Vazhinji vanotanga uye vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanokwezva zvepakutanga goridhe nemiswe inotsvedza uye mafuta akanaka. Ivo vanofarira maficha, marudzi eVoulehaposov, matipi pakutarisirwa, kubereka uye kudyisa kwevagari vasina kujairika ve aquarium.
Zveshuwa
Mune zvakasikwa, Voulehost haina kuwanikwa. Iko kusarudzwa kwehove dzekushongedza kwakagadzirwa muChina kubva kune zvakajairika uye zvakajairika crucian. Asi kumusha kwacho kunoonekwa seJapan, nekuti yakabva ikoko yakawira muEurope.
Aquarium hove voualost kubva kune vamwe vamiriri vemarudzi aya kunoratidzwa nemuviri mupfupi. Chimiro chechimiro chakapatsanuka, kusuruvara uye refu muswe. Inotaridzika kunge mapapu, anenge asinganame machira. Kuenzaniswa nevamwe vamiririri vemhando iyi, zvidimbu zvakajeka zvinokwira.
Musoro shongedza maziso makuru. Kureba kwehove kunogona kusvika pamamita makumi maviri. Taurus pfupi, shanduko yakatsetseka yemusoro mumuviri haina kumupa mukana wekuti uenderane nevamwe vagari vemubati munzira yekuenda kumashure kweiyo nhare. Hupenyu hwekutarisira mumamiriro akanaka ane makore 10-15 uye zvakatowanda.
Coloring zvakanyanya kusiyana-siyana: kubva pale pink pink kuti murime red toni. Kune vamwe vanhu vane dema, bhuruu, yepepuru, girini, yero, bronze chip. Ruvara rwegoridhe uye tsvuku inonyanya kuitika. Iko kune monochrome, maviri-mavara (torso ane toni imwe, mafuta uye muswe - mumwe mumvuri), multicolor (akasiyana-siyana emhando spectrum yezvikamu zvese) voueralehVos.
Pakati pegore rekutanga rehupenyu, kusiyanisa murume kana mukadzi akaoma. Mukurarama, murume anoonekwa aine saizi yakanaka. Anogara achifarira hove nyowani, pakarepo anoshambira pamusoro pavo. Mukadzi haairatidzi kungooneka muAquarium kuhama.
Munguva yekupaza nguva mune vanhurume mune gill lids uye pamwe chete nemaperembudzi, chena tuberculos inoumbwa. Pamakumbo akapfeka mbichana, chirongo chinoratidzika, chakafanana neyakaonekwa. Iye mukadzi ane ruvara rwakapenya, dumbu rakatenderedza uye saizi yakakura. Kupesana nemhedzisiro yenzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye pfupi mbichana yemabhuru emukadzi, anotarisa akanongedzerwa.
Varietsies
Kune Scaly uye nekukurumidza mhando dzeidzi dzinotonhora-ropa. Oracle inogona kusiyana nerudzi. Hove albinos dzinowanikwa. Kunyatsowanzoitika kuyambuka meso-eyed voautalehosts. Nhamba huru yevagari vemubatanidzwa neyechibatanidzwa chinonakidza chehurongwa hwemavara hunotorwa. Kazhinji, hove imwe neimwe ine mavara maviri kana matatu. Mhando dzinotevera dzinowanikwa.
- Sittsvovo voalehost Iyo inoratidzwa neorenji, chena uye yakasviba mavara. Inotaridzika zvakanaka, nekunetseka inoyerera nekuda kwemakwenzi makuru.
- Vashoma uye vanokosha maonero ndevagari vemubatanidzwa weAquarium Dema uye tsvuku nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaputi.
Iyo muswe wakaumbwa kugovera marudzi akadaro.
- Iyo yeClassic Voulehost inosanganisira maviri akafanana muswe mabhureki akafanana nejira.
- Iyo fan ine kona yakananga yeiyo fin pakati pechikamu chepamusoro uye chepazasi. Muswe wake wakaita kunge fan, kureba kweiyo yakaenzana nehafu yemuviri.
- Ribbon mhando zvinoreva 3 kana 4 ma blades. Muswe wehove dzakadaro hwakafanana nechidzitiro chakanaka kwazvo.
Iyo yakawanda blades, iyo inonyanya kukosha voulehrost.
