Vazhinji vane ruzivo uye vatanga aquarists vanokwezva hove dzekushongedza nehuwandu husina kujairika uye hwakajeka, sezvavanogona kuve nekushongedza kwechokwadi kwematangi kunyange mune imwe chete chiitiko. Pakati pevamiriri akadaro emvura Fauna inofanirwa kugoverwa Ramomzia apisologtonm inhaka yeAquarium hove inokodzera kutarisisa muchiedza chechiratidzo chake chisingakanganwiki.
Zveshuwa
Pakati pevamiriri veCikhlid vanowanda vagari vemuAxature vagari vemo, mumwe wavo ndewe Raminzia Aplisog. Nyika yehove iyi inoonekwa seAmazon uye orinoco, pamwe nevanogara padyo nekudonha kushoma. Hove dzino dzinozivikanwa pasi pemazita akasiyana, pakati pekuti butterfly chromis, Cichlida-butterfly uye zita reLatin - Microgeyephagus Ramirezi. Chikamu chakadai chakavimbiswa kurongedza aquarium, mukuwedzera, maererano nekurega, izvo zvinomiririra kuti zvakakodzera kurimwa matangi akapfigwa haana kungoziva, asiwo kutanga kwemazambiringa.
Muviri wehove une chimiro chehove, munhu mukuru pakureba anosvika saizi mune huwandu kubva pamasendimita mashanu kusvika masere, asi mune aquarium iyi paramende ichave iri pasi pepasi. Kana iri ruvara, ipapo iyo yekudziya apistograp inogona kuve girini, bhuruu, pamwe neyero Uye zvakare, muviri wehove dzinowanzovhara nzira yakashata. Musoro nedumbu rakafukidzwa nemitsetse nhema, uye vadzidzi vachapendwa mukati Tsvuku kana dema Ruvara Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Sekureva kwetsananguro yehunhu, mumusha wemahara, hove dzinoratidza zvine hushamwari uye pakurarama zvine rugare, asi panguva yekuzvidzivirira. Kurwiswa hakusi kwekuda, tsika dzekushongedza dziri kushumira zvishongo zve tangi hazvifarire.
Hove-butterflies, semamwe maCichlids, anogona kutambudzika kubva kune mamwe marwere.
- Irikovirus;
- Lymphocytosis;
- Upfumi hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva munzvimbo yemumvura - chlorine, Ammonia.
Mune zviitiko zvakadaro AQuarist inokurudzirwa kudzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa zverwizi, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa zvinodhaka zvine hunyanzvi. Kuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa, iyo apisoftm inogona kutambudzika nekufutisa, pamwe nekuzvimba kwesiravha yegastlintenal, muchiedza chacho chinofanira kuve chakarurama. Kazhinji, kutarisira kwehupenyu hwehove kwave nemakore mana, ichi chiratidzo chinobva chingangoenderana nekushisa kwemvura mune tangi.
Varietsies
Nhasi, pakubereka mumatangi, aquarists anogona kuwana chimiro chehove, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzakatorwa nevabati vezvevabati. Pakati pevamiriri vakuru vamiriri zvakakodzera kugovera mhando dzakakurumbira zvakanyanya.Apishotol ramprey (chisikwa chemaoko)
Munhu ane isingawanikwe kuve nerudzi rutsvuku kana yero yemuviri, Munguva yekuzvara, vamiriri vemurume nemukadzi mumuvara zvinoratidzika kunge hunhu hwebhuruu, nepo dumbu rehove richava raspberry kana orenji, uye zvidimbu pachena.
Magetsi bhuruu
Hove dzakanaka dzekushongedza hove, dzinozivikanwa kune yavo turquoise ruvara uye tsvuku pamberi pemuviri. FINTS kune vanhu vemarudzi aya vane neon sires. Kupenya kwemavara emugetsi kunoenderana zvakananga pamamiriro ezvinhu ezvemukati, uye tembiricha uye kuomarara kwenyaya yemvura. Paavhareji, marudzi ekusarudza anokwanisa kurarama mune aquarium makore matatu. Iyi mhando inoonekwa yakakurumbira zvakanyanya pakati pevatambi uye vakawana madota.
Mukadzi akasiyana kubva kune murume achave ari nyore, nekuti Vanhurume vakadzi vakadudzira kuita zvepabonde zvakanaka pamuviri . Kazhinji, Hove dzakura dzinosvika kuhukuru hwe2-,5 masterimeter.
