Ludwigia inogona kuwanikwa mumazhinji emba aquariums. Ichi chirimwa chakanaka chinodhonza nyika yemvura inosarudzika iyo isingade zvakakomba mitemo yekutarisira. Kune akawanda akasiyana eLudwigi, pakati payo zvinokwanisika kusarudza zvakasununguka kuyerera kana midzi midzi marudzi.
Tsananguro
Tsika ndeya Ongrice kana mhuri yekubatira. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuve dzegore negore kana dzimba dzepamhepo, dzimwe nguva shrub. Zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinotakura nzvimbo. Tsvina yayo inogona kuwanikwa pakati uye kuchamhembe kweAmerica, munzvimbo dzine mvura dzeAsia neAfrica. Chirimwa chinonzwa chakagadzikana mumasangano akasiyana siyana uye munzvimbo yakasikwa inogona kutowanda nedzimwe tsika. Pakati pemarudzi akasiyana siyana anouya nekufamba zviitiko zvinorarama kunyangwe pasi.
Chirimwa chakagamuchira mukurumbira wayo munyika yemazino, chirimwa chakagamuchira chitarisiko chakanakisa. . Ivo vanozivikanwa nenzvimbo dzakatwasuka, vachitambanudza kumusoro kwegumi nemakumi matatu nemashanu emamendi, uye matavi emapuranga ane mashizha echiedza. Mashizha ane chimiro chakareba zvishoma uye chiedza chegirini. Kana chirimwa chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana kwaari, ipapo mashizha akafukidzwa neye tsvuku-brown tint. Saizi yavo inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe ludwigi. Pamusoro pechiso chesimba chingotumbuka, chirimwa chinopa maruva ellow kana akasvibira ane vana peturu.
Mune dzimwe nyika, tsika inoshandiswa sechirimwa chakasimba, Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa mune zvekurapa, chikafu uye chezvinyorwa kugadzirwa, asi kazhinji kazhinji ludwig iri kuita seyakagadzirwa serimari. Inoshandura reservoir, inoita kuti ive yakanaka uye yakashomerwa kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira dzinowanzove dzakakwana muAquariums.
Munyika, mafaro anoitwa kunyange kuwanda tsika iyi kutengeswa, zvisinei, maitiro aya haana kusiyaniswa nekuoma.
Varietsies
Izvo zvakakodzera kufunga nezve zvakakurumbira mhando dzeLudvigii.
- Varnete. Ichi chirimwa chinoyerera chinoyerera chiri kukura muAmerica. Iyo ine refu branching mangozi ine mashizha egirini yemashizha, yakatsvuka mukati. Kukudziridza muAquarium, zvinoita kunge shrub nemabhokisi mazhinji. Dzimwe nguva chikamu chepamusoro chinobva chave pamusoro pekusimuka kweimba yekuchengetedza imba, uko mabhureki anogadzira maruva ellowish.
Fomu iri rinopesana nekuchinjika mumvura tembiricha, miganhu yakakwana - + 28 madhigirii. Zviratidzo zvepazasi zvinotungamira mukuderera kwemashizha uye kukura kwepamberi.
- Kuendesa. Iyi inguva refu inguva yakareba inoda kuwanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Iyo ine yakatetepa vertical stems uye pakapetwa mashizha mashizha echiedza girini ine ruvara rutsvuku. Iyo chirimwa igwenzi ine akawanda mashizha. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubuditsa chikamu chehunhu kana hubvu kubva pachigadziko chemupendero.
- Kuyerera. Marudzi aya ane midzi yakagadziridzwa midzi uye yakaoma, yakasimba matombo matombo. Mashizha emakungwa akafara, asi pamipendero yeiyo yakamanikidzwa, iyo chikamu chepamusoro yakasvibira, pasi rakafukidzwa neakatsvuka. Izvi zvisikwa zvinokura zvakanaka, kuumba matsime emvura. Inogona kubudiswa nekukamura stem kana mativi mativi. Chirimwa chirimwa chinokura kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America.
- RTESK. Iyo inoonekwa seimwe yemarudzi akanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana ikakura pamusoro pemvura inorira. Iyo midzi yedhiri ndeyembwa yemidzi yakapfava. Refu stems fomu mativi mativi. Ruvara rwemashizha runonakidza: Iwo akasvibira pane pamusoro, uye pasi pemvura zvakawedzera uye kuwana goridhe ruva nemvura yepinki.
