Mhando dzegirazi dzemvura yepasi pemvura inonakidza uye isina kujairika. Mune aquarium anowanzove nehove dzakadai. Mune chinyorwa, ngatitaurei nezveumwe wavo, kureva: nezve girazi reLiIn Indian Catcher.
Zveshuwa
Indian Girazi Som inodaidzwawo inonzi Som-Ghost, Dway Indian Som. Amailand yeiyi mhando - Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra). Munyika dzeEurope, svomhu iri rakaunzwa muna 1934, uye akawira muUSSR muna 1964. Muviri wekati yakadaro wakareba, flat nemativi, zvakafanana nebanga.
Pakarepo kuseri kwemusoro haisi iyo inoonekwa kwazvo dorsal fin. Aya maSM ane nguva yakareba anal fa. Inotanga kubva mumusoro uye inopera pamuswe pacharo, ine 58 matsenga. Kufanana neese sms, pane maviri matatu-akagara ndege. Hove iyi inodiwa kwazvo kuzere-kwayo kwakakwana. Zvese zvemukati nhengo uye musana unoonekwa, seye x-ray, asi izvo zvinonakidza ndezvekuti zvinhu zvekuseri zvinoonekwa kuburikidza nevanhu ava.
Saka, zita rekuti "ghost" rakaruramiswa zvizere. Izvi zvakabatana nekushaikwa kwemifananidzo mune zvavo zvisikwa. Sei uye nei zvakaitika, hapana anogona kupa mhinduro isina kujairika. Asi transpency yavo hazvireve kusavapo kwakazara kwemavara. Kana zvakanyatsosarudzwa uye zvakaiswa kuvhenekerwa kwemuviri wavo kupenya yakajeka, simbi tint.
OCCOCS inokura yakaenzana kusvika pagumi cm. Mune aquariums kurarama kusvika makore gumi. Zvakaoma kwazvo kusiyanisa mukadzi kubva kumurume. Zvinotendwa kuti vakadzi vari vanhurume zvizere.
Muzvisikwa, zvidimbu zvidiki zvegirazi zvidzitiro chando, "Kutarisa" muzinga kumusoro mukupanduka nekuyerera kushaya simba - izvi ndezvavo nzira yekugadzira chikafu. Chikafu chakajairwa chevanhu:
- Honye diki;
- madiki madiki;
- zooplankton.
Sarudza chikafu kubva pasi hazvisi - zvinovasiyanisa nezvevamwe somv.
Munguva yemvura yemvura, girazi soma rinotamira mumvura yemvura yakawandisa. Vakaputika ipapo, vozodzoka. Iyi hove zvishoma nezvishoma inonyangarika kubva kune zvakasikwa nekuda kwemunhu uye nemhedzisiro yayo yekuparadza pane yakasarudzika yekugara. Kusvibiswa kwakasimba kwemiviri yemvura vanoita basa ravo.
Tembiricha yemvura yezvakaratidzwa muAquarihumi inofanira kubva kuIzwi +26 degrees Celsius, asi pazasi +25 hazvitorerwe. Varombo vanoshivirira shanduko yakapinza yemvura paramita. Kugadziriswa muzvitsva, zvisina mwero tangi hakugone kutopona. Nekuda kwekunhonga uye kuomerwa mukutarisira Hazvikurudzirwe kuchengetedza hove idzi mu aquarium.
Maitiro Ekuchengeta?
Hove dzakarondedzerwa ndege marefu uye kunyatsonzwa mukuumbwa kwevanhu vangangoita 7. Mune imwe nyaya yeSom ichagara ichinetseka, inogona kumira kudya uye, semhedzisiro, ichafa. Kunhuhwirira kubva kune vanhu gumi nevaviri kuchave kwakakwana mvura kubva kune marara 150, zvakanyatsoenderana neakanaka kushuwirira uye kusefa kunogadzira iyo inogadzira iyo isina kusimba yazvino.
Usakanganwe Pane yakajairwa vhiki svondo substitution yeiyo nyowani muhuwandu hwe20-25%, Sezvo vanhu vakadaro vane hanya kwazvo nekuvapo kweAmoni uye nitrate mumvura. I. Kugara uchichenesa mune aquarium , uye Kuchenesa pasi kubva kuhupenyu zvigadzirwa.
