Kuti ugadzirise mamiriro emanzwiro mumba kana kamuri yekushanda, pamwe nekukwezva zvakanaka zvakanaka zvemari uye kugadzikana, vagadziri vemukati vanokurudzirwa kuisa nzvimbo dzekunze - aquariums. Kuti chinhu ichi chiunze Exclusive Ekubatsira manzwiro, zvakafanira kubata neese sarudzo uye kuisirwa, asiwo kune dhizaini.
Muzvitoro zvemazuva ano zvezviitiko izvi, unogona kutenga huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvezvinangwa zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira algae. Izvo zvinobva kune zvidyarwa zvemvura kuti kutaridzika kwemvura kunoenderana, uye kubva kuchitoro chekutarisira - huwandu hwenguva iyo iyo muvigaro ichipiwa kuchengetedza kurongeka mariri.
Kuti uderedze ichi chiratidzo, nyanzvi yekunyepedzera inokurudzira kuteerera kune iyo isina kujairika yemvura yemvura chirimwa - Wallisneere.
Tsananguro
Valisneria inguva yePerennial Aquarium chirimwa, chinoreva mhuri yemvura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikirwo, izvi zviwi zvinokura mune inopisa, subtropics uye matunhu ane mamiriro ekunze ekunze. Mvura inodyara inonzwa yakasununguka mumhando dzose dzemiviri yemvura. Nekuda kwekushongedza kwaro, huwandu hwemavara uye mafomu akasiyana siyana vaLisisnaria rave chirimwa chakakurumbira uye chakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi.
Kuonekwa kwetsika kwakafanana nemabvu marefu, ayo, kutendeukira kumusoro kwemvura, tanga kuinyadzisa.
Mutsetse wedanho remashizha ari mumashizha kubva pamamita makumi mashanu, uye ruvara rwavo runogona kunge rwuri miviri yakasvibira uye yakasvibira ine tint tint. Kureba kweiyo yakanaka uye inochinja midzi midzi inogona kusvika gumi cm. Mashizha uye mashambadzi anotora zvavakatangira pamidzi yemidzi.
Nekuda kwekurapa kwayo kwemabhomba, valisnaria vane maruva asina simba uye vasingafarire, izvo zvine madiki madiki nemashizha machena uye yero yepakati yakaunganidzwa muzvipfuyo zvakakwirira.
Nekuda kwekuti kureba kwezvakadzika kunopfuura kudzika kweiyo reservoir, kusvibiswa kwavo, mushure mekunge zvese zvipenyu zvipenyu zvinowira pasi pemvura, uko kuizobuda uye kuburitswa kwebhokisi rakawanda rakawanda rinoitika.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata
Senge chero chirimwa, Wallinia ine huwandu hwakanakira uye zvakashata.
Zvakanakira:
- yakakwirira anesthet.
- kukurumidza kurapwa kwemaitiro madiki;
- zvisina kufanira;
- kucheneswa kwemvura kubva kune zvinokuvadza uye zvine chepfu zvinhu;
- kupfupiswa kwemvura oksijeni;
- Kuvapo kwemashoko akati wandei.
Zvinokuvadza:
- kudiwa kwekutenga nguva dzose;
- kusakwanisa kukura mumvura nezviri mukati memisimbiso inorema;
- Kuda kushandisa mamwe mwenje.
Views
Munzvimbo dzekugara, dzidziso dzenzou dzine mhuka dzinopfuura gumi dzeAlgae iyi, izvo zvakasiyana mune zvinotevera zviratidzo:
- Urefu uye upamhi hweshepa plate;
- ruvara spectrum;
- mhando dzakadzika;
- Pepa fomu.
Chinhu chikuru cheWallisnery shanduko mukuonekwa mushure mekuchinja kwekugara.
Zvekudonha kwematumba emukati miviri uye miviri yekugadzira, mhando dzakasiyana dzeValvesnaria dzinogona kushandiswa.
