Lionogel ndeye yakakurumbira aquarium munyika inogadzira mamiriro akaomarara uye akakosha mamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyangwe mufudzi wepamoyo anokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakagadzikana hwehove iyi, uye maitiro ekubereka haakonzere matambudziko. Nekudaro, mimwe mitemo ichiri kungofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hove dzinogara hupenyu hwakareba uye hune hutano.
Tsananguro
Hove iyi ine chunky torso. Iyo muswe fin kune yepamusoro mafomu akakora angle, kubatanidza nechikamu chedzidzo. Iyo inovhara inovhara uye chikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro chakafukidzwa nezviumbwa zvikuru, izvo zvinoumbwa mumwedzi mitatu uye kuyeuchidza kutaridzika kweiyo shumba yeshumba - Kuti uwane ichi chemusoro weshumba uye ugamuchire zita raro. Dzimwe nguva yakaumbwa kukura kwakakura kwazvo zvekuti vanotovanza mitezo yemisangano. Iyo spinal fin haina hove, uye muswe uye ma anal mini ine fomu yekuparadzanisa.
Kune mavara aSimbi emavara akasiyana, asi mumwe - musiyano weruvara rwekukura maererano nemumvuri mukuru unenge wasara usina kuchinjika. Mhando dzvuku dzinozivikanwa: Inogona kuve hove dzvuku ine mavara machena kana, pane zvinopesana, chipfuyo chena chine tsvuku gill lids. Mamwe marudzi eshumba yeshumba eshumba anonzi Chinese, iwo anozivikanwa neine ruvara rutsvuku rakatsvuka rwechikamu chepamusoro uye fomu yakadhindwa yemuswe nemuswe uine mana maitiro. Marudzi eJapan anorevawo nezve ranch, ichiri kutaurwa semusoro weshumba yeshumba. Chimiro chacho ndechekuti kuumbwa mumusoro kunoumbwa muzvikamu zviviri chete-gore.
Pamwe nemaAquarists vanokoshesa goridhe uye pendi-tsvuku maonero. Zvisina kujairika muAquarium inotarisa chena hove neyema nhema. Marudzi ese anogona kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita makumi maviri. Iyo inonakidza akasiyana eshumbaolo cichlid. Iyi inhema-yehove-yakasvibira yehove ine brown, yebhuruu kana yebhuruu, iyo iyo nzira isina kujairika yekushambira inozivikanwa. Asi Cichlid irwo rusina rwizi rwakasiyana-siyana rwehove, uye mitemo yaro inogona kusiyana neavo varatidzwa pano.
Chenjera
Iyo ihove hombe hombe, uye saka inotora hombe aquarium yezvinhu zvaro - makumi mashanu emvura inodiwa kune mumwe munhu. Chisikwa ichi chinosarudza zvakawanda zvekunetswa muvhu zvinowanzogadzira kutambudzwa uye tsvina, saka nyanzvi inopa zano senzvimbo hombe kana kuti kuchengetwa kweiyo aquarium ichave nyore.
Ive nechokwadi chekudyara aquarium zvidyarwa mune reservoir. Asi kana zvinomera zvisina kusimba, saka musoro weshumba uchakuvadza mashanga nekukurumidza. Uye zvakare, tsvina inowanzo kuunganidza pamapuranga eshizha. Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, anokurudzirwa kushandisa aquarium tsika ine mashizha akaomarara uye midzi yakasimba. Kuti uvevedzere, rhizome inogona kusimbiswa nemabwe. Kazhinji, aquarim inopa zano kukwira cube, Erideute, Sagittaria, mupotsi kusvika kugoridhe.
Inotenderwa shumba inovhuvhuta tembiricha + 18 ... makumi matatu emadhigirii. MuMwedzi yechando, inokurudzirwa kuderedza kupisa kusvika + 15 ... 18 madhigirii, iyo yakasara yeiyo yakarongeka zviratidzo + 18 ... 23 degrees celsius. Tora firita yakakwirira-yemhando yepamusoro, sezvo hove idzi dzinoda kuparadzira tsvina. Kana iri yemukati midziyo, wobva waenese 1-2 nguva pasvondo. Panyaya yekushandisa chikamu chekunze, dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuti uchenese kakawanda pagore. Uye zvakare shongedza muEuration system reservoir.
Yakakurudzirwa kuomarara kwemvura kune zviri mukati memisoro yeshumba - 8-25, acidity - 6-8 zvikamu. Kana muridzi wacho akaona kuti aquarium mhuka mhuka dzaipfuura nekutonga nekuwoneka, munyu mumvura muchikamu che5-7 magiramu pane 1 litre yemvura inofanira kuvharwa. Mvura yakaparadzwa haina kutyisa misoro yaShumba, ayo akanyatsoratidza munyu wemazita kusvika gumi nemashanu muzana.
Usakanganwe vhiki yega yega kuti uburitse kutsiva kwe30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura uye zadza mvura inoshamisa kwezuva.
