Paraffin chinhu chinogadzirwa chinowanikwa kubva kuHydrocarbons, semuenzaniso, mafuta. Mukugadzirwa kwemakenduru, wedzera akasiyana pasi, anonhuwirira uye dhayi. Paraffin makenduru okunyepedzera, asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakasiyana siyana izvo zvinovandudza zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo, ivo vanowanzoedza kuburitsa chigadzirwa chechisikigo.
Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Pakutanga, mafuta emhuka akashandiswa kugadzirwa kwemakenduru - yaive iyo yakawanda bhajeti sarudzo. Asi ivo vakanetsekana vakaomesa, uye machipisi akaiswa seRauchin. Pamwe chete navo zvakashandisa mwenje mafuta. Zvizhinji gare gare vakatanga kuita makenduru kubva kuWax, asi nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira, vaingowanikwa pazvikamu zvakachengetedzwa zvevagari. Varombo vanogona chete kutenga huni. Semuenzaniso, muEngland, mubatiri akashanda pane izvo zvavakatengesa ndiro dzemakenduru.
Pakutanga kwezana rexix. Iyo French Chemist Michel Eugene Chevrolet yaive yakashongedzwa inoba, uye makenduru ainyatsogona. Uye muna 1830, iyo Karl Karl von Renikebach yakazarura parafini. Kubatana kutsva kwakakurumidza kusundira chibage, kuve zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekugadzira makenduru. Yakatangira yakawanikwa kubva mukupindirwa kwehuni resin, uye makenduru ivo pachavo vaive vakapfava uye vakasviba ruvara.
Kubva 1850, makenduru emakenduru akawana wakawanda. Vakakurumidza kuenda nechikepe, saka vakatanga kuwedzera kuba nekuumbwa.
Asi yaive yatove zuva ranyura yechikumbiro, sezvo marambi emakesite akaoneka. Uye pakupera kwezana rexix. Rambi remagetsi rekutanga rakagadzirwa.
Zveshuwa
Paraffin - Wax White Oiri. Mune yakachena fomu, hapana kuravira, hapana kunhuhwirira. Hazvitye mvura, asi zvine musoro mumaminerari uye kana ichipiswa muviri yemiriwo. Iyo inoratidzirwa neakaderera inodanana, uye iyo yekunyungudika ndeye 45-65 degrees celsius.
Paraffin inopisa yakawanda nekukurumidza kupfuura wax. Imba yakajairwa, iyo cordle yehupfumi paavhareji inguva nenguva maawa 4-6. Nguva yekupisa inovimbika zvizere pane saizi yekenduru (urefu uye gobvu) uye zvinowedzera mukuumbwa.
Paraffin ine zvakanakira:
- yakanyungudutswa uye inotora chero fomu;
- Yakanyatsosanganiswa nedoro, saka kune akasiyana siyana;
- Universal;
- Chepher Analogues;
- ine hupenyu husina gumbura yerudzi;
- Nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu usarase chimiro uye ruvara.
Asi pane zvakakosha kukanganisa - chepfu. Kana zvichipisa zvakanyanya kuputa, kuratidza hutsi hwe caustic. Kupfuura kwayo kunogona kuvezwa. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvakafanana panguva yeCarbon monoxide muchetura: Musoro, kusvotwa, kuderera.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mugadziri, kwete parafin chete inoshandiswa, wega carcinogen, asi zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, kuriruka, kunhuhwirira kwakafanana neFEROSETI.
Kuti uwedzere kunhuwa kwemakemikari, vagadziri vanowedzera kusiyana kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kuti kemendi inoburitsa chinonhuwirwa neuchi, se wax.
Kuumbwa
Kuwedzera kune dhayi, iyo inorima uye iyo paraffin pachayo inogona kunge iripo Eccorals , semuenzaniso, austrian resin (ceresine), inoba uye kunyange nyuchi. Izvi zvinoitwa kugadzirisa maitiro ekuita echigadzirwa, kunyanya kuwedzera nguva yekushongedza.
Zvese parafin brands inosiyana zvichienderana neiyo degree rekuchenesa (mucherechedzo - iyo nhamba ine nhamba) uye fomu yekuburitsa - iyo purasitiki kana Scastiki kana Scastiki. Iyo yekupedzisira iri nyore kutsika.
Kuti ugadzire kwemakenduru, iyo P2 (Scarly, White, White) Brand inowanzo shandiswa seyakachengeteka. Iyo inoshandiswa mune yechikafu uye indasitiri yemishonga. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chechinhu ichi kusavapo kwekunhuhwirira. Anenge ese marudzi emakenduru anogadzirwa kubva kune chikafu paraffin.
Iwe unogona kuwana makenduru anotengeswa neanonhuwirira kusingaperi kwemvura ye dizil. Kunyanya kuitika, ivo vakagadzirwa neyakaderera-brand t1 paraffin, kana kusanganisa, zvinhu zvine ngozi zvinosiyaniswa.
Misiyano kubva kumamwe makenduru
Paraffin makenduru anogona kusiyaniswa nevamwe. Kana isu tichienzanisa neWax, ipapo ivo vanojeka uye vakasiyana-siyana muruvara. Iyo wax haina kashoma yakasvibiswa, saka inowanzo kuwanikwa mune yakasviba yero. Parafin zviri nyore crumbbs, haina kusiyana-siyana. Iyo nyuchi wax candle iri nyore kutema kana kukotama pasina kuvanetsa.
Makenduru ane soy anowanzoiswa, asi kunhuhwirira, kunhuhwirira kunoshandiswa, uye kwete zvinonhuhwira zvinonhuwira. Kunhuhwirira kwavo kwakanyanya uye kushoma kunoonekwa.
Stearinovy - mafuta kune kubata, kusiyana parafini. Ivo varipo varipo vane hushamwari uye havabudise panguva yekupisa kwehunhu husingafadzi. Uye zvakare, iyo yekunyungudika yeSteaarina yakakwira negumi degrees celsius, yakareba.
Paraffin makenduru ndivo chete kubva kune ese ma coos. Sarudza kuvapo kwaKo muzvinyorwa zviri nyore, zvakwana kuunza girazi kumurazvo. Pamusoro pazvo panofanirwa kuve neiyo yakajeka nzira dema yeiyo soot. Kana murazvo wacho uchibatanidza, chena tambo inoonekwa - paphin vaviri vaviri.
Kunhuhwirira kweutsi kunonunurwa, makemikari. Izvo hazvifadze kunhuhwirira kenduru pachayo mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kuvharwa. Paraffin inopisa hadzina kusara.
Musiyano wakakosha pakati pemakenduru uye mutengo. Paraffin zvakachipa pane kuzorora, asi kwete kugara kuri nani. Uye mushure mekushandiswa, inokurudzirwa kumhepo mukamuri.
Chii chiripo?
Paraffin makenduru ndiwo akasiyana siyana. Asi vese vanogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi:
- hupfumi;
- canteens;
- Kwemakeke;
- tii;
- Kushongedza.
Dzimba dzakagadzirwa neinconkelible paraffin, saka nguva dzose chena. Ivo vakachipa, vakatengeswa munenge chikamu chega chehupfumi chengetedzo. Kazhinji ivo vanowanikwa kana paine yekubuda kwemagetsi. Pakureba - 16-19 cm uye mune diameter 2-,5 cm.
Cutlery akareba uye akaonda: Kubva pagumi mm mune diameter uye anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri cm diameter uye yakakwirira. Inogona kunge iri mavara akasiyana, kazhinji kazhinji imwe-Photon.
Conical chimiro. Ivo vanoshandiswa kushongedza kana kugadzira denderedzwa mamiriro edziri patafura yemanheru.
Festive yemakeke Zvakada kugara zvakagadzirwa kubva pakudya paraffin. Ivo vanonzwisisika, saka iwe unofanirwa kutevera, kuitira kuti usadonhedza pane kirimu.
Tii Zvikasadaro kufona kuyerera . Ivo vakaputika uye zvidiki, 3 cm mune diameter. Inoshandiswa for foromani murazvo kana yakaiswa mumvura.
Kushongedza Shandira kushongedza zvemukati uye ugadzire zvakapfava mwenje. Marudzi ese emhando uye mavara anogadzirwa.
Vagadziri
MuRussia, maindasitiri mazhinji anoitwa mugadziri wemakenduru mionedhi, asi pakati pavo anogona kugovera zvakanyanya uye kuzivikanwa:
- "Boka revanhu" muKostroma rinogadzira uye kugadzira makenduru emakema, anoshanda nemabhandi makuru ekutengesa, anotumira zvigadzirwa kuGermany neSpain;
- Kandela muSt. Petersburg - Unyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemakenduru ekushongedza, anoshanda pasi pehurongwa, anofunga zvirongwa zveumwe neumwe;
- "Kandivhodhi Coldyard
- LLC "ZIBaraveva N. I." - Unyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekushandisa mudzimba, mune zvigunwe zvehupfumi;
- "Comus" - anogadzira kwete makenduru chete.
Kune vamwe vagadziri vazhinji vachigadzira makenduru emumba uye nekushongedza zvivakwa.
Maitiro Ekuita Yako Maoko?
Kugadzira cirffin kenduru kumba kwakafanana neWax. Paraffin inogona kutengwa zvakasiyana muzvitoro zvekusika kana kushandisa makenduru emumba. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iwe unogona kushandisa iyo iripo wick.
Zvebasa zvichave zvakakosha:
- Midziyo yesimbi yekurumuruka;
- Kugona kana kenduru fomu;
- Machira ekotoni ewick;
- Kutakura huremu (unogona kushandisa nati);
- Chikafu chikafu kana chax chalk;
- zvakakosha mafuta.
Kunyatso bvisa wick, pasina kutyora, kenduru inokurudzirwa kubata pasi pemvura inopisa kuti inyore. Zvadaro zvinyoro-nyoro chando paraffin. Kana iyo wick inogona kusarudzwa kubva kuCotton tambo, ziva uve nechokwadi chekuzvisimbisa muParafini.
Fitil kusunga kune nati uye kusiira pakati pe fomu. Kubva pamusoro wechipiri mugumo kumhepo penzura kana forogo kuti gadzirisa uye gadzirisa. Zvikasadaro, kana uchidurura parafini, zvinokwanisika kuzadza.
Gadzirira chimiro chekudurura paraffin. Masvingo anokurudzirwa kuLubricate aine Sound sofa saka kuti zviri nyore kubvisa candle yechando. Kugona kunogona kubva pane chero zvinhu zvinokatyamadza tembiricha ye 70-8 degrees celsius.
Paraffin akavhara mubhavhu remvura. Pangozungunuka, wedzera dhayi uye madonhwe akati wandei evanonaka mafuta. Kumutsa uye zvinyoronyoro kudururira mune fomu yakagadzirirwa. Iwe unogona kupenda neyekudya zvikafu kana grated wax isina kudzika.
Siya kuti upedze kutonhora uye kuomesa.
Kana iyo kenduru ikabviswa, iwe unogona kuderedza chimiro mumvura inopisa kwemasekondi mashoma.
Cheka work wick, uchisiya chigunwe mu 1 cm.
Kandakatara yemakenduru inogona kushongedza mukati kana kushandira sechipo. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekushongedza.
