Huru uye dzakasiyana pasi pepasi pevhu nyika. Mavara akapenya anotangira mvura iyo inotaridzika kutaridzika uye isingadaviriki panyika. Mvura inodziya yezasi hemisphere yepasi inonyanya kupfuma mune yakajeka mavara. Vazhinji vane mavara aquarium hove - vanobva kunzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Kune pakati peanopenya uye unonakidza runako rwehove, kutakura muraraungu pachiyero chake. Iro zita rehove rinoshamisa iro muraraungu. Mushure mekugara mune aquarium ipakeji yehove dzakadai, unogona kuyemura chishamiso ichi mazuva ese.
Ongororo yemarudzi
Mumvura inodziya yeruzi nemakungwa eAustralia, New Zealand uye zvimwe zviwi zveIndonesia, kune hove diki dzichitamba nemavara ese emuraraungu. Vanhu havana kuramba vasina hanya nekunaka kwehove idzi uye vakafambisa muraraungu wekurarama kune aquarium. Hove dzisina kujeka dzinoshandurwa nyore nyore kune iyo itsva nharaunda uye yakatanga kugovera kwayo pakati pevanowedzera, kuwana mukurumbira.
Saizi yeIris, izita rizere iro rinorara muraraunzi, idiki. Chikamu chemukuru chinosvika kureba kwe5-16 cm zvichienderana nemaonero, izvo mune zvakasikwa kune anenge 70.
Asi kune zvirimo mune aquarium, chete marudzi mashoma eMelanothania kazhinji anotorwa. Isu tinonyora uye tinotsanangura muchidimbu.
- Rainbow Melanothania McCallocha . Diki 60 mm refu hove dzinoitika kubva pamhenderekedzo yeAustralia. Vanhurume vemarudzi aya vanopendwa mumumvuri wemuorivhi ne brown. Pamazari emakonzo akakosha madhiri ezvitsvuku. Muswe wakapendwa mune yakajeka carmine uye ruvara rutsvuku.
Iyo inopenya uye yakanaka ruvara kubva kuhove panguva yekuputika.
- Neon muraraungu - Kuenda kunobva kuNew Guinea, kwainogona kuwanikwa mumvura yeMamuberman uye kutenderera kweSwamp mune yakakora zvinomera. Pendi yebhuruu yezviyero ine chirevo, inoonekwa chete mumwenje wakapararira, unopa zvinomera zvemvura. Kureba kwehove dzakura kwasvika pamakumi masere emamm. Varumerume vanosiyana kubva kumukadzi shoma saizi uye zvishoma kupenya kuchironga matsvuku matsvuku emvura uye muswe.
Hove dzinofarira kugara nekapu ye6-8 zvidimbu uye nerudo nyowani, isina kwaakarerekera, isina kusimba mvura mumvura yakaderera-mafuta emafuta. Kune paki yakadai, kune yakakwana aquarium ine huwandu hwenguva makumi matanhatu.
- Aquarium hove turquoise iris (Melanenenia Lake) Kurudyi nePapua New Guinea. Iyo inogara mune imwe chete diki yegomo gungwa cutubu uye kusungwa kwezuva mukati maro, vari mundima yekumaodzanyemba kweHighlands. Kukura kwehove hakufambi 120 mm. Bhuruu ine yero-yero-yerudzi rwevaraira panguva yekupenda panguva yekucheka. Inowana orange tint kumashure. Kukura kweruvara rwehove kunoenderana nekuwanikwa. Melanothensia yebhuruu inofarira kutsamwa, yakaomesesa, mvura yakakura kwazvo nekudziya kwe20 ° -25 ° C. Kune boka ramakore matanhatu-8 hove, aquarium anoda vhoriyamu yeanosvika zviuru zana nematanhatu.
- Melanothonia Boesman Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakave inozivikanwa kune iyo general veruzhinji. Mumusha wake - kuWestern IRIANA kuIndonesia - iyo Rajdownik yeBesman inorarama mu nzizi mbiri mbiri uye inotyisidzirwa nekunyangarika. Hove dzekutanga dzakaunzwa kuEurope dzakashandiswa sehwaro hwekuwana vanhu vebrid. A refu-refu-mukuru aris inosvika 80 mm kusvika ku100 mm. Yakapendwa hove mumamita maviri: Ruvara rwebhuruu kubva kumusoro kusvika pakati pemuviri unoyerera muorenji-yero pane kumashure.