Aquarium yakanakira kurongedza huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa zviripo, kugadzira nzvimbo dzisina kusviba. Kune izvi, zvidyarwa zvinoyerera zvakanyatsogadzirirwa, senge rogelistnik kana moss.
Idzi hove dzakasarudzika pamaitiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama, boka rinosimuka munzvimbo imwechete uye vakamirira kutaridzika kwekudya. Kana iyo Aquarium ine vanhu vanopfuura makumi matatu, ipapo ivo vakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri akafanana.
Zvinoenderana nemarudzi ese ane rugare. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kune chakafanana muhukuru nevavakidzani. Nehove ipi neipi fanika, girazi soma haripindirani. Kunyangwe boka rose rinogona kusakwanisa kurwa kubva kune rakarwiswa muvhimi. Girazi rinobata ivo pachavo havabate vavakidzani veAquarium, vanogona kuwana dzimwe nguva vadiki vadiki vadiki.
Fudzai zvinogara zvipenyu, asi zvinokwanisika kudzidzisa zvishoma nezvishoma. Mamwe maAkoralists ane chokwadi chekuti ane hove dzakadai zviri nani mu "mhando" aquarium. Iko hakuna zano rimwe pane iyi nhoroondo nekuti Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mumba kana imba inobata basa rakakosha.
Hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti hove iyi ndeye buggy chaiyo, uye kusagadzikana kunoparadza. Kana iyo Aquarium yakaiswa mukamuri yekupinda ndima kana kuti mumwe munhu anofamba achifamba kupfuura reservoir, munhu wese anogara achitya dzimba.
Nenzvimbo ino yenzvimbo yekuchengetedza imba, uisiye "mhando" haizove yakanyanya kubudirira pfungwa. YeIndia Soma, ichave yakanaka kurwisa-kushushikana, iko kuvapo kwerimwe rugare, asi huta husina kuonga munharaunda. Kutarisa kutarisisa kwayo kune vavakidzani veAquarium, soma ichave ishoma muggy uye inoiswa pasi pekunetseka.
Uye mune nyaya kana reservo yako iri mukona yekodhi, uye hazviwanzo kuve yakakodzera pachiri, iwe unogona zvakare kuronga "mhando" reservoir. Mune ino kesi, kutariswa kwese kwehove kuchatungamirwa kune kutsvaga kwekudya.
Iyo huru yakaoma pakudya ndeyekuti Iyo yekudyira inofanira kunge ichinyanya kunyura pamberi chaipo mumuzazera muums. Kukanda pakatenderedza aquarihumi uye kuibata, hove iyi haizovi, uye yekudya inowira pasi haisi kuzokanda. Zvinoitika kuti vavakidzani vasapa aya Samas vanowanzodya. Mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kudya chaipo usati wabvisa mwenje, asi zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuzviwana pamberi pemberzle yavo.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona hutano hwehove yakatsanangurwa muchitarisiko. Kana Somik yakarasikirwa neTranspency, zvinogona kureva kuti chimwe chinhu muAquarium chakaputswa . Kana iwe ukaona munhu wakawanda pamberi pangu, anoramba ari nguva shoma yekuita nhanho pamberi pehove isati yapera.
Sezvo hove dzese dzinotengeswa dzakatengeswa dzakabatwa musango, dzinogona kuve dzinotakura chirwere dzakasiyana siyana uye dzichiparadza dzasara dzehove muAquarium. Kuti udzivise izvi Izvo zvinodikanwa mushure mekutengwa kubata mhuka dzinovaraidza mune gadziriro yegumi mazuva.
Kubereka
Hove idzi dzinogona kubereka dzive pazera ramakore maviri, asi mumusha weimba yekugara iyi ichave yakaoma kwazvo. Hove dzose dzakatengeswa muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo dzinounzwa kubva mumusango kana mapurazi eSoutheast Asia. MuUSSR yeiyi hove, mikhail timofeevich likhachev kubva kuMoscow akarambana kakawanda.
Zvekurudziro yekunhuhwirira, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akareruka anotevedzera mwaka wekunaya anofanira kucherechedzwa. Izvi zvichada:
- kuderedza tembiricha yemadhigiri mashoma;
- zasi mvura mazinga;
- Gadzira mvura kusvika 25% pane nyowani;
- kuvhenekera kushaya simba;
- Magirazi akavhara pepa rekushaiwa hove dzehove.
