Dzimwe nguva zvidyarwa muAquarium anowana mumvuri usiri wezvisikwa. Kana iwe ukaona kuti ivo vafukidzwa ne brown-brown brown raid - ichi chiratidzo chekutanga icho maitiro anotyora iyo iripo ecosystem inoenda mune yekugadzira chivha. Kana rima, dzinenge nzvimbo dzinotakura dzakatorwa - dzinofanira kutanga dzakurumidza kuita zviito zvinoshanda, chirimwa chinorohwa neye nhema algae, inokura nekukurumidza.
Kukuvadzwai?
Black RAID ONVELVESTUVE YEMUFANANIDZO FLORA inoonekwa nekuda kwekumisikidzwa kwe "Black ndebvu, iyo inopera mashizha, itsanangudza, uye inotora madziro egirazi weTangi yeTangi. Kubva pane imwe botanical poindi yekuona, ndebvu nhema inzvimbo yemiltacellular algae, saizi yemasendimita ndeye 5-6 cm .
Kunyangwe izvi izvozvo Iyi algae haisi pfuti, inoparadza iwo mitezo yechidyarwa uye ivasvere. . Kana mamiriro acho ezvinhu asingataurike uye asingabvise kurwiswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvino zvinomera zvinogona kuoma uye kana kufa.
Mukuwedzera, ndebvu nhema dzinogara dzichigadziriswa pasi, gretses, snapshots, pamwe neyepamhepo uye compressor - kuvachenesa kubva mukudonha uye kubvisa algae zvakanyanyisa kuoma.
Zvinokonzeresa chitarisiko
Zvinokonzeresa ndebvu nhema mune iyo yekugadzira yekugadzira ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya, Heano mamwe acho chete.
- Kuyerera kwemvura. Nekuda kwehupenyu hwehove mukukwanisa, marara anounganidzwa, ivo vanoratidza nitrates, vaNitrites uye phosphate, iyo inogadzira condomalic kusvika pakukura uye kubereka kweAlgae svikiro. Kuti udzivise kufukidza reservoir, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchitsiva kutsiva kwemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita vhiki nevhiki.
- Kushaikwa kwemwenje. Nekunetswa, kupenya kwemarambi emubatanidzwa kunodzikira, iwo mwenje unova wakashata, muchiedza chakadai, sematehwe, algae anotanga kukudziridza zvakanyanya kushanda.
- Kuwedzeredza Kudya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzimwe hove dzinodyisa ndebvu, nekuti iri algae, asi kana chikafu chakawandisa, saka kudikanwa kwekudya kwemiriwo mune aquarium mhuka dzinovaraidza hahusamuke.
- Kutyora kwemitemo yakashata yehove dzehove. Nhamba huru yehove muAquarium inotungamira kune yakawandisa kuunganidzwa kwenyaya iyo ine iyo inokuvadza zvakanyanya pane iyo yakagadziriswa biocenosis.
- Masango mune substrate. Nekunyanyisa filtration uye nguva dzose kuchera muvhu, zvimedu zvekudya uye zvimwe biomass zvinotanga kupinda mumatunhu ekumusoro emvura. Mune ino kesi, iyo algae, yakanyungudika mukujekesa, tsvaga nharaunda yakasununguka yekukura inoshanda.
- Kusanzwisisika kwezvirimwa zvine hutachiona uye zvinhu zvekushongedza (matombo kana squigg). Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwechirwere ichi, kana uchitenga chero chirimwa chero chipi zvacho chekushongedza
Kuti uzive ndebvu nhema dziri nyore kwazvo - mune ino kesi, mavara ane tambo dzemvura dzevhu dema uye yakasvibira ruvara runoonekwa pane nzvimbo uye zvidyarwa.
Nekudaro, kana pasina zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekukundwa, hazvireve kuti hapana matambudziko. Izvo zvinogoneka, yatove mukati meTangi uye yakamirira iyo mamiriro akakodzera kubereka kwakasimba.