Muzvinyorwa zvebhuruu yebhuruu, zvakakodzera kuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kuve varipo muboka, mukuwedzera, mumwe anogara mvura anogara angangoita makumi matatu emvura. Kusiyana-siyana kunomhanya zvakakwana nevamwe vagari vemuAquarium, asi vavakidzani vachange vasingazvifarire kwazvo neshrimps.
Rameerezia Goridhe
Rudzi urwu rwemhuri yeCychlide inowanzodaidzwa kunzi goridhe, sezvo hove dzine ruvara rwemarimu rwemuviri ne turquoise mhepo pamapani uye pamativi. Kukudzwa mukuonekwa kwemurume kubva kumukadzi Tsvuku yemuzongoza yekutanga.
Pamwe nechinhu chinoshamisa chekunze kwehove dzechirwere ichi Dema pendi reruvara.
Aplotologsm ramirani cylinder
Munhu anokwezva ane muviri wakapfupiswa uye unotenderera zvemberi dumbu. Hove dzinoreva kusikwa kwemarudzi, kunoitika munzizi dzeBolivia, Colombia, Venezuela. Pamuviri mevanhu mune mitsetse nhema neiyo isina-yunifomu gadziriro, pane zviumbwa padanho pamucheto uye pachikamu chemuzongoza kune bhendi rakatsvuka kana pink. Kune mumwe munhu pachave nekukwana marara makumi maviri emvura mune aquarium.
Zvekurumbidza zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa matema ekushongedza zvinomera nemvura yakaomesesa.
Vial aprotologs
Marudzi anowanikwa neakaratidzika, ruvara rwevamiriri runogona kusanganisira mavara akati wandei. Kuparadzanisa kutarisisa kunodiwa flutter fins, mukuwedzera, neon yakavharira inogona kuve iri pamutumbi wehove. Iyi ihove dzinoyevedza, ruvara rwechikadzi runowanzojeka. Special Inonzwa Zvakanaka mumatangi akavharwa Fungidzira kukura mumatangi nekuita kwakanaka kusefa, pamwe nekuvapo kwehuswa.
Ari ega, vhezheni yeValisaya inokurumidza kufa, saka mhando iyi inofanira kuchengetwa neine shoma yehove diki gumi.
Kuenderana
Iyo RAMIRINA aprisologsEm inoratidzwa neyakaenderana neyakajairwa neese ivava vezvishambadzi evaAquariums, ivo vanhu havasi kuchinja muvhu, saka havakonzerese kukuvadza zvidyarwa. Ivo vanokurudzirwa kuve nevamiriri vemvura Fauna, iyo isingabati mukutsamwa kwerudo. Sevavakidzani iwe unogona kugara pa:
- kupika;
- NeOH;
- makororo;
- Rabs.
Kubva kunharaunda nehove huru uye shrimp inofanira kurambwa.
Mamiriro ekukura
Iine maApplags inodikanwa mumatangi ane vhoriyamu yeanosvika makumi matatu malita, akapa hove ichange isisiri kupfuura maviri. Kazhinji, kusimbisa kukwezva kwevanhu vamwe, iyo aquariums yakashongedzwa pasi peiyo flora inopisa. Iwe unogona kushongedza kukora kweOlhov mabumps, mashizha emarimondi - zvakafanana zvinhu zvinoita kuti mamiriro emvura ari padyo neuyo anogara mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Zvinokurudzirwa kurara substrate substrate, kunze kweizvozvo, zvinobvumidzwa kushandisa Corona nemapazi akasiyana siyana, matombo ekugara kana kuputika.
Pakati pezvirimwa zvezvakanyorwa zvakakurudzirwa kuti zvirimo pamwe chete nevamiriri vemhando yeCichlid, sarudzo dzinotevera dzinogona kutariswa:
- Salvia;
- hydrocothyl;
- ruva.
Mukuwedzera, Fern, Valisneere, Rogalnik, inogona kudzika midzi mune reservoir. Mukukoshesa kuchave nemapuranga akasvibira, asi kubva pakushandiswa kwemhando yerima yeAquarium yezvirimwa zvakakodzera kuti idanise, sezvo ivo vasingaenderane nechitarisiko hove dzebuteru.
Iyo tangi yemvura iri mutangi inofanira kuchengetwa pairi 26 ... -15 DH. Kuti uone kuti mvura iri muAquarium yakanga isiri kufema zvakaringana, zvinokwanisika pamaitiro ehove - mumvura inotonhorera, ivo vanozviisa pasi kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwavo hwehupenyu huchave hushoma. Kuisa vafambisi vearters uye mafirita mune aquarium ichave inosungirwa. Vhiki rega rega rinokurudzirwa kushandura kurongeka kwechitatu chemvura kubva kuhuwandu hwese.
Kana iri matanho ekumaniridzira, zvinotevera nuSoces chinofanira kucherechedzwa nezviri mukati mehove dzehove:
- Edza mhando yemvura;
- Takura kuchenesa ne siphon;
- Kuve nechokwadi chekuti kudya kwehove kwakaenderana nemhedzisiro sezvinobvira.
Kupa Mitemo
Rudzi urwu rwehove dzekushongedza runowanzoita zvekudya, saka kudyisa zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanyatsoenderana, vanhu vanofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakawanda kuti vazvishandise zvakanyanya mumaminitsi mashanu. Mushure menguva, zvese zvimedu zvasara zvinofanirwa kubviswa. Kazhinji, Rominzia aprisogoto chikamu chesimba, saka inobvumidzwa kupa iyo inotevera chikafu:
- Mupenyu (zvipfukuto, Microervevi, Daphnia, Cyclops);
- miriwo (dandelions, kabichi, cucumbers);
- Izvi zvakanakira kuti chigadzirwa cheindasitiri chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera kune chikuru chekudya.
Kusiyana Zvepabonde
Hafu-inokura hove yembereko iyi inoonekwa seyakaenzana negore-zera, sekutonga, panguva ino saizi yavo ndeye matatu masentimita. Vanhurume vachasiyana kubva kune vakadzi zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Vanhurume vanozogara vakakura;
- Maroyi emadhimoni ane nguva yakareba aine magumo akanongedzerwa;
- Mune vanhurume, dumbu rakapendwa muorenji, mune vakadzi - mune pink kana crimson ruvara;
- Kugadzirira kwake kwekuchenesa, vanhurume vanoratidza ruvara rwakapenya panguva ino.
Kubereka
Dilute iyo yekudziya apstograp iri kumba ichave inogoneka chete mumubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa, iyo iyo iyo ichave inopfuura 40-50 marita. Kuti ubvise hove kune spnawn
Sarudza chii Vanhu vacho vaive mune aquarium vakagadzirira kupuruzira, zvinokwanisika nemaitiro ane hutsinye hwevanhurume, iyo icharonga ganda rakawanda pamusoro pechikamu chendima ye tangi. Sarudzo yakazvimirira yemurume nemukadzi yehove hadzingauye nemhedzisiro yaunoda, nekuti nekuda kwemvura inokonzerwa nemvura inokosha kuti isarudze pachako, pasina kutora chikamu kwevanhu. Kazhinji, Muboka rehove 6-10, nechiitiko chekuyaruka, vaviri vakaumbwa pasina kupindira kwemvura.
Zvekuti spaning yapfuura zvakabudirira, inokurudzirwa kuti igadzire mamiriro akanaka mune aquarium, kureva:
- Chengetedza kuvapo kweiyo greeny greenery;
- ipa hove kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakatetepa;
- Ita zvishoma zvishoma.
Mvura inofanira kunge yakapfava uye yakakwira pakudziya kwemadhigiri maviri.
Mukadzi panguva ino akaderedzwa kusadzivirirwa, saka Kuchena mune aquarium panguva ino kunofanirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo yekutanga . Kazhinji, iyo apisotm yekunonoka imwe inononoka kubva pamazai makumi mashanu kusvika mazana mana, ichishandisa nzvimbo dzakasarudzika muAquarium kana maLeelds like.
MuAquarium Mamiriro ezvinhu, hove dzebuthu rinogona kurasikirwa nemafungiro avo evabereki, saka kune njodzi iyo Caviar inodyiwa nevabereki. Kuti udzivise kukura kwakadaro kwezviitiko, iwe unogona kufambisa muCaviar kune iyo Incubactor isati yasvika, semutemo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akagwinya, marara achaonekwa pamazuva 2-4. Nekudaro, kazhinji kazhinji, varidzi vechirume vana vavo kusvika pakuonekwa kwekuFry.
Pangosvika Fry achangorwiswa, tembiricha yemvura iri muAquarium inofanira kuderedzwa. Kudya kwechizvarwa chidiki kunoitwa nekutanga kwekutanga kudya kwehove, pamwe nekurarama kwekuziva uye kwemiriwo yekudya, iyo inoshandiswa kune vanhu vakuru. Inogona kuva microderVe, Infousoria naArmia.
Vhidhiyo huru ichataura nezve zvemukati uye kubereka kweiyo kurwadziswa apisotom.