Idzi hove dzakasviba. Mumwe mukadzi wekuputika matanda pane substrate 100-200 isina mazai anonamira kwazvo. Semutemo, ivo vakachera uye vanowira pasi. Pashure pokunge kupera kwevabereki kunobviswa pakarepo kubva mukuputika aquarium, uye tembiricha inosimudzwa kuIria277.28 madhigirii. Mushure memazuva matatu, mabara anoonekwa, munguva pfupi achanyarara uye anotanga kudya vega.
Mushure mekunge malek akatanga kudya, tembiricha inofanira kutanga kuderedza kune zviratidzo zveiyo yakazara aquarium. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa vana 4 times pazuva raKolovrts, Infovria, Artemia.
Zano Rinoshanda
Kune maonero asiri iwo kuti hove iri nyore kwazvo, uye hapana sainzi pano. Muchokwadi, ichi chinhu chakaomarara, asi hunyanzvi. Kuti uwane zvirimo uye kukura kwemhuka dzako dzeAquarium, unofanirwa kudzidza kushanda nemvura. Ndingade Dzidza kugadzirisa iyo yakaomarara uye acidity, uye wozomhanya nenzira kwayo aquarium.
Paunenge uchichenesa uye kuchenesa aquarium mune iyo girazi soma (uye mamwe marudzi) anorarama, kazhinji chikanganiso chimwe chete chakaitwa mukushambidza kwefaira. Pachayo, chipanje chikuru chinodiwa kune basa rakaringana rechitendero chose. Iyo inogara makoroni ezvakabatsira mabhakitiriya, kugadzirisa nitrate mune isingakwanisi kukuvadza zvinhu.
Sezvo abvisa kubva kuAquarium Sponge, zvine musoro kuti ugeze iyo pasi pemvura inoyerera kune yakachena mamiriro. Uku kukanganisa - Pamwe chete ne "dope", mabhakitiriya aya anobatsira anogezwa, uye chokozi chidiki kubva mumvura chinoramba chiripo mune chipanje. Nekuisa sporing yakadaro kudzoka, iwe pangozi pangozi kutyora iyo yese mwero mune reservoir.
Girazi rinobata mushure mekuchenesa uku harizofi, asi pautano hwavo hunogona kukanganisa zvisina kunaka.
Usashandise zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kubva kumabhangi e nzizi uye makungwa seAquarium ivhu uye nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuunza zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana kune aquarium. Sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekutenga nzvimbo, mapoka nematombo zvichave Zvitoro zvakasarudzika neVerified uye Certified Zvigadzirwa yatobatwa nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kufonera ivhu kubva kubhengi rerwizi rweAquarium ine mari yekuchengetedza, inodikanwa kuti ibate.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekusafinha ivhu kumba. Kune izvi, nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa. Iyi process inogona kunonoka vhiki uye yakareba. Funga nezve imwe yakapfava uye yakajairika mhando yevasina kufarirwa neAquarium:
- Ivhu rakadonhedzwa rakanyatso kugezwa pasi pemvura inoyerera pamapazi, marara uye zvidimbu zvechiedza;
- Inotevera inorara mumudziyo wesimbi wekutevera kubikwa;
- Pa1 litre yemvura, 300 g yemunyu inodururwa, ivhu rinofanira kunyudzwa zvakakwana pasi pemvura;
- Chinyorwa chakaunganidzwa chakabikwa kanenge maawa mashanu, kana zvichidikanwa, zadza mvura;
- Mushure mekubika, ipa mvura kuti itonhore, mushure meizvozvo ivo vanodhonza mhinduro ine munyu, uye zvakare geya muvengi pasi pemvura inoyerera;
- Izvozvi zvakafanira kubvisa munyu wakasara kubva kuvhu, nekuti izvi tinodurura mudziyo wakakwana umo ivhu riripo, nemvura yomugarava kubva pasi pevhu uye ichienda kumisa kwemazuva mashanu, ichigadzira shanduko mune a kutsiva kwe100% mvura kusvika kutsva;
- Mushure mekupera simba, kurara ivhu mune aquarium, asi usaverenga vagari vemo - izvi zvakakodzera kuti zviitwe zuva rikangoitika pazuva.
Mushure mekurarama kwenguva refu kwakadaro, mukana wechirwere uye kufa kwegirazi soms kuchave kushoma.
Nezvezvinhu zvegirazi catfish, ona vhidhiyo iri pazasi.