Vamwe vevamiriri vanonakidza kwazvo vemugari veAquarium vagari vemo vane Scalaaria. Scalalia ndeemhuri yeZiklid. Ivo vanonziwo hove-ngirozi nekuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika chemuviri chakafanana neyepapiro, shizha.
Musango, izvi zvigadzikiso zvinowanikwa mumabhashini enzizi dzeSouth America, Amazon naOruco. Iyo scalar inowanikwa mune zvishoma kuyerera kunoyerera, izvo zvinovatendera kuti vaite zvakanaka kuti vafambe mumugove wehukama hwemvura pasi pemvura.
Kutaurwa kwekutanga kweiyi fomu kwakaitwa muna 1823 neZolog yeMartin Heinrich Karl anyeki. Uye muna 1840, heckel yakarongedza chidimbu ichi kuita genasi chakaparadzana. Chimiro chisina kujairika chemuviri chinosimbisa kutarisisa kwavo kwekugara kwevanhurume - saka Mune chero chitoro chemhuka pane kusarudzwa kwakawanda kweiyi hove. Dufiution muAquariums echibundu rakatanga pakupera kwe20-30 ezana remakore rapfuura.
Tsananguro
Kana iwe ukataura zvakananga nezve chimiro chemuviri wechibhenekeri, saka zvakakodzera kusimudzira muviri wavo wakakomberedzwa kumanikidzwa pamativi, uchipa chitarisiko chakatakura. Fizi - anal uye dorsal - akatambanudzwa, iyo inopa hove inonakidza kutaridzika. Ruvara ruvara runowanzo kuwanikwa sirivha-grey, inokonzera kugona kwavo kubudirira kuvanzika. Izvo zvakare zvinoitika marble, dema, pearl, mitsetse, ingwe uye dzimwe pendi. Chikamu chevakuru chinogona kusvika pakureba kwe15 cm, uye pakukwirira 25CM.
Scalaria hove dzinofanotarira, vanodya hove dzakanaka, mabhanana, shrimp. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro chavo chine rugare, zvimwe zvatakaratidza zvinogona kusanganiswa muAquarium neasina-hutsinye hove marudzi ehove.
Zvemukati
Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, vanogona kurarama muAquarium pamusoro pemakore mashanu . Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge kuti iyo yakakurudzirwa vhoriyamu yeAquarium ndeye makumi mashanu malita chikamu. Paunenge uchibereka iyi mhando, iyo Aquarium inofanira kusarudzwa kubva pamapfudzi zana muhuwandu.
Kana iwe uchifunga nezve kubereka chidimbu, pane yekutanga nhanho Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana vechidiki, paavhareji 6-8 pcs. Iyo yebonde yemhando iyi inoitika nemwedzi gumi, saka kuwanikwa kwevanhu vechidiki vari muhuwandu hwakadaro kuchawedzera mikana yekuti iwe uchave nemurume uye vakadzi. Tevere, iwe uchazoda kuona kuti vanhu vevanhu vakaomarara.
Mutsauko mukuru wevanhurume uye vakadzi
Iwe unogona kusiyanisa mukomana nemusikana mushure mekupfuura nguva yekunyepedzera, pazera remwedzi gumi nemaviri. Kunyangwe, pakutarisa kwekutanga, hove dzinotaridzika zvakafanana, mushure mezvose, munyaradzi anongwarira anozogona kuziva misiyano mikuru isina kuoma. Asati asvika nguva yekuyaruka, mukomana anobva kumusikana haagone, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemamwe misiyano.
Iwe unogona kuona ganda zvichienderana nezvinotevera zvinhu.
- Zviyero. Kufanana nevakawanda vevamiriri vepasi pemvura, varume vacho vanopfuura zvishoma kukura kwevakadzi, nepo kuri madikanwa kuti vafunge nezvezera ravo. Ichi chokwadi hachisi chekumanikidzwa - zvinokwanisika kuti hove dzako dziripo dzakafanana nehunhu hwevanhu. Nekudaro, vamiriri vezera rimwe chete mutsauko zvichazoonekwa.
- Pahuma. Vanhukadzi vane fungidziro, funguo yehuma, mune varume, ane chikomo chakadudzwa.
- Zvimedu. Vakadzi vane mutero wakatsetseka, vanhurume vakamonyana. Iwo madhiri eDorsal muvasikana haana kunyatsogadzirirwa kupfuura vakomana. Panguva imwe chete, pane iyo dorsal merufu pane mitsetse ine lupons. Vasikana vane huwandu hwe6, vakomana vane anopfuura manomwe.
- Chest Cheel Zvinonyanya kutaurwa mune varume, pane kuvakadzi.
- Pakati pegomba rezvemari uye anal Scalaly ine kukura (papillom), akashora nevasikana, vakomana vane tsika yekudzokera shure uye vakanongedzera. Ino nguva inoonekwa zvakanaka mushure mekukura.
