Semuenzaniso, yakanaka kwazvo mhedzisiro ichagadzira tubular yakatungamirwa mwenje mwenje. Nechiedza chechisikigo, zvakakosha kuti usazvikurire, nekuti zvakawandisa zvemarara ezuva zvinogona kumutsa kuwedzera kwakawedzerwa muAquarium zvidyarwa.
Ungaita Sei?
Usati watenga minzwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune akati wandei emarudzi avo. Saka, mhando yemhando yeVOHULA yakakurumbira, iyo inoonekwa neakakura wavy wrins. Mumwe maonero akajairika mhinzwa yendarama. Mutsauko wayo kusavapo kwemitsetse uye kujekesa goridhe ruvara.
Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune gennometric hove, iyo inosiyana muFluorescent mavara. Iwo ari bhuruu, meno, yero, tsvuku, pink, orange, yepepuru, yebhuruu. Aya ndiwo vanhu vanopenya, pendi yeripo inova yakajeka pasi pesimba rekupedzisira radiation.
Zvemhando dzeFluorescent, rinokurudzirwa kuronga kuvhenekera nebhuruu, sezvo iri pasi pechiedza chakadai kuti inotaridzika zvakanyanya.
Zvakare hove dzine ruvara rwakapendwa kuburikidza nejekiseni rakakosha, uye kunyangwe mhando dzakawanda dzinotarisa muAquarium zvakanyanya, asi uve nehupenyu hwakaenzana - hupenyu hwavo hwakanyanya kushoma pane izvo zvevanhu vane huwandu hwechisimba.
Mitezo haina kusiyaniswa nekuoma, uye kunyangwe aquice aquarist anozoita nezvavarimo.
- Kazhinji ka2 vhiki inodiwa kuti ichinje mvura muAquarium, kana kuti pane kutsiva 1/4 yehuwandu hwayo. Usashusha kakawanda kudzoreredzwa kwakazara, sezvo ese mabhakitiriya anobatsira anoumba microccalimate muAquarium yatove nemvura yekare. Iyi mikana yekufa inofa nekutsiva kwakazara kwemvura, uye hove dzinofanirwa kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakare. Dururira mune aquarium chete ndiyo yakachena mvura yakamira mukati mezuva.
- Usakanganwa kuchenesa iyo firita. Iyo yekufambisa yeiyo maitiro inoenderana nesimba rayo uye mhando. Kana iri yemukati yemukati, wobva waenuka kamwe chete kana maviri pasvondo, iyo nguva yekubvisa iyo yekunze yuniti inotemwa nesimba raro. Dzimwe nguva zvakaringana kuchenesa kakapetwa kaviri pagore.
- Ipa minzwa yeanenge mazuva gumi-maawa. Mwenje weFluorescent haungazove simba rakakwirira, kana zvisina kudaro ivo vanozomutsa hermal rinopisa pamutumbi wevaigara veAquarium.
- Dzevedza kukura kwe algae. Kana vakanyanyisa kuomarara (semuenzaniso, zvakajairika zvevakuru), vobva vatasva, zvikasadaro hove dzinozove dzisina kugadzikana kushambira mune yakasviba yakasviba. Svina zvidyarwa, sezvo zvimedu zvimisikidzo zvinounganidza pamusoro pavo, pamwe nekuronga zviwi pakati pavo nekuda kwekushambira kwemahara kwemhinzwa.
- Ramba uchifunga kuti kana kubereka kwehove kunofanirwa kuiswa mukuputika uye nekukasira kukanda caviar kudzosera aquarium, kana zvikasadaro mazai ese anodyiwa. Nhamba yeCaviar yeiyo spaning ndeye angangoita zviuru zana.
Sei uye chii chekudya?
Panyaya yekudya, kutengwa kwacho hakungaratidzwe, uye mitemo huru yekudyisa inosanganisira dossage kutevedzera. Chokwadi ndechekuti neizvi Hunhu hwenhu hwekudya, hunotungamira kwete pakushungurudzika kwenyika, asi kunyangwe kufa kwevamwe vanhu.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti minzwa, isina kufanana nedzimwe hove zhinji, nekuda kweshoko remuromo wemuromo, ivo vadonha kubva pasi, uye vanodya chete pamusoro penzvimbo yacho kana mugadziriro yayo pasi.
Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti udzivise kukurumidza kusvibiswa kwe aquarium, zvakakosha kuti ufuke mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Zvinokurudzirwa kudyisa minzwa. Menyu yacho inogona kusanganisira inokosha yakatengwa chikafu, mhuka uye zvidimbu zvezvikamu. Kana hove dzakadururwa richikurudzira, richatungamira pakutyorwa kwe metabolism, kuderera kwekupona nekupwanya uye nekuzvinyudza. Live Feed inogona kupihwa zvese mune mutsa uye chando.
Mune zvakasikwa, hove idzi dzinoda kubatwa nezvipembenene uye marara avo, akawira pasi pemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kufumura kudya uye vhitamini vanowedzera kusimbisa immune system yehove, ita kuti ugadzwe hweSkeleton yakasimba, simbisa kupenya kweruvara.
Zvinetso Zvinogoneka
Matambudziko ari muzvinhu zveAquarium hove kumba anogona kuitika kana kusatevedzera kuenderana kwemarudzi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vavakidzani vakanaka kuti Teresias anoonekwa seVadzidzi kana Garura, uye mitezo midiki yerudzi rweguppie kana neon inogona kunge yakabatwa minzwa yekuda kuziva. Uye zvakare haina kukurudzirwa kuti ikure minzwa neCichlazomas uye nyeredzi dzinogona kukuvadza hove diki. Matambudziko anomuka kana minzwa iri yega: inova nehasha. Idzi nderwe art hove dzinonzwa dzakasununguka chete muboka.
Kuti udzivise matambudziko ehutano, mumwe nemumwe munhu mutsva anoiswa mune jekete kune 3-vhiki yekugara. Hove dzakadonha dzinova dzichingoita kana, pane zvinopesana, zvinokatyamadza, rinowanzowira pamusoro pekutya kwenzara, haapinduri mukurudziro yakapoteredza. Panogona kuve nekuderedzwa kwemvura acidity kana huwandu hukuru hweAmmonia mazviri.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko, maAkoralists anopa zano kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura kusvika makumi matatu ° uye gadzira mabhati emunyu.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kutapukira mhuka dzinovaraidza uye chirwere chehutachiona. Kuvapo kwekunyepedzera kunotaura kusarudzika kwemakomo, kuumbwa kweiyo mucus, iwo maronda akapetwa, mavara machena pane zvimedu. Kurwara kunofanirwa kurambwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu mune 2% mhinduro yekubika munyu uye dzokorora manipulation mushure memazuva maviri. Ipapo "murwere" anoiswa mune inoyerera aquarium.
Nyaya nezve fomu yehove mune inotevera vhidhiyo.