Chengetedza mitemo
Goldfish haina kujairika uye isingabvumirwe kune tembiricha, yakaomarara uye acidiity yemvura. Ivo vanonzwa kushamisa kunzwa mune dziva, chero chipi zvacho chokunyepedzera teservoir uye aquarium. Hove dzinobereka huwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina, saka zvinoda kugona kweanenge zana emvura. Kune yega yega inotevera yega inodiwa kuti uwedzere mamwe malita makumi mashanu emvura.
Mvura inofanira kugara ichichinja: Vhiki rinovandudza chetatu chehuwandu. Pasinei neizvi, zvakafanira kushandisa fafita ekunze. VoulehVosts vanofarira mvura inotonhorera tembiricha - mukati mekusiya ne tisa tembiricha yekudziya kwakakosha kwekutsvedza kwemvura hakudiwe. Kuonana kwekutungamira kwakananga Ultraviolet rays pane hove kugona hazvibviri. Mvura inodziya haina kukwana.
Voualhosts zvakadzikama kutakura tembiricha pazasi gumi madhigirii. Neichi chikonzero, zvirimo hazvikurudzirwe pamwe nevanhu vanopisa. Uye zvakare, dzimwe mhando dzehove dzehasha dzinogona kuruma miswe yakajeka uye mapini ane vouhhuhostams. Nekukurumidza uye nimble masgua, minzwa, sumatran mabhomba haafambi mumudziyo mumwe negoridhe. Hazvina kusarudzika kune vavakidzani nevePerky vagari: Cerpas inogona kukurumidza kubata neanononoka uye ine rugare-rudo hove yechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa uye muswe unoshamisa.
Vavakidzani vadikiwo havakurudzire kugadzikana muAquarium - vagari vegoridhe veAquarium vanogona kuvamedza nyore nyore. Mumwe mudziyo unofanirwa kuiswa mhando dzakabatana. Vavakidzani vakanaka kwazvo kuti vualehosts vari teresikopoti, shorebankins neparera.
Iko kushandiswa kwejecha kana ivhu gravel rinokurudzirwa. Vamiriri vemarudzi aya ehove rudo kuchera uye rummage mazviri. Asi gravel inofanira kutora saizi yakakura kuti urege kumedza, iyo inowanzoendesa kurufu rwehove.
Mumudziyo, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvidyarwa zvakakura-zviyero. Zvakanyatsonaka zvinomera zvine mashizha akaoma uye midzi yakasimba midzi, sezvo voueralehsts vane tsika yekuzvifunga. Elady, Kubashka, ValinsNearia uye Sagittaria anokurudzirwa.
Aya marudzi ehove haatadzi kuti agare mune yakatenderedzwa simba. Fomu rakadaro rinobatsira mukuora kwechiono uye kunonoka kukura kwevanhu. Iyo yakakodzera inofungidzirwa kuti iri mukati meVOUHOLOPOV mune rectangular Aquarium ine masimba mune fomu yerudzi rwegrettoes uye isina kujairika.
Kudyisa
Voulehvyny hove hadzina dumbu, saka chikafu chinowira zvakananga mumudumbu. Kudya kwechikafu kunoitika kuenderera mberi kusati kwapera kutsakatika kwakakwana. Chikafu hachina kugaya, saka hove kazhinji vaifa kubva pakudya. Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuverenga nenzira kwayo kuverenga huwandu hwekudya. Vagari vemubhokisi emubatanidzwa, vanowana kukwana kwezuva rimwe chete pazuva. Chikamu chinofanira kugadzirwa kwemaminitsi gumi ekudya. Zvakawandisa zvoga kubva kune cheservoir kubvisa.
Tinofanira kupa mhuka dzinovaraidza Zvine hutano zvinovaka muviri. Vagari vemuGoridhe eAquariums vakagadzirwa nenzira chaiyo yekudyisa muchimiro chegirinhi. Ivo vakaringana nekuti havataure, asi vanogara pasi. Granules zviri nyore kubata. Voaulehostams vakakodzera kurarama, miriwo, chando, chikafu chekudya. Asi ivo vanofanirwa kupihwa nekuchenjerera, vazhinji vavo vane hutano hwakanaka nekuda kwehove dzegoridhe dzinotyisa.
Iko kudya kunoda kuve kwakasiyana-siyana. Kudya kwakadaro uye kwemiriwo kunofanira kuvapo. Nguva nenguva, iwe unogona kufudza iyo voulhvosts neiyo tsvimbo, inosvina nettle uye mashizha eLettuce. Chikafu chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri kuchinjika nechikafu cheprotein. Kune imwe chete yekudya, mhando dzakasiyana dzekupa chikafu hadzikurudzirwe.