Nzira dzekurwira
Sarudzo dzekurwisa nendege dema muAquarium dzakakamurwa kuita makemikiro uye biological. Kana uchishandisa nzira yemakemikari, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa - Ivo vanokurumidza kutsungirira kwavo, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo vanogona kukuvadza hove, saka tichamira zvakanyanya munzira dzose dzekurwisa.
Kugadziriswa kwemarudzi ega ega ehove nehove
Sezvazvinozivikanwa, zvakajairika kubata, catchester-anterist, pamwe naSiamese algae uye hove yeCargeyl uye hove dzinotapira. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti yakanaka yakaoma, nekuti ivo havangatanga kuidyisa. Munguva yekurapa kweiyo reservoir, zvirinani kusapa chero chimwe chikafu kune vagari vemubhokisi , Chete mune ino kesi, ivo vanozokwevera pfungwa yavo kune nhema nhema algae. Kubva pane sosi inokwanisika yedambudziko inogona kutangwa mune aquarium yekwere diki yemubiru madiki ebpuillires - ivo vakanyatsotarisana nemarudzi e algae.
Asi pakarepo mushure mekunge muvengi aparadzwa, ampuliion inobviswa zvakanyanya kubva mumvura, kana zvisina kudaro ivo vachakurumidza kuchinja kune zvidyarwa zvakakwirira.
Zvidyo zvinoyerera
Zvakaratidzwa kuti kamuri mune reservoir yehygrophils, nzou uye lemongrass, pamwe ne rogelistnik, valisnery, Naya neIndia Rotaly vanopa kubviswa kwendege nhema. Peji pano ndeyekuti algae munzvimbo yekutanga inokurwisa zvirimwa zvirimwa, nepo wepamusoro-soro mukukura nekukurumidza tanga kushingairira kutora zvinhu zvinobatsira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutenga mhodzi zhinji sezvinobvira uye ugadzire mamiriro ekukura akanaka kwavari. Izvo zvichave zvakakosha kuti ushandise huwandu hwakakosha nesimbi neManganese. Mukuita kwekukura zvirimwa, zvinodikanwa kuti utange, sekupfura kwechidiki kuri kusimbisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mumvura.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndebvu nhema hadzigadzikane, bvudzi rinojekeswa, uye vozofa mune zvese.
Restart aquarium
Iyi inzira ine moyo inonyanya kushandisirwa nehuremu hwakawanda hwehutachiona. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti uise hove dzese kuTank pfupi, iyo yakazara mvura yekubatanidza, uye zvidyarwa zvakakanganisika zvaparadzwa, subtrate uye matanho ekushongedza akachena uye ano bota. Pashure paizvozvo, nerubatsiro rweklorine nemvura inopisa, madziro emubvi anonakidza, ageze kwazvo mvura inotonhorera mvura uye tangazve.
Uchishandisa mabhatiri
Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzisina kujairika dzekuti maAkaristums "ane ruzivo anowanzoitika. Mune ino kesi, hazvidikanwe kutumira chero munhu, iyo nzira iri nyore: kubva kune vatevedzeri vanotora mabhatiri emhangura vashoma, akaiisa mumvura uye osiya mazuva 3-5.
Sarudzo Election Electrolytes uye microcrokes ine simba rinoparadza paLittel algae, hove pachadzo uye zvirimwa zvepamusoro zvinoramba zviripo.
Kushandisa kweVhiniga
Mhinduro ye3% yevhiniga ine kugona kwakanaka, inovanyungudika mumvura kune iyo isina kusimba yepakati pakati uye yakadzikisa chirimwa chakakanganisika nenzira yekuti usakanganise midzi midzi. Vhiniga inobatsira kuparadzwa kwemusha. Mushure meizvozvo, chirimwa chakanyatso kusuka mumvura yakachena uye uzvidzore. Maitiro aya akachengeteka chose nekuda kwekuti ivo pachavo neveAquarium vagari vemo. Nzira yacho ndeye yakakwana pamatanho ekutanga ehutachiona apo ndebvu dzakabatwa chete 1-2 zvirimwa.
Tafura vhiniga inogona kutsiviwa neApple kana kushandisa cock acid pane.
Alkaline Mode
Nguo dema haitsigire mvura yakaoma mvura, saka inofanira kuwedzera iyo inoenderana paramende kune 8 zvikamu kuti ubvise. Kuti uite izvi,
Iwe unofunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kuchinjwa zvishoma, zvisina kudaro vagari vemubazi remvura vanogona kupfupisa.
Antiseptics
Kubudirira kwakanyanya kune Furacricin Antiseptics kana Furazoolidone - Kune izvi vanozungunuka kwemazuva akati wandei mumvura yeAquarium. Anogona kuva yero, haifanire kutyisidzira mubereki.
BURA
Kurova borax kuchakurumidza kuparadza vese vatema tangi, asi yeuka kuti hove dzese vasati vadzingwa mumudziyo wakaparadzaniswa, zvimwe vachangofa.
Special Antiseptics
Nekukundwa kweAquarium, ndebvu dema rinogona kurwira pamwe chete neanonyanya kubatwa antiseptics, iyo inokurumidza kuchenesa mvura kubva kuchirwere. Kazhinji inoshandiswa "saitix", iyo yakachengeteka zvachose kune hove, shrimp uye snails Asi kure kure nekugara uchinyatsoita, saka zvaunoda zviri nani kupa zvakanyanya kudhura algayilix kugadzirira. Inosiyaniswa nekumhanya, asi nemushonga uyu haina hushamwari crustaceans - kana ichishandiswa, ivo vari kufa.
Mamwe matavi anokurudzira kushandisa "Aldehyde + CO2", asi chero zvazviri, zvakakosha kuti utange kujaira mirairo yekushandiswa kwemushonga uye kudzidza nezvekukanganisa kunogona kuitika.
Kudzivirira Matanho
Sezvavanotaura, chirwere chinogara chiri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa, saka kuti udzivirire iyo aquarium uye isingagadzikane nekudzvanywa kwendege nhema dzemamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unongoda kutaura zvakanyanya biocenosis mukati maro. Vhiki rega rega, dzorera mvura neanenge 25-30%. Usabvuma kuwandisa kwekuwedzeredza kweiyo yekunaya yekuchengetedza.
Paunenge uchitenga chero hove nyowani, uvape nemazuva okugara kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.
Chero chirimwa chitsva chisati chatarisa chinofanira kutariswa, nekuti izvi, "Bicyllin-4" (paLitrel yemvura inodiwa dhizi gumi neshanu) kana penicillin (pamwero we5 mg pa 1 litre). Mushonga wacho unobviswa mumvura, nekupisa madhigirii makumi maviri neshanu uye akaiswa ipapo. Kwemaawa maviri, bhangi rinochengetwa munzvimbo yakasviba, ndokuzoendeswa kuchiedza. Zuva rakatevera, chirimwa chinogezeswa ndokuiswa mu aquarium.
Nenzira imwe, mhinduro yeHydrogen Peroxide inogona kushandiswa (20 ml pa 100 marita emvura). Vamwe vahukama vanoshandisa chlorine, icho chinoshanda chaizvo maererano neAlgae, asi zvimwe zvinomera (anubias, Kabomba uye Elzeya) akanaka) akashongedzwa zvakanaka. Tevedza zvirimo zvine nitrates - yavo yekuvhara haifanire kupfuura 5 mg on / liter, yeizvi iwe haufanire kuyerera hove, shandisa mafirita uye isina kana kamwe chete pasvondo. Kuteerana nemitemo yakadaro iri nyore kuchaona yakanaka microdentement mune yako aquarium.
Nezve nzira yekubvisa dema algae muAquarium mumavhiki maviri, uchadzidza zvimwe.