Vazhinji vawasimudzirisi havatarise vanoshandira kwavo Reservoir nevegariyeu seLabidochromis Mhoro. Hove dzinopenya dzichava kutarisa chaiko pakati pevazhinji vako. Nekudaro, zvisati zvatanga, zvakakodzera kujairana nezvakarukwa zvemuviri wayo, nzvimbo yekugara, iyo inojaira. Uye zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve kuenderana nevanhu ava nemamwe marudzi ehove, mitemo yezvirimo uye midziyo yekubereka. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama mune ino nyaya.
Tsananguro
Labidochromis Mhoro, iyo inonziwo hummingbird, ndeyaTheklid Dreachment uye mhuri yeCICLOV. Iyi hove inosiyaniswa nemucheka wayo wero wakapenya, izvo zvinotora muviri wake wese. Kureba kwemuviri mune aquarium vanhu vari 8 cm, nepo mune yakasikwa svikiro inogona kusvika gumi cm. Muchimiro chemuviri chakareba, uye silhouette yeDorsal Fin yakarongedzwa. Ichi chikamu chemuviri wehove chinosanganisirawo dombo rakasviba pamwe nehurefu hwese, kukura kwerudzi rwobvu uko kunosiyana kubva kune hove dzevhu dzakasiyana. Mukuteerera nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa, hove dzakadaro dzinokwanisa kurarama kusvika pamakore gumi, asi paavhareji, kureba kwehupenyu hwavo makore manomwe nemakumi masere.
Nzvimbo yekugara mune zvakasikwa
Nzvimbo yakajairika yekugara yeLabidochromis Mhoro ndeye African Lake Malawi. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kwerudzi rwekumadokero rwechivako, iyo iri pamwe nemitsetse yemabhuru emahombekombe. Vanhu vesimba vanogara kure kwazvo kubva pamusoro pemvura - kure kwegumi kusvika pamakumi mashanu kusvika mashanu Rarama hove idzi nevaroorani kana vega. Labidochromis inoreva rudzi urwu rwechirungu seMbun, zita rei rinoshandurwa se "rinorwisa matombo". Hove idzi dzinodya pane zvinomera zvinokura pamatombo pedyo nemabhurubwe. Pasinei neyakagara padhuze, mune zvakasikwa, idzi mhando dzakaoma kucherechedza, sezvavanoda kuvanda pakati matombo, mumapako madiki nemawere.
Kusiyana Zvepabonde
Kusiyanisa iyo yechirume lobidochromis mhoro kubva kumukadzi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune izvo zvinongedzo zvevamwe vanhu. Kune vanhurume, ruvara rwakapenya rweyero rune hunhu, pamwe chete nehombodo pane dorsal fin, yakapendwa mune yakawandisa dema dema pane vakadzi. Iyo toni yakawandisa ndeyehunhu hwenguo yemudumbu uye anal fins yemurume. Panguva imwecheteyo, muvakadzi vanhu, izvi zvidimbu zviviri zvakapendwa mune yero.
Kusiyanisa kwechirume zvakare zvakare kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzerima munzvimbo pakati pemaziso kana padyo nemuromo. Shanduko kubva kuDorsal chikamu kumusoro mumakwikwi mune zvakanyanyisa, uye mune vanhurume iyo angle yeiyi shanduko inowanzo kutonhorera, uye inogona kutodzvinyirira padyo nemuromo. Saizi zvakare ndiyo nzira yekusiyananiswa pabonde yeiyi hove. Vanhurume vakakura kupfuura vanhu vehove.
Kuenderana
Achitaura nezvekirasi yechiCichlid, iyo data yehove inosiyaniswa nehunhu hwavo-rudo hunhu, kunze kwekunge nguva dzakapetwa, apo Lobidochromisa erhloh inogona kuva nehasha. Vavakidzani vakanaka kwazvo muAquarium Aquarium ichave imwe mhando yeAfrica Cichlids, ine hukuru hwakafanana ne lobidochromis. Hove idzi dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Blue dolphin;
- Rwiyo rwemakemikisi;
- Pseudotrofui aki;
- Ansister;
- Aulalokar;
- corridors;
- Cinema kana.
- Thoracatum.
Zvakakosha kufunga kuti hazvidiwe kunzvimbo yeLobidochromis ine dzimwe hove kubva kuThisichlid Dreachment, riri reimwe kondinendi.
Musiyano wenzvimbo yekugara inoratidzwa zvese pane zvekudya zvinodiwa uye nemamiriro ekuvharirwa kwehove yehove. Dzivisa kugadzikana kune LoubidOchromis yevamwe vanhu veyero, sezvo iyo hummingbirds inogona kuratidza hutsinye nekutora izvi zvisikwa kune vanhu vechisimba zvevarume vavo. Vavakidzani vepo hove havafanirwe kuve nehunhu hwakadai sekuvaraidza, maitiro anofungidzira, pamwe nediki kwazvo. Mienzaniso yezvisarudzo zvisina kubudirira ndeye hove inotevera:
- Tetra;
- hove dzegoridhe;
- Danio;
- Neon;
- Hove-parrot;
- Nyeredzi.
Mamiriro ekukura
Kuronga zvirimo marudzi akadaro ehove se lobidochromis Mhoro, Izvo zvakakodzera kuteerera kune zvinotevera nuances, sekuchengetedza aquarium uye hanya:
- Tembiricha yemvura iri mutangi inogona kusiyana ichibva + kuita + degrees celsius;
- Acidness zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mumhando kubva ku7,2 kusvika 8.8, nepo kuomarara kuri 10-20 madhiri zvikamu;
- 100 Liters - iyo shoma vhoriyamu yeTangi, yakakodzera kuisa kwete inopfuura hove ina; Zvakanakisa, kana mudziyo uri 200-300 L, unobvumidza iwe kuti utange huwandu hukuru hwevanhu veLabidomis hummingbirds uye vachazoratidza zvizere kuchengeta mararamiro avo uye maitiro;
- Iko kushongedza mumusha kunofanira kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anowanikwa munzvimbo yekugara yehove dzehove, mabwe uye gratt ichava ruzivo zvisina kukodzera, nhandaro yedzinza remakumbo emakororo; Nekuti runako rwemamiriro ezvinhu muAquarium, unogona kuwedzera mazambiringa emabwe kana mangroves ipapo, kunyange chinhu chakadai chekushongedza, seganda rekokonati, rinotenderwa;
- Kubva pane zvinomera kuishongedza aquarium neiyi hove yero, iyo yakakodzera ichave anubasi, pamwe nemachira, nekuti aya vamiririri veFlora hazvingavabate; Ndokumbira kuti zviite kuti zvidyarwa zvinofanirwa kuve nemitsipa yakagadzirwa midzi uye yakavimbika yakadzika muvhu, sezvo Lobidochromis Mhoro inogona kujoina muvhu padyo nezvirimwa;
- Senge ivhu kune vanhu ava, zviri nani kusarudza rwizi rweRwizi, coral kana marble crumb, pamwe nechikwata;
- Kuti hove dzakanyatsotsausa shanduko yemvura muTangi, zviri nani kuwedzera mvura nyowani mune zvidiki zvikamu.
Kusarudza zvimwe mwenje weAquarium neiyi hove yero, yeuka kuti inonyanya kunge yakakura spectrum; Kuti uvandudze mhando yemavara evanhu, iwe unogona kuwedzera yero kana yakasvibira mimvuri mumuromo.
Kudya kwakakodzera
Yero lobidochromis inogadziriswa se omnivores. Ivo havapindirava pakudya uye kudya chikafu chemhando ipi neipi seyakaoma kana chando uye mupenyu. Kana iwe uchida kuti mupenyu tishandiswe kune iyo tubener inogona kushandiswa, iyo zvipfukuto, zvakakodzera kuvapa zvakanyanyisa (nekuda kwekupururudza kwemukati medu), uye zvakare zvakamborapwa neyakawanda yodinole madonhwe . Sarudzo yakanaka ichave zvakare chando chando chikafu. Kupa kwemiriwo kunobatsirawo. Pane izvi, zvakakodzera kuteerera kune iyo sipinachi, lettuce mashizha, magirazi ane spirulina zvemukati. Zvigadzirwa zviviri zvekutanga usati wadyisa zvinofanirwa kuvhiringidzwa.
Kusarudza chikafu chakaoma, kuda kune idzo sarudzo dzine urtal kurongedza uye razvino rerufu hupenyu. Uye zvakare kuzvijaira iwe new Ongororo usati watenga. Kune marudzi akadaro ekupa chikafu, ayo akasikwa zvakananga kune hove munguva dzakasiyana dzekukura kwavo, uye zvakare mukupfumiswa neVitamini yakaoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kudya kwe lobidochromis Mhoro kwaisave kunonakidza. Fudza hove kakawanda pazuva kwete zviyero zvikuru uye bvisa panguva yekudya zvikafu kubva kune tangi. Pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvepamusoro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa mumenyu yemarudzi aya zvinogona kunge zviri zvinotevera:
- Mussel;
- Dackweed;
- Cycloops;
- zviyo;
- shrimps;
- Karoti, Peas, pre-peta;
- nyama muchimiro chemanced;
- Artemy;
- Daphnia.
Kubereka
Maitiro ekubereka yero lobidochromis haisi yekunetseka kukuru uye inogona kuitika mune aquarium kunyange isina kupindira kwevanhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kupona kwekufema kwakanyanya kwazvo. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika, senzira yekusarudza, ichidudzira murume nemukadzi mune yakasarudzika tangi, uko hove nyowani ichave iri. Kuti ubvise kutanga kwenguva yekuputika pachayo, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera tembiricha mumudziyo wemadhigiri akati wandei. Kana murume wechikadzi uye mukadzi achiumba vaviri (iyo, nenzira, inowanzogadzikana kwazvo), ivo vanogadzira kudzikisira muvhu, mavanozoita zvavangatangira.
ZVINOKOSHA! Zera rehove rinobata huwandu hwe caviar: vanhu vechidiki vanogadzira 8 kusvika gumi zvidimbu, nepo hove dzaungasvitsa zvimedu makumi matatu.
Tevere, nguva yekukwazisa yasvika, panguva iyo nzvimbo dzechikadzi dzichienda mumuromo uye kuunganidza ipapo kune vhiki nhatu. Pakupera kwenguva ino, fry anozviratidza. Pakati pevhiki yekutanga, mukadzi anoshingairira kutarisira vana vake, asi gare gare hove dzechidiki rinobva ratorwa ivo pachavo. Kubva parutivi rweparutivi, zvakakosha kuti utarisire kudyisa kwakakodzera kwevana vadiki. Mukudya kwavo, zvikamu zvakadaro zvinogona kusanganisira ma cyclops, guruva, artemia, pamwe nechikafu chehove vakuru mumamiriro akapwanywa.
Zvirwere
Saka kuti hupenyu hwevaongororo dzekunyepa hwakapfuura zvakagadzika sezvinobvira, zvakakosha kwete kungoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuvharirwa, asiwo kuziva pachirwere chezvirwere zvehove idzi uye zvinokonzeresa. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvechirwere izvo vanhu ava velly vanogona kuoneka.
- Kuzvimba kweMalawi chimwe chezvirwere zvakakomba zvinoda kukurumidza kurapwa. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvakadai zvinhu sezvisina kunaka kana vavakidzani, pamwe nekusapindirana kwemamiriro ezvinhu mune aquarium neiyo yakafanira paramita. Mushonga wekurwara wakadaro kazhinji unorwisa mabhakitiriya ezviito zvine simba.
- Taberculosis Zvinogona kukura muvagari vemubatanidzwa mune chiitiko icho vakatotapukirwa nemunhu ane hutachiona. Zvekuti chirwere ichi chakakomba hachiparadzanise, kuparadzanisa varwere nehove mumudziyo wakaparadzana uye wedzera vhitamini B6 muchimiro chemhinduro.
- Kana hove dzakatanga kurasikirwa nekushamwaridzana uye kufamba, zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvine chepfu zvakaitika, senge chlorine kana ambonia. Kuti izvi hazviitike, tevedzere kusefa uye nemhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa, usaite zvidyarwa uye kushongedza uchishandisa makemikari.
- Kukuvadzwa uko vagari vemuAquarium kunogona kuwana nekuda kwekunetsana kune mumwe nemumwe kana kana zvinhu zvekushongedza zvine mwero wakaomesesa kana mupendero unopinza. Ipa kuti kusadzivirirwa kwehove kuri kushanda zvakajairika, gales dzakadaro dziri kuitwa nechisikigo.
- Ine njodzi chirwere cheiyo fur. Kutanga, maitiro ekubereka akafukidzwa nemavara machena, pamwe nemavara matsvuku, ayo anotungamira mukuparadzwa kwemakwenzi.
Kuporesa mufananidzo uyu, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvekubererwa, kuputika uye zvemukati zve labidochromis, ona vhidhiyo inotevera mu aquarium.