Mune Aquarium, chirimwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo, chinogona kutapurirana pamusoro pemvura ine hombe yero boootens. Kubereka kunoitwa nenzira yemichero.
- Pillodal. Iyo tsika yekuenzanisa iri kukura mumaswipfu epakati uye South Africa. Iyo ine yakanyanya-yakagadzirwa midzi midzi yehurongwa hwakawanda. Mashizha anoiswa muchimiro chezai, chikamu chekunze chebanda remashizha rine girini green tint, iyo yekukanda mukati mekunaka. Kubereka kunoitika zvinomera.
- Zvinokambaira . Izvi zvisikwa zvine urini rhizome uye yakatenderedzwa refu stems. Mashizha emashizha anogona kumiririrwa neoval kana yakatenderedzwa fomu, iyo chikamu chepamusoro chavo yakasviba yakasviba, yakaderera reddish. Nemaruva, zvidyarwa zvinoumba maruva asina kudzidza miniature.
Yakakurudzirwa ichirovera pakati kana kumashure kweiyo aquarium panzvimbo yemvura isina kupfuura makumi mana emamita. Inodikanwa kupisa - + 18- + 28 madhigirii.
- Swamp. Iwe unogona kusangana nemhando iyi muEurope. Iyo inoratidzirwa neiyo yakareba uye yakadarika stem. Chikamu chepamusoro chepepa plate chine muorivhi mumvuri, yakaderera - tsvuku-yepepuru ruvara. Inoyerera muAquarium mamiriro haasi kunze.
Kazhinji, chirimwa ndechekuti usingaitike, hwakasimba hunokanganisa transplant uye shanduko yakapinza mukushisa, asi kune aquaristist haapi mari yekushongedza yekushongedza.
- Gelandose Peruvian. Dzimwe nguva rudzi urwu runonzi Ludvilia Irony. Iyo inoratidzirwa neyakaora tsinde uye kutambanudza kukura. Mashizha akamanikana, akanongedzerwa, iva nerudzi rwakatsvuka-red-red ruvara, rwuri pasi pemvura zvishoma runorasikirwa nekuguta rayo.
Izvi zvisikwa zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvine mwero wakakwirira pane zviri mukati medzimba kumba.
- "Ruby". Izvi zvisikwa zvinokura muSouth America. Iye anoreva nezve ludwigi utsi muchimiro. Stems ane brownish ruvara, mashizha akanyorwa akapendwa mumvuri mutsvuku. Pakuyerera, kutaridzika kwegreen-yero boutons.
Zvekukura, mamiriro akanyatsogadzirirwa ekuvharirwa anodikanwa. Kana ruvara rwatanga rutenzo, ipapo tinogona kufunga kuti kuperevedza kwakadzika kunogoneka mune aquarium.
Kuenderana
Hadzisi matinji ese anogona kudyarwa mune yakajairika aquarium. Uyezve haifanire kudyarwa ne ludwigia mumidziyo ine mamwe marudzi ehove. Semuyenzaniso, Hazvikurudzirwe kukura tsika iyi mune aquarium uko hove dzinowanikwa, dzinoda rummage muvhu muvhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, cichlids. Hove dzakadai nenzvimbo yavo yekuchera muvhu inogona kukuvadza mhirizhonga yeLudwigi, iyo ichakanganisa kukura kwe algae.
Kana dziri mamwe marudzi emiriwo, inofanira kusarudzwa nezvirimwa apa, mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu eLudwigi. Saka, tsika iyi inoda mwenje inopenya, uye izvi hazvisi zvakanaka pane zvimwe zvinomera. Kunze kwezvo, Izvo zvakakosha kudyara huswa muAquarium iyo isingazokura zvakasimba uye zvakawandisa mwenje weLudwigi. Ramba mitezo mikuru yakasvibira.
Pamusoro pebasa rekushongedza, Ludyagia inotakurawo basa rinoshanda. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuve utiziro hwemazera eFry kana hove diki, senge guppie, Guras, Mollsonsia. Vamwe vagari vemuAquarium havatarise kuti vafarire nemashizha anobatsira akafumiswa nevitamini.
Uye zvakare, semamwe madutu, ludwigia inogadzira yakaringana okisijeni mumvura, saka yakakodzera kutakura muAquarium ine chero reti rombo rakanaka.