Zvekugara zvakanaka, iyo boaesman muraraungu inoda aquarium yakaderera ine vhoriyamu yegumi nenomwe, yakazadzwa neyakaoma, zvishoma alkalinine uye zvishoma inofambisa mvura yakachena ne tembiricha ye 27 ° C kusvika 30 ° C kusvika makumi matatu c.
- Matatu-bhendi muraraungu Wides mune ese matsva ekuchengetera ekuchamhembe kweAustralia. Mune iyo yepakati yepakati, kureba kwehove kuri munenge muna 150 mm, iyo Aquarium matatu-rone inosvika gumi nemaviri mm mm pakureba. Ruvara rwehove iyi rwakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugara uye kudya. Bhuruu, girini, tsvuku uye yero mavara anotongwa kubva mumvuri. Asi zvisinei nekupenda kwezviyero, hove dzese dzine zvimedu zvitsvuku nemitsetse yerima refu. Kune rimwe paki yehove kubva kune vamwe vanhu ve5-6, aquarium inodikanwa pasina isingasviki zana nemakumi mashanu marita.
Mvura iri muAquarium inofanirwa kuve ine mwero mobile, nyowani, yakaomeswa, ine zvishoma alkaline maitiro. Tembiricha kutonga kubva muna 24 ° C kusvika 33 ° C.
- Red Rainbow (ATeraina Red) Iyo inogara muLake Standany uye iri padyo neiyo reservoirs iri muNew Guinea. Hove yakajeka inosvika mazana mashanu emm mm nguva yakareba inosiyaniswa nehuremu dzvuku muvanhurume uye yero - muchikadzi. Ruvara rwakanyanya runonakidza rune alpha-mapoka embiru. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kana tembiricha yakaderedzwa kusvika muganho wevataridzi, iwo matsvuku anova akajeka mune vese varume mapoka emakiromita, nepo kuwedzera kupenya kunoponeswa chete neAlpha. Iyo Aquarium inodiwa kune iyi mhando inofanira kunge iri marara zana nemashanu. Mvura inoda kutsva, kwepakati kuomarara, nekudziya kwe22 ° -25 ° C, isina simba liquefy.
- Rajdownik Popodetta (Wilcytochosta Sineglazka) Kunze kunotaridzika senge albino nemaziso makuru ebhuruu. Muviri wehove ndiTranslucent nemapundu eyero. Prystto hove hove yakaibva raspberry. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, ndiyo mhedzisiro yeiyo yekumabvazuva kweChitsuwa cheNew Guinea. Hove idiki - chete 40-60 mm kureba. Inofarira mvura nyowani, yakaoma ine zvishoma maitiro ealkaline. Tembiricha yemvura iri muhuwandu hwegumi nemana ° -28 ° -8 Iyo vhoriyamu yeAquarium yekapiti ye8-10 vanhu inodiwa angangoita makumi matanhatu marita. Kufamba kwemvura kunofanira kunge kusine simba.
Zvinyorwa zveZvinyorwa
Zvese zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura inonaya inosiyaniswa neisina kujeka mune zvirimo. Nezve kugara zvakanaka kwekugara kweboka remvura yemvura kubva kune hushoma hwevanhu vane 6, aquarious Aquarium inodiwa, sezvo hove dzichisema kwazvo. Zvakanaka kushandisa kugona kugona kubva zana kusvika gumi nemashanu marita. Kuti udzivirire kubva pane netsaona kusvetuka, aquarium inodikanwa kuvhara ne lid.
Ivhu riri nani kushandisa rima, monophonic. Chiedza chinofanira kupararira.
Iyo yakanaka kwazvo yekuisa inotarisa pane yakasviba kumashure pakati pemvura girini panguva yemheni mheni. Pazasi peiyo Aquarium, unogona kuisa chinzvimbo uye matombo makuru asina kumeso akapinza.
Zvidyarwa zvemvura yemurarinji zviri nani kusarudza nemashizha akaomarara. Aubasi, echinodoroas kana Lageandra Mebold akakodzera, kuti hove isingakwanise kuzvidya. Greens inogona kuve yakawanda pasi uye pamusoro, asi zviri nani kuva nayo nemapoka, uchisiya nzvimbo dzakavhurwa dzemvura.
Chaizvoizvo, Iris inogara munzvimbo yemvura zhinji, saka Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvishandiso zve aquarium, kutarisa pachinhu ichi.
Ruvara rwemvura inonaya runoenderana nemhando yemvura. Kuti uchengetedze muraraungu mupenyu, unofanira kugara uchirova uye kuita tsananguro yemvura yekare kusvika kutsva.
Mukudya kwehutano hwekunyorera zvisina kujairika, panogona kunge paine zvese. Izvo zvakakodzera chero chero chakaoma, chikafu kana chakaomeswa chikafu. Nemafaro ehove anotora mapepa akapfava ezvishoma zvirimwa. Kana uchidya zvakanakisa Sanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekupa chikafu kupa hove sarudzo. Nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana IRIS yakavhura mavara avo akanaka kwazvo.
Chengetedza kuti iris nyore. Kutarisirwa kwese kuri Mukudyisa nguva uye kucheneswa kwemvura.
Kuenderana nedzimwe hove
Rajdownsa - Runyararo-Rudo Stoy Hove Diki saizi . Ivo vari nyore kuwana pamwe ne chero hove dzisiri dzehasha, dzakafanana navo pane hukuru uye saizi. Ivo vanogona kugara pedyo neScala, chero vakanga vaungana pamwe chete, asi vadiki mune ino nyaya vanovimbiswa kutambudzika.
Melanothania Well Coexist neDanio, barbusmi, maguro, maro epakati, molyns nemamwe marudzi emuviri, achifunga mvura yakaoma.
Maoko bugs naTanganik Cichlids haana kushata.
Ipa kudzikisira hove, senge corridoros, bhutsu uye inobuda ichabvisa pasi peiyo aquarium, sezvo Iris inofarira iyo yepamusoro yeiyo aquarium yehupenyu.
Yehove inononoka, iyo iris ichakonzera kusagadzikana nekuda kwekufamba kwavo. Izvo hazvifambe neIris neCichlids, hove dzegoridhe naSommi.
Padivi kune iyo yekufungidzira hove yekunyora haizoponeka, sezvo iri kuidza zvakanyanya sekuvhima kugadzirwa uye kupa chikafu.
Kubereka
Iris iris ndeye hove dzisinganyatsoita hove, saka inogona kupeta zvese mune yakaparadzana spaning, uye mune general aquarium.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo ekukurudzira kubereka ari seinotevera:
- Kazhinji kutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura;
- kusimuka kwakanaka pakupisa kwemadhigiri maviri;
- mvura yepamhepo yakaoma;
- ph kusarerekera kana kuderera-alkaline;
- Yakawedzera hutano hwevabereki vachemberi.
Kuti ubudirire, iyo inomhanya kwazvo uye inopenya hove dzinosarudzwa. Kusiyana kwebonde mumvura mumvura kunoratidzwa muNeurko, asi gore rega rega mukadzi kubva kune murume anova nyore. Vanhurume vakakura uye vane shiri rakajeka.
Mushure mekutora, mukadzi anodzika caviar, akaunganidza mupendero achishandisa adhesive tambo. Nhamba yakazara yemazai inosvika mazana matanhatu emazuva mukati memazuva maviri. SPARE inogona kuenderera uye yakareba, asi isisiri kushingairira. Mhuru dzemhuru dzinogara pamashizha ezvirimwa zvemvura.
Caviar inoendeswa kune incubactor kuti iyo mwero wemvura iri 15 cm, uye mune yekuumbwa haina kusiyana neyekupaza. Delete mazai akafa akasiyana kubva kune vane moyo chena mavara. Mushure memazuva 5-7, mabara anochengetwa kubva kuCaviar yakakwenenzverwa, iyo yemazuva maviri inova fry.
Iwe unodyisa mafuru maviri uye mvura inodya fry kusvikira vakura mukukwanisa kudya microscopic, artemy, zai, zai rolen uye diki diki yekupa chikafu.
Mushure memwedzi 1.5-2, mapenzi anowana ruvara rwevanhu uye 7-9 mwedzi yakagadzirira kubereka.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Iris iri pasi pekuyambuka kuyambuka. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uteedzerewo maitiro ekuzvara, sezvo mahambadzi anogona kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo zvine mavara zvezviyero.
Kune zvemukati zvemvura yemvura, ona pazasi.