Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE

Anonim

MuAquariums vanokura uye vane dzakasiyana siyana vagari vemo. Asi kana zvese zvavakanzwa nezveGoldfish neGuppy, ipapo musoro weCaramel unozivikanwa zvishoma. Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti aifanirwa kutarisirwa zvishoma.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_2

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_3

Tsananguro

Iyo caramel terek haisi kupfuura 0.06 m. Rudzi urwu rwemuviri runofanana neRhembus. Pamusoro pekusimbiswa, iri muchikamu chikuru chedzidzo, kuchine mwero anonyanyodana anonyudza mumuswe. Iyo yemari mune anal chikamu inokandwa uye inodonha yakafanana ne "siketi". Zvimedu zvese zvinowoneka zvishoma.

Hunhu hwemhando iyi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupenda:

  • bhuruu;
  • pink;
  • girinhi;
  • yero;
  • pepuru;
  • Tsvuku uye mamwe matoni.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_4

Pakati pedzimwe hove aquarium, pane matatu mitsetse kuenda kune muviri. Imwe iri padyo neziso, imwe iri munzvimbo yeZabr, uye yechitatu iri pakati pechinhu ichi. Terens inosiyana panguva imwe chete yemuviri uye ine rugare. Dzimwe nguva chete ivo vari kushumira mapini kubva kune vamwe vanhu.

Mune Aquarium, seVivo, hove idzi dzinogadzirwa mupakeji rezvimedu zvisere uye zvimwe. Ivo vanorarama anenge makore matatu. Sekureva kwevakadzi vepamoyo, kutengwa kunosanganisirwa muboka rakakura rehove yeHarcin. Inosanganisira anopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi. Kuenzaniswa neyakasikwa vhezheni yeminzwa yekarameeri, ivo vakasiyana kusadzivirira kusasimba.

Munyika dzeEurope, minzwa yakaonekwa muma1930. Muna 1946 vakaunzwa kwatiri. Kwemazuva apfuura, izvi zvizvarwa zvave zvakajairika zvekuti ikozvino unogona kuitenga mune chero chitoro chemhuka.

Zvinoshuvira kuona kuti vanhu vazhinji vemazuva ano havakoshese kubudirira kwakadaro. Kune kunyange kutama kwese kwevanopikisa hove dzakapendwa.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_5

Kune iyo thornet kubva kunzizi dzeSouth America. Nekudaro, mavara mavara kune iyo yakawanda chikamu chinounzwa kubva kumapurazi ehove akakosha. Dzinenge dzese dzese dzakatarisana muVietnam. Rwendo rwuri kure rwakakuvara runhare caramel hutano. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kugadzirira nokungwarira kwekugara kwavo muAquarium uye kuishongedza mumitemo yese.

Sezvo mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda, tekinoroji yezasi shanduko yakatanga kushandisa. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane tsvuku, yakasvibira, yebhuruu uye yero. Kunyangwe maitiro akajairwa emakemikari achiramba achinyorera.

Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusagadzikana hakuite muswe nemaroyi. Izvo uye vamwe vanowanzoita izvo zvakajairika dema kana rima green toni; Iyo yakasviba contour yeiyo yakadzika mirefu inokonzera rimwe zita remarudzi - kuchema tetra.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_6

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_7

Varietsies

Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti hove dzese idzi dzakapendwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuvapa izvo chete manhamba akasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakanakisa uye zvakanyatso sarudza pendi inokuvadza kune hutano. Hupenyu hwenzvimbo chero ipi zvayo pendima haina kuderera pane iyo inokudziridza zvakasikwa. Iyo yakashandiswa kirasi yeCaramel Tereki inopendwa muvara wepinki.

Uyu ndiwo zvakare wakakurumbira mhando. Albinos ane chena, ine zvishoma pinkish tint, ruvara. Uye minzwa inonamira inosangana muEurope zvakanyanya. Chokwadi, mune mamwe matunhu epasi rese haazonyanya kujairika, izvo zvinosanganisirwa nematambudziko ekuberekesa. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vatema vanowanikwa.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_8

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_9

Kuenderana

Sezvinoratidzwa nemhinzwa, minzwa iri kutenderedza muAquarium ine chero imwe mhando dzehove. Asi panguva imwe chete nekuchenjerera kuchenjera kunodiwa, nekuti pasina iyo, kutsamwa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya. Danio, majenji matema anoonekwa sevavakidzani vakanaka. Caramels zvakare inoenderana nekardinals. Iwe unogona kuedza kubereka pamwe chete navo nedzimwe hove, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti avo zvakare vanotungamira mararamiro anoshanda.

