Limnofila mvura yemvura - inopisa chirimwa, ichifarira dzimba dzezvisikwa uye swamps dzeSoutheast Asia. Mumusha wake, inoonekwa seuswa hwemasora, iro rinoparadza zvisina tsitsi kuchengetedza minda yemupunga kubva kwaari. Asi kwete nguva yakadaro yapfuura, Ambulia akatanga kuve mumubatanidzwa wemba nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekunze hunofadza uye zvinhu zvinobatsira.
Aquarium mhando dzezvishoma
Sezvo ruva remaruva riruva rakatanga kuitwa zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika - makore makumi matatu apfuura, tsika yeAquarium yaive yakawanda yaifarirwa. Kuzivikanwa kwaro kunokonzerwa nekuregererwa kwechirimwa. Pasinei neizvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinodiwa zvekutarisira Ambulia, kuitira kuti chirimwa chirambe chine hutano, chakanaka uye nguva nenguva.
Kune aquarium kubereka, mhando nhatu dzezviratidzo zvequatorial zvinonyanya kujairwa:
- Mvura (kana Royal) Ambulia - Limnophila Aquatica;
- Anonhuwirira - Limnophila Aromatica;
- Sydyatachenva - Limnophila Sessiliflora.
Nhasi mune nyika kune makumi matatu nemashanu emarudzi eRymanophiles, asi vazhinji vavo havana kukodzera kuenzana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mune yekunyepedzera dura, zvirimo zvevamiririri veFlora inopisa inomiririra kuoma. Kunyanya, zvinonyanya kunetsa Indian yeIndia yeLimnophila Indicise zvidyarwa. Panyaya yekukuvara kumashizha kana tsinde, Ambulia inoratidza chepfu iyo inogona kutungamira kurufu rwevamwe vagari vemubatanidzwa we aquarium.
Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kuvandudzwa chete nehove uye svutugadzike mune tangi yemunhu, kazhinji haina kujairika kumamiriro ezvinhu epamota.
Royal
Aquarium plant rourth ambulia (limnophila aquatia) inosiyaniswa nekorona yakavezwa yakaumbwa yakagadzirwa nemapepa mazhinji kwazvo ekukura, akanyatsotenderedza kutenderera kwemicheto. Ivo vakamanikana, vakapfava uye vanyoro, vane maramita ekuraramisa, nekuda kwekuparadzanisa kwenguva refu kwegungano rezvemari (itsvo yemashizha sinus) anogona kuwanikwa kusvika pamashizha gumi nemashanu.
Iyo tsinde ine nguva yakareba uye isina kukakavara, mune diameter ndeyechirinhi Kumba, nekuda kwemarudzi aya, sezvo iyo lymnophila yakakwana, nekuti iyo Lymnophila inokura kusvika ku0.5 m yakakwira, asi musango inokwanisa kusvika p. Neichi chikonzero, zita rayo, iro zita raro rinogonesa.
Iyo spherical pamusoro pechirimwa chine curly curls yegirini yakakura uye inoumba denderedzwa pamatanho ekushongedza, ine maitiro anobatsira pane aquarium microenides nekuda kwebasa rechisimba.
Chimiro cheAmbulia ndizvo Maitiro ayo anoshamisa, achipa kwemaawa ekurara uye nekumuka. Pedyo negumi negumi manheru, chirimwa chinopinza mashizha, kunyange kuvheneka mune izvi kunogona kumutadzisa. Muka "Kurara Runako" mangwanani, ruva rekoramu yayo yakasvibira yakasvibira yakasvibira.
Kana zvichikwanisika zvine hunyanzvi mumamiriro ekunze, inogona kukanda kunze kwekuwanda kwemaruva madiki ebhuruu, achiva kunyorwa chaiko kwemukati memukati memukati.
Ambulia muAquarium anogona kunzwa akasununguka kana nhamba yezvakangoitika zvikaitwa.
- Chigadzirwa chekunze chinoda mwenje wakawanda, saka zuva rekujeka rinofanira kunge riri maawa gumi nemaviri. Kana iwo mwenje usina kukwana, mangozi inogona kuburitswa.
- Tembiricha yemvura inosarudzwa ndeye madhigirii makumi maviri nematanhatu, paramita akaderera anowana kukura kweuswa.
- Ivhu rinogona kushandira sechidiki diki, mabwe kana jecha neine hushoma hwevhu hwekuvandudza midzi yeidzi. Ivhu inoda kugara ichichenesa kubva pakukura kwakasiyana uye neals.
- Limnofila anonzwira tsitsi mumvura yakachena, saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo faira yekutsvedza uye kuwedzera kutakura mvura yekutsiva kamwe chete pasvondo.
Humambo Lymannophila ari kubereka, achigovana midzi iyo yekutanga kuve nekuchenjerera, uye ipapo sey. Inogona kuitwa nerubatsiro rwe cuttings - ivo vanocheka vari kure kwe20 cm kubva kumusoro kwechirimwa. Slapp Vana inodiwa 3 cm kubva kune mamwe makwenzi.
Ambulia yakasanganiswa chaizvo nehove ipi neipi yekushongedza inokosheswa, uye inodiwa kudyara pedyo nehurefu hwemadziro eiyo aquarium, kwainogadzira nzvimbo yekunze kubva kune yakavhurika matama.
Sydiachytskaya
Chirimwa chinonzi zvakare chidhakwa ambuli. Muuswa, stuff yakatwasuka uye yakakwirira uye yakasvibira inosvibisa manhenga akafanana neminhenga. Kana achinge akura pamusoro, nhamba huru yematavi madiki anobva kwaari, achiparadza zvakazara pamusoro pemvura. Saka, chirimwa chinogona kukura chiri pasi pemvura uye pamusoro payo. Ine yakanaka lemnophila hanya inogadzira maruva machena machena. Zvidimbu zveWakuru wechidyarwa: upamhi - kubva pa4 kusvika ku7 cm, kureba - kubva pagumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana kusvika makumi mana cm.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kune yakajairika hupenyu huswa hweuswa:
- Mvura inodziya: isina kuderera pane 18 uye isina yakakwira kupfuura makumi matatu madhigirii;
- Chirimwa hachina kugona kukura pamabwe, saka zviri nani kuisa pasi pejecha nekobvu kwe6 kusvika kuGumi, uye simbi yemashizha ingangodaro kutsvuka;
- Panyaya yebumulia yedhiria, fufupi diki yebasa haina kutamba, zvakare, inoshandiswa kwazviri seyakawedzera hutano;
- Acidity yakaringana yeiyo svikiro ndeye 5-8 zvikamu, kunyangwe kuomesa kunogona kuve kwakasiyana - kubva pa0 kusvika ku200 zvikamu.
Kusiyanisa kwakasiyana-siyana hakuna kunyanyo kudiwa pamusoro pekuvhenekera, asi uine mwenje murefu wekushomeka unotaridzika kupenya uye usiri kutaridzika. Zviri nyore kwazvo kukuvadza munyoro uye zvakanyanyisa kutambudzika midzi yemiuswa, saka kucheneswa kwevhu kunofanira kuitwa nekungwarira.
Kutendeuka Order, nguva nenguva inofanirwa kuzunungusa mabhesi ezvirimwa, Sezvo iyo inoshandisa chero zvidimbu zvidiki zvidiki zviri mumvura, kudzoreredza zvakasikwa kuenzana kweiyo yekugadzira teservoir.
Isu tinotsanangura iyo lymannophil ine cutings ne saizi yegumi cm, iyo inokurumidza kukura muvhu. Wakatogara mumazuva mashoma, huswa huchave hwakadzika uye hunotanga kurarama hupenyu hwakazvimirira.
Anomatics
Kusiyanisa pfuma yeAmbulia Fragrant - Shanduko yenguva dzose yekuwedzera pfungwa (yega yega cm), ndosaka chikonzero chichiratidzwa uye kuunganidzwa pasi pasi. Saizi yemakwenzi muDhinda inosvika 17 cm Chimiro chemashizha chinongedzera kumucheto, ese ari ese akareba. Mune mumwechete mune angave nezvimedu zvisere.
Iyo toni yepepuru yemapepa anowana, kuve uri pachiso che aquarium, uye chimiro chavo chinowedzera kutenderedzwa, chingave chiratidzo chekuti maruva achakurumidza kuoneka.
Aromatics - iyo yakanyanya kuomarara mune zvemukati, iyo iyo tangi inodikanwa nemadziro eanenge makumi mashanu cm uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwe80 liters. Basa rakakosha uye kutaridzika kweuswa zvinoenderana neHydrochemical maitiro emvura.
Inodiwa parameter:
- kuomarara - Mukati me3-14 zvikamu;
- Acidity - kubva 5.5 kusvika kuma7 zvikamu;
- tembiricha - 23-28 madhigirii.
Nekudziya kwepasi uye kwakakwirira, kukura uye kukura kweAmbulia kunopera, uye kuumbwa kunobatwa zvakanyanya neruvara rwemashizha. Mvura inofanira kugara ichicheneswa uchishandisa mafirita, Uye zvakare kutsiva 1/4 vhoriyamu. Hazvigoneke kupfuudza iyi manhamba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuchinja zvisina kufanira mumvura paramita.
Kushaikwa kwechiedza (zvisingasviki maawa 10-13 pazuva) zvinokonzeresa mapepa emashizha. Nekuremerwa kwakanaka nemarambi ku0,8 w / l, chirimwa chinowana tsvuku. Zvakare, iyo Lymanophi inoda kudyisa needare, phosphate, nitrate, potassium uye yekupuruzira carbon dioxide, pasina iyo yakawandisa yemifananidzo ye photosynthesis hazvigone kuitika. Kana vari ivhu, ipapo Nechirimwa, sandstone kana mabheji akanaka anokodzera chirimwa, musanganiswa une zvemukati zvakakwirira zvesimbi zvakaiswa pasi.
Aromatics inoda nguva yekufamba kwenguva yepamusoro yekupukunyuka kubvisa iyo shading yemashiti ezasi anotungamira pakutenderera kwavo. Ambulia kuti uwande anofanira kuve akacheka anoumba midzi yeidzi uye kutanga kukura mushure memavhiki maviri kana zvishoma gare gare. Izvo zvinotenderwa kubereka huswa nenzira yemichero. Kune izvi, kudivi remashizha anoverengeka akasimudzirwa akapatsanurwa.
Chirimwa che3, mashanu nemakwenzi akadyarwa, nekuti saka matanda anotaridzika zvakanyanya, pane kumashure kana epakati kumashure, kwavanowanzocheka. Mutemo mukuru hausi kudyara zvakasimba.
Ruzivo rwakawanda nezvezvinhu zveAmblia, ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.