Mamiriro ekukura
Kana ichikura LUDIGiGA, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunobhadharwa kune sarudzo yevhu. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvine hutano substrate, semuenzaniso, wepakati-pakati akasiyana siyana. Pedza ivhu nyowani nemabhora evhu - ivo vanozova rudzi rwefetiraiza netsika. Sevhu, chidimbu chidiki chakakodzera, chakabatanidzwa kune tangi kusvika padanho 3-4 cm. Usatore matombo makuru ekugadzirisa, kana zvisina kudaro chirimwa chinokuvadza maronda ayo asina kusimba.
Gadzirira mvura inoshamisa mukati mezuva nezviratidzo zvinotevera: Acidness - 6.5-7 pH, kuomarara - 5-6 DH. Kune marudzi anonzwa akasununguka uye aine kuomarara kukuru. Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa kwazvo zvinoratidza - + 22- + 27 madhigirii, asi tembiricha inotenderwa mukati memiganhu + 16- + 29 degrees. Kana tembiricha yemvura yakaderera kwazvo, saka kukura kunodzikira. Dzimwe mhando dzinokwanisa kurasa mashizha kana kukuvara pazviratidzo zvakaderera. Kunyanya tembiricha inotsemuka inotambanudza mangozi, iyo inopamba kuwirirana kweiyo aquarium yekushongedza.
Tsigira kuchena kwemvura mumudziyo Sezvo Ludwigia haanzwe asina kugadzikana kana achiverengera nzvimbo yemvura. Mumvura ine tsvina pamusoro pemashizha, kukura uye kuumbwa kunogona kuumbwa - izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekuchinja mvura. Standard Aquarium Care Inosanganisira vhiki nevhiki 1/3 mvura substitution. Uye zvakare usakanganwa kuwana yakanaka yefaira uye ehurongwa masisitimu
Zuva rechiedza rinofanira kunge rinenge maawa gumi nemaviri. Isa zvigadzirwa zvine simba zvine simba zvine chekuita nekuita kwakanaka pakuvandudzwa kwetsika uye kudzivirira zvakanyanyisa ne algae. Semwenje yekunyepedzera, sarudza macompany incandecent mwenje uye midziyo yeFluorescent. Ivo vanoshandiswa kana mamiriro ekunze ane makore, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu apo zuva rinowona pane aquarium. Ehezve, mwenje wepanyama hausati watsiviwa, zuva remagetsi rinoburitsa photosynt Saka pasina mwenje yekubvisa mu aquarium, usaite.
Chirimwa chinogona kupihwa chikafu. Mari shoma yemaminerari feteraizer ine zvirimo zvirimo ichaita kuti mavara emashizha akajeka, anopenya. Pasi pesimba rekuwedzera hutano, mahwendefa emashizha emamwe marudzi anozofukidza neye yakanaka tsvuku tsvuku ziya kutsvaira. Space iyo chirimwa munzvimbo dzinovhenekera, neimwe nzira mumumvuri unokurumidza kuwana.
Hazvikurudzirwe kudzima tsika pakati peiyo aquarium, sezvo ichikanganisa mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi kana muridzi akadyara ludwigi mukati, saka zvinofanirwa kuve nguva nenguva.
Kubereka uye kutapurirana
Mukubudiswa, kazhinji hazviwanzo kusimuka. Tsika yakaratidzwa yakanaka kumba. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuigadzira nenzira yekudhirowa. Kuti uite izvi, nekucheka svutugadzike shark ine scissors uye kudyara kureba kwe 8-10 cm mune ivhu Vamwe vaakashora vanosiya kucheka pamusoro pemvura, apo nzira yekutiza inopawo midzi.
Kwemasampuli madiki, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza yakakwirira-mhando substrate kana substrate ine substrate ine seti yezvinhu umo zvinodikanwa. Kukura shrub shoma kubva kune yakasimba stem, 2-3 masheets yakadzvanywa, pane iyo nzvimbo iyo mabhegi matsva anozoita kunge munguva pfupi. Ludwig isowanzo kusarudzika pakutsiva. Maitiro acho anoitwa kana achichinja aquarium kana kuti achinje kugadzirwa kwekushongedza. Zvekutapurirana, gwenzi rakabviswa kwazvo kubva muvhu pamwe chete nemidzi. Kuita semuenzaniso pasina matambudziko uye nekukurumidza kuchinjika kumamiriro matsva, iyo tip inojekesa panguva yekudhira kubva pamudzi.
Ruzivo rwakawanda nezvezvinhu zveLudvigi ona vhidhiyo inotevera.