- Samtsa Kiel anokura kubva papepal.
- Vanhurume vane aya akapinza manomwe-aya chiteshi, Uye vakadzi - mazai mazhinji.
- Kumashure kwemusana kunogona kuwanikwawo neiri pasi rauri kubata nawo. Saka, mutsara weshure kwevanhurume ndechekona inosangana kana musangano uine musina muto, iyo yakatarisana nechimiro chinoonekwa muvakadzi.
Aquariums akazvibatanidza zviitiko kana Vakadzi vemhando iyi yehove vanotevedzera maitiro evarume. Panguva ino, hove dzinodzorawo caviar, asi haina kuwiriranwa. Vakaroorana vakadaro vanoda kugadziridzwa. Asi inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti Hove, sehupenyu hwese hwese, kune zvekare zviitiko zvekureba kwevanhurume.
Fraphillary yakarongedzwa mararamiro inosiyana kana nguva yekubereka yasvika. Saka, kana uchigadzira vaviri, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ichave ichitsausa zvakasiyana, uchinhonga nzvimbo mune aquarium zvakanyanya kukodzera kuna masonry caviar. Naizvozvo, kutanga kwekutarisa kunogona zvakare kuomerera pane izvi maitiro ehunhu hweiyi hove dzekushongedza hove.
Tarisa maviri akaumbwa anoda zvakanyanya nokungwarira sezvo ivo vari vaora . Kana mumwe wevanhu vakasununguka, zvinokwanisika kuti yechipiri haizopone kurasikirwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana hove dzasara dzinotanga kuedza kukonzera kukuvara, zvese nezve aquarium madziro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomberedza. Saka, hazvikurudzirwe kunyungudika uye kugadzirisa vakaroorana vakatsetseka.
Kune maAkarismist forums kwaunogona kutumira mapikicha emhuka dzako uye uwane zano. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise pane tsananguro yemifananidzo - saka risiti rinozove rakanyanya kukodzera.
SPAWSING
Kugona kubereka hove kunokanganisa kunaka kwekutarisira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza yakakwirira-mhando yekupa chikafu, mune ino kesi inokurudzirwa kwazvo vapenyu. Pamusoro pekupa chikafu chakakodzera, mamiriro ekutsvaira kwakanaka mvura yakachena mvura. Tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge iri makumi maviri nemana.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti nguva inowanzo kakawanda yemasonry yeCaviar ndiyo yechipiri hafu yezuva. Maitiro ekuputika anoitika paavhareji nehafu maawa. Munguva ino, iwe unogona kuona kuti mukadzi anodzvanywa sei pamusoro peiyo aquarium, wobva atanga kukanda caviar nemitsara. Murume panguva imwe chete panguva imwe chete anotevedzera zviito zvaro uye anokanganisa mazai.
Spawning inogona kuitika vhiki mbiri dzese, Inofanira kukurumidza kuunganidza cavaria uye kuichinjisa kumudziyo wakaparadzana. Yakaparadzaniswa nzvimbo yemazai inokupa iwe nekubudirira kubereka kweFry.
Mhosva dzekutapukirwa kweFry havasi kunze. Kuti udzivise zvakashata mhedzisiro, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mari kumvura kuti uparadze fungi uye mamwe mabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvekusvibiswa kwemvura ndiko kugadzikana kwayo. Buttia pasi pekuvandudza kwavo kuderedza mwero wekujeka.
Kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuchena kwevhu, nekuti zvakasara zvekudya zvinotanga kuora, saka huwandu hwembira hunofanira kudzorwa. Iko kuvandudzwa kwe algae inoshandura ruvara rwemvura kusvika kune yakasvibira kana brownish, uye zvakare inoratidzika pamadziro eAquarium. Mune zviitiko izvi, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakabatsirwa zvakanaka, pamwe ne3 muzana hydrogen peroxide.
Transparency yemvura ndiyo kiyi yekugadzwa kweiyo microbiological quariibrium mune aquarium. Naizvozvo, pane nzira iri nyore yekuziva iyo inobvumirwa mvura. Iwe unofanirwa kufonera madiki madiki emvura kubva kune iyo aquarium ive girazi rinoonekera - High-mhando Aquarium mvura muChiedza ichave neyakafenza yero.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutarisira kuwanikwa kweokisijeni padanho rekuumbwa kweFry kubva mazai. Panguva imwe chete, tinoisa iyo caviar pedyo neaator, Asi kudzivisa mabhurugwa akarova zvakananga kune masonry.
Tsanangudzo yaPaul Clarlar basa iri rakaoma kwazvo, asi aine zviratidzo, kunyange novice inogona kutsungirira nayo. Uye chinhu chikuru chekurimwa kwakabudirira kwevana vane hutano ndiko kuterera kwekushamisika kune zvinodiwa uye maitiro ehove.
Nezve maitiro ekuziva bonde reClarlar, ona vhidhiyo inotevera.