Kuti udzivise kufutisa kamwe chete pasvondo, hove hadzifanirwe kudyiswa zvachose. Kana kuredza paunenge uchibata chikafu kubva pamusoro pemvura yakabata mhepo yakawanda, inogona kupika uye kudonha parutivi. Mune ino kesi, hazvidi kugutswa masikati.
Kubereka
Spareh voulehvosov inoitwa munaKurume-Kubvumbi. Mukadzi mumwe anoda 2-3 male bienniennium. Pamberi peIkrometania, kwemavhiki maviri evakadzi nevarume, inofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana. Vanofanira kudya zvakawanda. Ipapo mhinduro dzevanhu dzinogadzirwa mune aquarium ine ivhu resando uye rakakosha spiwning grid. Mukona yemudziyo, inodikanwa kuisa bundu rezvirimwa zvekunyura.
Sneise kukurudzira kunoitika nekupedza zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro ekupisa kwemvura kusvika ku26 degrees. Varumerume vacho vachipinda kuzoratidza basa uye vanodzingira vakadzi.
Ikrometania inotanga mangwanani-ngwanani uye inogara kwemaawa mashanu. Inoratidzika kusvika zviuru gumi icicic Izvo zvinoda kusiiwa muAquarium, uye vagadziri vanofanira kubviswa kubva kwavari. Kwemazuva maviri kana mana, ICRA ichafumura mubatanidzwa. Mumazuva mashanu, Fry anozviratidza.
Chitoro chemhuka chinotengeswa "guruva", rakagadzirirwa kudyara kungocheneswa fry. Ivo vanodya arforned artemia, infutories-shangu uye trashatts. Mushure memavhiki maviri, vechidiki vanopinda mumachira madiki. Frochts inogona kupihwa kubva kune maviri kusvika mana pazuva. Paakasvika mudiki 3 cm, inoiswa mune aquarium kune vamwe vakuru.
Mazano Novikom
- Zviri mukati meVOUHOLVOSTS mune yakapatsanurwa Aquarium inokurudzirwa. Ikoko vanonzwa vakasununguka, rarama yakareba uye usarwadzisa.
- Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yakagadzikana muAquarium, inodikanwa kuti ishandise etermometer yakaiswa mumvura. Tembiricha ye20-22 madhigirii yakanaka.
- Dzimwe nguva kusangana kweiyo nitrogen makomputa mune kugona inodarika zvakajairwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamiriri vemarudzi eualeral vanowana kupisa kunoonekwa mumuviri wekutonhora-kutonhora-ropa. Mune ino kesi, zvakakosha kuti ubve nekukurumidza zveAmbimoni, nitrite uye nitrate nekutsiva kwakazara kwemvura kubva mudura.
- Kudzivirira hosha dzehove, vanhu vatsva vanofanirwa kurarama zvakasiyana. Mushure mekunge yazara pamwedzi quarantine, ivo vanoiswa mune yakajairika aquarium.
- Akawana vanhu vadiki, achikura, dzimwe nguva ane ruvara rwakashandurwa zvakakwana. Semuenzaniso, goridhe vouhrost inogona kuchena zvachose.
- Rudo rwegoridhe rwakarara pasi. Izvo hazvidikanwe kutyisidzira. Anoshanda ane hutano munhu pasina chero zviratidzo zvehurwere zvinongozorora.
- Fins refu dzinotambudzwa nyore nyore, saka panofanirwa kunge pasina zvinhu zvisina kuvanza nematombo muAquarium, sindano-senge bitch. Iye munhu wacho anogona kuberekwa uye kurasikirwa nenhengo dzemuswe wakasvibirira kana faindi yakanaka.
- Kurova mudumbu uye zviyero zvekupaza zvinogona kuratidza mvura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kurapa mabhakitiriya.
- Crimson Locting, kurova muviri uye zvimedu zvekutonhora kweropa, zvinofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga.
- Munguva yekuremara zvakanaka-kuve kweiyo vouchowo mumvura, sango zvishoma inowedzerwa - 5-7 g / l.
Kuti uwedzere kusunganidzwa kwevagari vemubatanidzwa, unogona kuwedzera mvura.
Pane zveshuwa zvekutarisirwa kwehove dzegoridhe uone pazasi.