Kudyisa
Kudyisa kunogadzirwa kaviri pazuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa hove dzakabikwa kuitira kuti vane nguva yekumedza yekudya kwemaminitsi mashanu. Menyu yeshumba inofanira kuve yakakosha yekupa chikafu, miriwo uye mhuka chikafu. Varidzi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kudyisa goridhe hove nezvirimwa muhuwandu hwe60%, uye chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvakaoma uye zvemhuka zvinofanirwa kutora 40%.
Pakati peganda raunoda, unogona kushandisa sipinachi, sosi yemashizha, yakabikwa bickwheat, mabira, oatmeal, miriwo nemichero. Vamwe vafudzi vanonyatso kukura mutsara kune avo mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kunaka kwakanaka kuchave kuchena uye kuchando kwechando, Artemy, Daphnia. Haishandise lioneogel chiropa uye nyama.
Kana chikafu chakaoma chinoshandiswa simba, zvino zvakafanira kuti uisiye hafu yeminiti kuti usiye iyo aquarium mvura, uye chete mushure mekupihwa hove. Kana chikafu chando chando, zvino chinosemesa.
Kamwe chete pasvondo, siya hove yehove - kusunungura mazuva anobatsira kwazvo kune vagari vemuAquarium.
Kuenderana
Lvnogolovka Runyararo-Runyararo uye ane hushamwari zvisikwa zvinowirirana zvakakwana nemarudzi mazhinji ehove. Vavakidzani vakaipa vanogona kukurumidza uye vanobata hove. Saka, kune Orthi Asingafarire Allies inosanganisira makorodzi, yakajairika goridhe, schubunkkin. Chokwadi ndechekuti hovegl hove dzine huwandu husina kujairika, uye maererano neizvi, kufamba kwavo kuri kunonoka. Yakawedzerwa padhuze kune mamwe mabasa anoshanda nesimba, musoro weshumba uchagara uine nzara, usine nguva yekubata chikamu chake. Uye zvakare dzivisa pekugara kwemisoro yemusoro weshumba nehasha dzehove kuitira kuti iyo yekupedzisira isingakuvadzi zvisikwa zvinyoro nyoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, Barbus, Cikhlida, Guras.
Dzimwe nguva musoro weshumba unoramba usina kusimbiswa nekuda kwechiratidzo chayo chakaipa, nekuti misoro yaro mumusoro inowanzotungamira dambudziko iri. Naizvozvo, izvi zvizvarwa zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa padyo nehafu-saizi vavakidzani - teresikopu, mabhuruu uye vasiri vanobatana negoridhe. Uye zvakare rugare runokwanisike zvine rugare neDanio, Terekidia, Som Charch uye humwe hove dzinyana.
Kubereka sei?
Rudzi urwu rwehove rwakawedzerwa zvakanaka kumba, zvisinei, panguva yekupaza, ivo vakakosha padhuze nepavanogona napo kunzvimbo yakasikwa. Vakagadzi, muridzi anosarudza vanhu vane hutano. Zvekupuruzira, kugona kweanokwana makumi manomwe marita anodiwa. Zvemhedzisiro inobudirira, zvinokwanisika kupatsanura vakadzi nevarume kusvika pakuputika, zvekuti nekudaro kuti 'zviwedzere' kudhiraivha kune mumwe nemumwe. Uye panguva ino, itsika kuti uzorodze hove nechikafu chakapusa.
Muchirimwa chakapuruzira, chirimwa chinomera chinomera, semuenzaniso, hurukuro yakanyatsogadzirirwa. Asi zvinomera zvekunyepedzera zvinogona kushandiswawo. Mushure mevhiki, kuparadzaniswa kwevarume uye munhu wevakadzi kunoiswa mune yakagadzirirwa aquarium uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza tembiricha yemvura kusvika kuI11. Saka tembiricha inoshandisika kusvikira hove dzatanga nehove. Kazhinji, maitiro anoitika pakupisa kwe + 20 ... 23 degrees celsius. Nguva yese iyi, hove inodyisa chikafu protein, semuenzaniso, artemia. Kurapwa kwesimba, asi ndoshuwa. Zvese zvisina kurohwa zvimedu zvekudya zvinoda kubvrumidza kubvisa iyo siphon, pamwe nezuva rega rega kuchinja 20% aquarium mvura kusvika kutsva.
Asati apukunyuka, chikwama chinotanga kudzinga waaida nemazuva akati wandei, mazuva ano anogona kucherechedzwa sekurara kwehove kunoitwa zvakanyanya. Vanhurume vemurume vanosundira chikadzi kune zvidyarwa kuti vanyarurire pakukandirwa caviar. Icroids inoitika mukati mayo maawa 2-3, panguva ino hove dzine nguva yekudzidzira mazai gumi.
Mushure meizvozvo, vabereki vanogona kutangwazve, kana zvisina kudaro vachatanga kubatwa nevana vavo ramangwana.
Zvinwiwa zvinoita kunge mushure memazuva 4-7. Mudiki anokurudzirwa kudyisa neakakosha mvura chikafu, nekufamba kwenguva vanogona kushandurwa kuita mafaera uye artemia. Kutanga, mwana akapendwa mu brown kana dema, nenguva iyo ruvara rwuri kuchinja kusvika kune iyo tint hunhu hwemisoro yeshumba.
Mune vhidhiyo inotevera, iwe uchawana rumwe ruzivo nezve hove swejogol.