ZVINOKOSHA: CARAMELS haina kusanganiswa nemhuka dzinozvishingisa. Naizvozvo, hazvisi zvese zviitiko mune izvi zvinogona kugamuchirwa. "Vavakidzani" havafanirwe kunge vari mapena emvura.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_10

Pamusoro pemhando dzakanyorwa dzehove, zvinokwanisika kusanganisa minzwa ne:

  • Pecilia;
  • Mallons;
  • Barbus;
  • muraraungu;
  • Plectomus;
  • Tetro;
  • Anzister;
  • Coridorirace.

Minzwa yaCaramel haina kunyatsonzwisisika nemhando dzekushongedza mhando. Hove dzakadaro dzinowanzo kuve dzakavhurwa nehasha. Nekudaro, iyo Caramel amene ingatambura neCichlasomes uye nyeredzi. Hapazovi nekufa, asi kukuvara kuchagara kuchiramba. Kana boka guru rikaumbwa, minzwa ichataurirana uye isingateereri vazhinji vevamwe vagari.

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_11

Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_12

Mamiriro Ekukura

    Caramels haasiye chero rombo rakanaka. Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa nezvinorega-kupfidza zviitiko, ivo vanoda kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Ive neshuwa kupa mukana wekuwana mvura yakachena. Mamiriro ezvinhu muAquarium anofanirwa kuve akagadzikana. Ingori nyaya ichi chinodiwa, chero matambudziko haana kubviswa.

    Caramel's Thornns inogona kuchengetwa mune diki aquarium. Kwemazana zana akajairwa saizi, reservoir inoda kugona kweanosvika makumi matanhatu marita. Imwe nguva isingabvumirwe mune zvemukati yemhando iyi kumba isangano rekugara. Nzvimbo dzinodiwa dzakasiyana-siyana, ndidzo, uye matombo akajairwa, uye masaga, uye pombi, uye hari kubva pamapoto.

    Sezvo hove dzichishanda kwazvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira yemahara. Mvura iri muAquarium inofanira kuchengeta tembiricha yeanenge 22 uye kwete anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu madhigirii. Iyo inobvumirwa acidity chiyero chinobva ku6,5 kusvika 8.5 zvikamu. Mvura haifanire kukurumidza kufambisa, asi zvakare isingaenzaniswi. ZVINOKOSHA: Kuvhapo kwemaminerari mineral hakubvumirwe (mvura nyowani chete inogona kuwedzerwa).

    Kuomarara kweiyo aquarium yepakati svikiro inhengo - kubva pamashanu kusvika ku20 Dgh. Kamwe chete mumazuva manomwe zvinodikanwa kutsiva 25% yehuwandu hwakazara hwemvura. Inofanira kusiyaniswa uye ine gadziriso yekudzora paramita. Iyo zvakare iyo yevhiki vhiki siphoning ivhu, kana zvikasadaro mhando yeiyo svikiro ichave yakaderera kwazvo kuti ive yakakwana.

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_13

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_14

    Caramels chaizvo inoda huwandu hukuru hwezvidyarwa. "Hypershin" mumatanda - maitiro echisikigo erudzi urwu. Hove dzinofanirwa kuve dzakave nemwenje wechiedza. Naizvozvo, pakati pezvirimwa zvemumvura chete mumvuri, senge:

    • Limnofila;
    • Cryptocourine;
    • Kumusoro (peristolism);
    • moss yerudzi chero rupi zvarwo;
    • Fern;
    • Anubasiasi.

    Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine ruvara rima. Inotenderwa kushandisa jecha rese uye ivhu zvimedu uye zvinosanganisira zvidimbu zvidimbu. Izvozvi izvo pachazvo hazvizoendi kuzasi - ivo vanonyanya kuyerera mukati merudzi rwepakati uye kumusoro kweiyo aquarium. Mafirita anogona kutorwa uye nyore, pasina kuverenga kuyerera kwakasimba kwemvura. Ive neshuwa kune zvakare uye compressor, asi iyo heater ichave inodikanwa chete kana iyo Aquarium ichangomira mukamuri isina kuvharwa.

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_15

    Kuvhenekera kwakarongeka seizvi:

    • Ipa mwenje wakadzika;
    • Usiku, marambi anodzimwa (mwenje haafanire kushanda nguva dzose);
    • Gara kune zvishoma kubva pakupinda mumhanyi yemasikati pamadziro eAquarium.

    Kana iyo Aquarium haina hanya neAquarium, hove dzinogona kuita kana kutambudzika ne hypoxia. Iwe unogona zvakare kutya:

    • kostiosis;
    • Microbacteriosis;
    • Ichhthyophthyriosis;
    • Odinioosis.

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_16

    Kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kwehurwere hwakadaro, zvichiteerana, zvichave nekuchengetwa kwemirairo yese. Kudya kunoita zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona. Ivhu siphonoff kamwe chete pasvondo, pamwe chete nekugara uchifanira kutsiva mvura. Kazhinji kazhinji sezvinobvira tarisa kuti hove dzaisarwara, uye kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogamuchirwa pakarepo kurapwa. Vanhu vese vatsva vanotanga kuiswa mu quarantine, uye chete nemhedzisiro yakanaka inoburitswa mune yakajairika aquarium.

    Usatya zvimwe zvinetso. Kunyangwe novice aquarists, kushingairira, kuchaita nyore nyore nemabasa ese ekumuka. Kana kutapurirana kwakatengwa hove, mvura kubva kuAquarium muchipfeko chekufambisa inofanirwa kuwedzerwa nezvikamu zvishoma, nenguva yemaminitsi gumi kana gumi nemashanu. Kana ukakurumidza kwazvo, minzwa ichasimbiswa nekushushikana kwakasimba. ZVINOKOSHA: Vese vanhu vatsva vanoiswa muAquarium usiku, kana dzimwe hove dzisingashande.

    Suka iyo aquarium kuraira siphons ine inojekesa insert. Kujaira kwakadaro kunoita zvikuru kuchenesa. Asi mapepa anobva mumakamuri esimbi haakwane. Kana iwe uchida kuderedza kudzvinyirira kwemvura uchifamba-famba nefaira, yakaiswa pamadziro emahara.

    Kurudziro: Iyo yakanakisa caramel ichatarisa kana iwe ukagadzira yakasviba kana imwezve monotonous kumashure.

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_17

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_18

    Terens kazhinji anoedza kuve neInternumums ane mukana wemakumi mashanu emari. Dzimwe nguva unogona kusangana nemirairo iyo hove idzi nekuda kwekupona kwavo kunogona kufambisa tembiricha yemadhigiri gumi nemasere. Asi zviri nani kutamba nekukosha kwakasiyana-siyana - 23 degrees. Ipapo hakuzove nedambudziko nedzimwe mhando, zvakare dzinza aquarium. Iyo algae muAquarium yakagoverwa zvakaringana kuitira kuti pane zvikamu zviviri zvevaraidzo nenzvimbo zvinowanikwa minzwa ichakwanisa kuratidza zvaro.

    Sezvo caramels fomu mapoka, haina musoro kuti vamhanye vachiita zvekunyepedzera. Zvakanaka kushandisa vanhu 5-8 kamwechete. Cherekedza: Hove imwe chete haina kungova nehanya nekunetseka - kazhinji vanoratidza kushushikana kwakasimba. Coloring inogona kurasika mumwedzi mishoma yezvinhu. Vese vasingazivikanwe aquarists vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira izvi.

    Sezvo caramels ine mashoma ezvikamu zvishanu mumapoka, uye gumi marita emvura anofanirwa kunge aine malita gumi emvura, tangi yeAquarium inofanira kunge iri marara makumi mashanu. Asi kazhinji aquarists ane pamwe navo nedzimwe hove. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, iyo tangi yekugona inodiwa isina kuderera kupfuura zana malita. Mune aquarium, unogona kuisa mabwe mumabhuku ejecha. Inobvumidzwa kushandisa mashizha akawa.

    Kusefa uye michina yemidziyo inodya chiyero chakajairika. Kurudzira orient mvura jets pamadziro. Zvekuvhenekera, zvinokurudzirwa kusanyatsoshandisa zvisina kuwandisa mapopoma. Nerubatsiro rwavo, zuva rekuremedza rinowedzera kusvika maawa gumi uye pamusoro. Kuedza kumisikidza marambi ane simba anogona kutungamira mukupisa.

    Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_19

    Kudyisa

    Caramel hove omnivores. Ivo vanogona kupihwa zvese zvakaoma uye zviripo chikafu. Ice cream yekupa zvakare yakakodzera zvakare. Sarudzo dzakanakisa dzinoonekwa:

    • Neurupaple zvipfukuto;
    • Daphnia;
    • musungo;
    • Cycloops;
    • Artemy;
    • chubhu.

      Iko kushandiswa kwefekitori chikafu chinotenderwa. Asi zvakadaro, nechikafu chakaoma, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira. Mushure mekumira, magirazi anokurumidza kuunganidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, matambudziko ane mabhuru ekushambira anogona kuitika, uye dzimwe nguva hove dzinofa chose. Chii chisingarevi kusava nechokwadi ndechekuti kuoma kwekudya hakuna kukodzera kuti ugare uchidya.