- Spiral - Runako rwakanaka, risina kubhuroka kwemukadzi kunotora chimiro chechitendero. Kureba kwakanyanya kweshephi mahwendefa ane madiki madiki ari 90 cm, uye upamhi hunogona kusvika kusvika pa15 mm. Maitiro ekusvibisa anoitika pamusoro pemvura nekuda kwekutaurirana kwakananga kweakachengetedzwa kwemukadzi uye echirume inflorescences.
- Hofori -Kusvitswa kwakakwirira nemashizha akasvibira anokura matanda ese. Kureba kukwirira kwemasheya mapurateti ndeye mamita maviri, uye upamhi hunogona kusvika 40 mm. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshandiswa chete kune yakakura kwazvo matangi emusha kana ekushongedza madziva. Kuti udzivise aclogging aquarium, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira iyi algae kuti idyire mumakona etsiva kana kufanana nemadziro ekumashure.
- Tiger -Kuona kwakanaka, pamusoro pemashizha eiyo madota matema uye mitsetse inoonekwa zvakajeka, yakafanana neyekudhinda yematehwe ematehwe. Iyo ndeyekutenda kune chinhu chakadai chekusarudzira uye chine zita raro. Kureba kwemashizha egirini yegirini hakupfuure zana cm.
- American - Inonyura subspecies, mune imwe yekubuda iyo iyo huwandu hukuru hwemashizha hunorumbidzwa, pane fomu yakafanana nemapepa akapfava. Pane ese mapepa epepa iwe unogona kuona iyo saw sageji. Pamashizha akasvibira, tsvuku nzvimbo isina shasha isina kucherechedzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akagwinya anokura, kukwirira kweseti kunogona kusvika pamamita 1, uye upamhi hwayo ndihwo 25 mm. Iyi subspecies inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza kumashure kwemadziro emadziro emadziro ejekerere.
- Asia - Iyo subspecies, iyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yayo iri asia (Japan). Kureba kukwirira kwegwenzi riri 50 cm, uye rairo rayo rinogona kusvika kusvika pagumi. Kuti uwedzere zviratidzo zveAesthetic, Florists anokurudzirwa pakudyara panguva imwe chete.
- Vallisneria nana. - Dwarf subspecies, ine mashizha akatetepa kwazvo eseti yakazara yegirini. Kukwirira kwakanyanya kwechirimwa mumitemo yemvura iri mune iyo kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu cm yakakwira kusvika 70 CM kumusoro yechiedza muAquarium uye usave chipingamupinyi mukufamba kwemahara kwehove.
Kukura
Pasinei neyakakura mwero wekushongedza, iyi giredhi re algae chishandiso chisina kujairika chinoda nhamba shoma yekutarisisa uye simba. Wallinia chirimwa chakanakira chovice aquarists Ndiani, nekutenga gwenzi diki reiyi algae, achakwanisa pasina dambudziko rakawanda kuwana huwandu hukuru hwemafambiro madiki ekuisa kwavo imba yekuchengetedza imba.
Nekuda kwekukura kwepamusoro kweiyo algae, zvirimo zvine chekuita nekudyira nguva dzose, sora uye kuonda uye kuonda kwemapipi egirini.
Ivhu rakakodzera kwazvo remahombekombe echidiki jecha rakakura kana svikiro gravel, iyo dhivha yeiyo isingafanirwe kupfuura 0.5 cm. Iko ukobvu kweiyo ivhu risina kufanira hakufanirwe kunge risingasviki 40 mm. Asina kutuka algae haafanire kana asina kufukidza, kana muvhuru - iyo svutugadzike iyo inoshandira kumiswa, mashizha akawa uye akasara ebasa rinokosha revapi vemo. Chinhu chikuru mune maitiro ekutakura siya iyo midzi mutsipa pamusoro pevhu.
Kuti uwane zvakanaka uye zvine hutano zvakasvibira zvirimwa, Florists zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchizvibata uchidya.
Muzvitoro zvakakosha, unogona kutenga inokosha mafirita muchimiro chemahwendefa kana gobvu pastes dzinoda kuiswa padyo neiyo midzi system. Shanduko yevhiki nevhiki yemakumi matatu muzana yemvura ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane algae. Kuwedzera kufumurwa kwezvirimwa zvine carbon dioxide haigone kuitwa.
