Plekostusus - iyo ugari wemvura yakachena uye mabharava ekuchera. Iyi mombe inoshamisa inozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti zvinopfuura zuva zvinogona kuita pasina mvura uye kufamba pasi uchishandisa zvimedu. Munguva yekushanduka-shanduka, muviri wake wakajairana nekupokana nemvura inoyerera - muromo wake unomubatsira mafashama nekuyerera, uye arambe ari munzvimbo yekugara.
Marudzi aya anonakidza uye chokwadi chekuti hove dzakangwara dzakangwara, kubvisa kuwira pamadziro emukati madziro emubatanidzwa we aquarium.
Tsananguro
PLEPOSUSUS haina hove dzisina kujeka, dzakaomesesa, dzinenge dzine omnivorous uye inoratidzwa neakakwira shanduko. Amailand Soma - South America Makondinendi. Mhuka ine hunhu hwakadai hwehunhu hwechimiro se:
- Chimiro chetsanga, chakatsamwa chemusoro;
- Torso, akafukidzwa nemitsara yakati wandei emapuranga emapfupa, setsamba;
- Suction kapu mune yakadzika chikamu chemuromo nemiromo, yakagadzirirwa nehorny spikes muchimiro chemabatiro;
- Meso madiki anodyarwa mumusoro kumusoro, dzimwe nguva catfish anovatongokwira, uye inoita kunge winking;
- Iyo fin kumusana yakakwira uye inoenderera mberi nekukura kuburikidza nehupenyu hwenguva yekuchinjika;
- Iyo yakanongedzerwa yekutanga pay yechipfuva fins yakabatana nemazwi anogovera muchetura, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti vauise mumaoko.
- Kutetepa kwetsu, iri pamativi ese emuromo - panguva imwe chete iyo conname zviremera uye kuravira rekodhi;
- Ruvara rwemuviri wemuviri, semutemo, une brown brown, uye nehuwandu hwemaitiro erima zvinoita kunge wakasviba, izvo zvinobvumira kuti hove dzive dzakasimwa pasi nematombo uye dzinoshingaira.
Hove dzinogona kuve nehukuru hwakanaka. Muhutapwa, inokura kusvika 30-38 cm kusvika gumi nemashanu cm.
Hupenyu hupenyu hwepamoyo ndezvegumi nemaviri.
Views
Muzvakazara pane marudzi anenge zana nemakumi maviri evana vanofara, asi ivo vese vari kunze kweruvara, saka dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuzvisiyanisa. Marudzi akanyanya kuzivikanwa anotevera:
- Plenostomus goridhe, ine ingangoita jaguar, rima rima pane kumashure kwechiedza beige kana yero torso , kunyanya yakazara nevarume; Munzvimbo yekunyepedzera, mhuka inogona kukura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nemashanu;
- Albino - Tarisa inowanikwa nekusarudzwa, iyo ine chivharo, chingangoita chena kana yero ine mesh maitiro; Iye anofarira mvura mitsva, hove dzepazasi dzinotaridzika senge chikepe, inogona kusvika kusvika ku2 24-28 cm pakureba muAquarium;
- Briistlen - Iyo diki aquarium hove, mune munhu mukuru, ane 12-14 cm kureba.
Zvishongo zvemhando dzakasiyana dzePlexus dzakasiyana. Kumutumbi nevamwe vanoteedzerwa mumufananidzo, kwakafanana nerudzi rwezororo, ingwe, inonakidza kumarudzi ehove emapendi.
Nekudaro, chimiro chakajairika chehove dzose ndedzemahara yavo yakasarudzika fomu inosimbisa iyo yekutanga, iyo inokonzerwa nekuregererwa uye nekukurumidza kushandurwa kune dzakasiyana dzekugara mamiriro.
Maitiro Ekuchengeta?
Iko kuomarara kukuru kwakabatana nezviri mukati meiyo plexoscient ndiko kudiwa kweiyo hombe aquarium (angangoita 250-300 malita). Nekutenga hove diki, iwe haufanire kukanganwa kuti Samats inokura nekukurumidza, munguva pfupi anogona kunzwa akasimba.
Iyi ndeimwe yemamiriro makuru, asi pane zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- Nzvimbo yemumvura yehove dzinofanira kunge dzakachena nguva dzose, uye izvi zvichave zvakafanira kushongedza midziyo yokunze uye yemukati yekuputika inokwanisa chete kuumbwa kwemvura, asi zvakare kubvisa matongo emvura;
- Isu tinodiwa vhiki nevhiki kutsiva 1/3 yemvura;
- Kune SMS, iyo inotevera zviratidzo zvemvura inopihwa: kuomarara - hapana zvinopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri zvikamu, mwero weacdiity ari -7-8.
- Pazasi inobvumidzwa kuisa matombo madiki, jecha, kuitira kuti mugari wepasi pemvura panguva yekuchera muvhu aisakwanisa kukuvadza muviri wake;
- Iyo Aquarium inofanira kuve neLid - kugona kunofanirwa kuchengetwa mumamiriro akavharirwa, nekuti mapya enjeni anoda kusvetuka mumvura;
- Anenge marudzi ese emasosi anodya algae achikura pamisumbu, saka kuiswa kwavo kuri madikanwa.
Sezvineiwo muAquarium, iwe unogona kubva kuLonding-Kukura Mvura yemumvura, Shifiti, Thai kana yekushongedza yechiIndia, iyo inogadzira iyo isingawanzo, Echinodorus uye isingazivikanwe kyptokory bures. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti miriwo yakasarudzwa ine midzi ine simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanofanirwa kusanganiswa kwete zvakanyanyisa kuti hove mukati mevasina kuvhiringidzika.
Kana iyo midzi midzi isina kusimba, iyo plexus inogona kusununguka kudhonza chirimwa kubva kuvhu.
Kunze kweKori Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa marudzi ese ezvimedu zvinoita basa rekugara kwehove. Kune izvi, ivhu shards nehombodo nemakomba akasvinwa muzuva, zvikamu zvevakarimwa zve ceramic mapaipi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa kuti Som, akajaira kushinga usiku, zuva rinogona kuzorora zvakanaka mumabheji ake, achifadzwa nemwenje wemarara, raasina kutsungirira.
Kudya uye kudyisa maitiro
Metmptoms anogona kuongororwa manyoro, nekuti zvimwe zvavanoda chero chikafu chemiriwo - hove dzakakwana dze algae uye moss, izvo zvinokura pamisumbu, ivo vanogona kutanga maruva eAquarium.
Kuti uwedzere kudya, ivo vari tsika kupa kupa chikafu muchimiro chemiriwo, chekupfava kwekufukidzwa nemvura inovira. Nechinangwa ichi, choukuru nyoro che zucchini, cucumbi, mashizha mashizha, spinachi uye kabichi akakodzera.
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nguva nenguva dzinodya mhuka dzinovaraidza neRopa reropa, mafaera akakosha aine Spirulina zvemukati, tube. Nguva yakajairwa yenguva yekudyisa manheru, asi iwe unokwanisawo kupa hove dzechikafu nemasikati, asi tanga dzima mwenje.
Kuva vadiki, vatya vakachena vakachena nemwoyo wose madziro eAquarium, uye vanonyatso fudza, asi aine zera chikafu chakaratidzwa nemunhu anova anokugadzirira, ivo vane usimbe, vachikanda mabasa avo akananga.
Rudzii rwehove iri kutenderedza?
Mabhureki ane hasha dzerudo-erudo uye dzinowirirana nezvimwe hove. Asi zvinosuruvarisa, Semhando yehove ichinje kuva nani, ivo vanotanga kushingairira kuchengetedza ndima yavo. Naizvozvo, nevarume verudzi rwavo, iyo plexus inogona kupinda mumakakatanwa uye kunyange kuronga hunyanzvi chaihwo. Asi haina kumutadzisa murunyararo kuti ufambe nehove zhinji nevamwe vavakidzani, hupenyu hukuru hwenyu hunoyerera munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemvura.
Kunyangwe hunhu hune rugare, hazvibviri kutora vamiriri vadiki vepasi pevatambi vepasi pevhu kuti vayeuke, nekuti anogona kutora ivo kuti vabate uye vadye.
Kazhinji, iyo plenstusus inochengetedza hukama hwakatsetseka neinenge zvese zvinopisa.
Kuenderana kwakanyanya kucherechedzwa pakati pekatuni nehove dzakadai se:
- Petushki;
- pecilia;
- Rainbow hove;
- Barbusa;
- Batch;
- Guppy;
- Mapfumo;
- Gourrats.
Nechirwere chakakura aquarium, iwe unogona kubvumira kusanganiswa pamwe necichlids, karamas, kunyangwe ne shrimps yeiyo gentimps, iva nechokwadi chehukuru hwakakura, zvimwe zvichaonekwa sechikafu.
Pakati pevavakidzani vakanaka kuti vevashandi vepombi uye vamiriri vakakura - mapanga hove, river Dragons (vakadya). Iko kusazvibata kusanganisa nehove dzekusvika kwehove - kana Som ichava nenzara, Scalar, discal, discus uye vamwe vagari venyatanga vanogona kutambura zvakanyanya. Plekostusus ihove dzakanaka, kune vazhinji vanoda mhando idzi kuve, vanenge nhengo yemhuri.
Asi imwe yeanonyanya kushomeka kusakwanisa kugamuchira vana kubva pazviri. Nechinangwa ichi, chinofungidzirwa kuti ugadzire mamiriro echisikigo umo Spawning yadarika, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina basa kumba.
Pamaitiro ekusiyanisa phergoplht kubva kune imwe nyika, tarisa muvhidhiyo iri pazasi.