      Mukudya, panofanira kunge paine kusaputira nemagirazi, nekuti pasina chitin yavo, kugaya kweminzwa hakuna kubawe. Chikafu chinofanira kupihwa 1 kana 2 times pazuva. Ini ndinobatwa nehope mune chaizvo zvekuti zvese zvinodyiwa mumaminitsi 1-2 zvikamu. Chikafu chokurarama chinodikanwa kuti uite, uye kusununguka kunoonekwa sekusarudzika kwakanyanya.

      Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_20

      Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iyi sarudzo haina kukwana, iwe unogona kushandisa methylene bhuruu kana mhinduro isina kusimbiswa ye potasasium permananate. Paunenge uchishandisa yakaoma chikafu chikafu, inokurudzirwa kunyatso tarisa zuva rekugadzira uye kuchengeta mumudziyo wakavharwa. Dzimwe nguva vanomboshandisa chikafu chevanhu, chakadai se:

      • shrimps;
      • salads;
      • Sipinachi;
      • Zucchini;
      • makonzo;
      • Hove fillet.

      Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_21

      Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume?

      Iko hakuna misiyano iri muruvara pakati pavo. Zvese mune zvakasikwa fomu uye mune "yakagadziriswa" vane mavara akazara. Vakadzi vemabhiza mazhinji uye vakakomberedzwa zvishoma. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona pasi uye mhando yemakwenzi. Mune vakadzi, iri spinning, uye vanhurume vanotambanudza pakureba uye vane hunhu hwekutengesa.

      Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_22

      Kubereka

      Wese munhu anosarudza kudzidza kubereka kwehove idzi kunofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti ruvara haruzenderwe zvakaringana. Imwe neimwe kopi nyowani inofanira kupihwa zvakare. Iyo gap yakakodzera kubereka kunobva mwedzi 8 kusvika pamakore maviri. Spawning inogoneka zvisinei nemwaka. Kune 1 maviri ehove, zvinodikanwa kuti uturwe nehoriyamu yemakumi matatu emarara; Kana munhu mumwe nemumwe akanyanya, ipapo mafuranga anoda zvimwe.

      Isu tinofanirwa kugadzirira pekugara uye zvinomera zvirimwa. Zvekuti iyo spaning yakapfuura zvakanyanya, tembiricha yemvura inomutswa ne2 kana matatu madhigirii. Kunyangwe nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, wedzera zvinopfuura zvenguva dzose protein chikafu.

      Ive neshuwa yekuputika uye yakashongedza mvura, ipapo maitiro achaenda nenzira kwayo. Nokukurumidza mushure mekuputika kwe "madzitateguru", ivo vakashanduka mune imwe aquarium; Incubation inogara chaizvo maawa makumi maviri nemana.

      Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_23

      Kwemazuva matatu uye gare gare, mapenzi anofanirwa kudya.

      • infutories;
      • akapwanywa zai yolk;
      • Fucking artemia;
      • RAPTTU YAKADZWA, kazhinji yakagadzirirwa vakuru.

      Mukuputika, topnyak naYavansky moss vanoshandiswa. Kana kutsvedza kuri kuuya, minzwa inofanira kupihwa chikafu chiripo. Muchikamu chinoshanda, hove dzinofamba nekukurumidza. Iwe unogona kutarisira kutaridzika kwekufa mumazuva 6-7. Chikafu chinopihwa kwavari nguva 1 na6 mangwanani, shandisa infutoriories uye vabati vezvivi.

      Iko kune yakasarudzika yekupa yakagadzirirwa kuti fry. Iyo ine zvese zvinonyanya kukosha zvinhu zvekurimwa. ZVINOKOSHA: Cherekedza magadziro anodzidziswa anofanirwa kuve zvakanyanya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kutsauka kubva kwavari kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro isingafadzi. Nerubatsiro rweMaminerti anowedzera, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza ruvara runonakidza rwe caramel terek.

      Kutaurwa kwaCaramel (24 photos): zvemukati zve aquarium hove uye kuitarisira. Kutsaura sei mukadzi kubva kune murume? Ndiani anoita hove muAquarium anowirirana naye? Tsanangudzo uye DILITIVE 22295_24

      Kuti ugadzire twight muPpaces, unogona kushandisa mashizha epepa. Chikamu chemvura chiri mukati chinofanira kunge chiri 0.07-0.08 m. Kutanga mvura usati wazadza mudziyo uyu waunoda mazuva akati wandei. Mumvura inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hwakakosha hweokisijeni. Kugutsa zvinhu zvayo zvekuchema zvinoshanda:

      • peat inobvisa;
      • Willow marara;
      • Alder cones;
      • boring oak;
      • Isina kusimba nhema tii.

      Zvakare zvimwe nezvezvinhu zvehove idzi, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.

      Verenga zvimwe