Basic mvura parameter:
- Tembiricha yekudziya - kubva ku + +220 kusvika +25 degrees celsius;
- acidity level - hapana anodarika 7 zvikamu;
- Iyo hutsinye inoratidza haifanire kupfuura 8.
Kuti udzivise kudhonza zvirimwa uye kutaridzika kwenhema, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvhara kwakanyanya kweiyo reservoir mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri.
Mune aquarium, tsika yefaira inofanira kuiswa, iyo ichabatsira kubvisa kutevera kusviba, Kutsamwisa Huwandu hwezvinetso zvisingaite:
- calcium salts - kuumbwa kwemazano akasimba uye brittle, ayo anokaserwa nekukurumidza;
- ngura - Kutora uye kufa kwechirimwa chose;
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - yakaderedzwa kusimba kune zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.
Kuti uderedze ubvu hwemapendi, zvakafanira kugara uchiita zvavakatetepa. Nyanzvi hadzingakurudzirwe kuti dziite chikamu chechidimbu chemapureti epa. Maitiro aya anogona kusakanganisa chirimwa uye itsamwire rufu rwegwenzi rese. Zviri nani kudzima iyo yakazara kubuda pamwe chete nemidzi.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvakashata zvinogona kudzora kukura uye kubereka kweiyi algae:
- Yakadzika tembiricha mvura kana inowanzo tembiricha inochinjika;
- Low light level.
- kuvapo kwezvirimwa zvisingapindirani muchikamu chimwe chete;
- kushayikwa kwekutengesa zvinhu zvinoteedzera zvinhu;
- kuvapo kwemabitesi uye phosphates;
- kuvapo kwemishonga mumvura yekurapa kwehove nemamwe marudzi e algae;
- Kushandiswa kwemvura isina kubereka.
Kuitisa uye kuchenesa iyo aquarium, inodikanwa kuti ichengete yakanyanya kungwarira kuitira kuti usakanganise maoko pamusoro pemapepa akapinza kwazvo emashizha.
Kubereka
Kune vadiki algae Unogona kushandisa nzira mbiri dzekubereka:
- semaminal;
- zvinomera.
Iyo nzira yembeu inopa yekubatanidza kutakura kwemakopi nemukadzi makopi, ayo panguva yekuyerera anofanirwa kudzidziswa pamusoro pemvura. Mushure menguva yakati, mabhokisi embeu anoumbwa pane vakadzi algae, ayo zvishoma nezvishoma anowira pasi pemvura uye anoratidzwa ipapo, kukanda mbeu muvhu. Iyi nzira haina kufarirwa uye yakashandiswa kashoma.
Zvekuberekerwa kumba, zvinodikanwa kuti titeerere kune zvinomera zvinomera zvezvirimwa zvitsva, izvo zvinosanganisira kudyara muvhu remapendero madiki anoumbwa.
Florists kurudzira pakutanga kudhonza vana vadiki, pasina kuvaparadzanisa kubva kugwenzi raamai, uye chete mushure mekuonekwa kwemahwendefa idzva, zvakachengeteka kuvabvisa kubva kumaradha uye kurima munzvimbo yakarongwa. Kutenda nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kwete kungowana nhamba huru yechidiki algae, asi zvakare munguva pfupi yenguva yekudzika nzvimbo dzakakura dzemvura. Mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri, anenge zana mapfundo anogona kudyarwa kubva kune imwe gwenzi.
Aquarium nehove yehupenyu uye algae ndiyo imwe chete petsi sekati, imbwa kana parrot. Kuti vagari vese vemuchadenga vekunyepedzera kuti vanzwe vakasununguka uye vafare nevaridzi vavo, zvinodikanwa kuti vawane simba resimba, nguva uye zviwanikwa zvemari. Usati waenda kuchitoro, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora mitemo yese yekutarisirwa kwekugara kweimba yekuchengetedza imba.
Mavhidhiyo anotevera anozotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvevalisnery.