Vana veSoviet vaive vasina kupambwa nematoyi akasiyana, mitambo yemakomputa uye zvimwe zvekuita zvazvino. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti huhu hwavo hwaive hwekufinha uye husina hanya. Ingori muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakumi maviri, vana nevachiri kuyaruka vaive nedzimwe tsika uye zvekutanga.
Chiitiko chakakosha chehupenyu hwomwana hwaive hwekuwanikwa kwechimwe bhasikoro rekuyaruka. Zvakaitika kare muzera rekuziva - kubva pamakumi masere kusvika gumi nemashanu. Kuvapo kwenzira yekufamba kwakataurwa nekuzadzisa imwe nhanho yekuzvimiririra, sezvo misiyano kubva mumhando dzevakuru dzaingoenzana.
Bike "Orilok" akabata nzvimbo yake inokudzwa mune rondedzero yezvipo zvaunoda kwazvo zvevakomana vevakomana vevakomana vanodiwa. Saka ichi chaive ichi chaiko chiri mazviri? Ngatiedzei kuziva.
Nhoroondo dzechokwadi
Iyo yekuzvarwa yebhasikoro "Orlenok" yaive iyo minsk mudhudhudhu uye bhasikoro chirimwa (mmvz). Zvivakwa zvebhizinesi zvakaunzwa kubva kuGermany, uye zvidhori zvekutanga zvemotokari dzakaburitswa zvakagadziriswa kufunga zvakaitika kune wokumadokero. "Godenki" yaive pakati pemhando idzo nhatu, iyo yaive yekutanga kubva pane chirimwa. Iyo imwe chete bhasikoro rekuyaruka, chete shanduko yechikadzi, yaive nezita "kumedza".
MuBelarus, kusunungurwa kwavo kwakatangwa muna 1949 uye kwakagara kusvika 1951. Mugore rimwe chetero, kugadzirwa kwakatamira kune imwe chirimwa - kune iyo Baltic States. Mabhasikoro evachiri kuyaruka ikozvino akatanga kuunganidza paShizuii Bike uye fekitori yemotokari. Ivo vakadanwa muLithuanian futi:
- Nekuti mukomana - "eriluucas" (eagleok);
- kwemusikana - "Kruchyuthe" (Swallow).
Mufomu rayo rekutanga, "Orilok" rakagadzirwa kusvika 1978. Ipapo chimiro chake chakaiswa mukugadziridzwa zvishoma, asi iyi muenzaniso wakakurumbira pakati pevayaruka.
Saizi uye zvakatemwa
Kurema kwebhasikoro kwaive zvishoma kupfuura gumi nemaviri kg, uye zviyero zvaro zvakagadzirirwa kutakura kusvika 70 kg. Chigadziko chemuenzaniso ndewekuti ipfupi - chete 975 mm, nepo kureba kweiyo furemu ndeye 440 mm. Nyeredzi huru, ketani yekutumira yaive yezino makumi mana nematatu, uye pakanga paine 19 wavo. Iyo tarisiro yacho yaive ne100 nyeredzi. Iyo brake sleeve yekurova yemahara yakakomberedzwa vhiri rekumashure. Iyo yekumberi mabhureki aive asipo.
Muchimiro chekugadziriswa "Orlenka" Orlenka ", iyo nzira yekumusoro yakanga yakapetwa kaviri, uye yakakamurwa muchigaro uye iyo yakadzika yakadzika yakapinda murugiri renhema. Vazhinji varidzi vebhasikoro vakazvifarira, sezvo zvaive nyore kuzvirera nehuremu hwakakura uye hwakakomberedzwa. Pashure pacho, iyo yemhando yemhando yakaderedzwa zvishoma kopi ye "Ukraine" bhasikoro nemutsara wakananga.
Bhasikoro vhiri diameter - 24 inches kana 533 mm. Tire upamhi - 37 mm. Kureba kwesimbi yekufambisa uye zvigaro zvinogona kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa munzvimbo yaunoda.
Zvishandiso uye dhizaini
Iyo bhasikoro "Eagleok" yaive iri nyore uye inonzwisisika mechani. Pakanga pasina chinhu chakanyanya kunaka mukugadzirwa kwake, uye zvinhu zvakadaro zvakanamatira kune imwe neimwe kopi:
- Pombi yakanga yakabatanidzwa pane vanobata pakati pekumira kwevira uye vhiri remashure;
- Bhegi rine zvishandiso zvinodiwa kugadziriswa - zvakatemerwa netambo kuseri kwechigaro;
- set for the carasing camera;
- Mafuta nezvakakodzera;
- kufona;
- trunk;
- Rearview girazi.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvaigoneka kuisa nhoo kune cheni uye musoro uyo wakabatana nejenareta.
Iyi yemabhasikoro yemabhasikoro yaive sokunge kuti chinhambwe chepakati pakati pemhando dzevana uye dzevakuru. Uye ndiye aifanira kutsungirira simba rekusarangarira boyishi. Pa "Orlenka" mumwe anogona kutyaira ari maviri asphalt uye mumigwagwa yenyika yeBumpy. Akatsungirira zvese.
Zvinogoneka zvinogoneka
Semunhu chero nzira, bhasikoro re "Orlenok" nguva nenguva yakaiswa pasi pekukuvara chero kupi. Kazhinji inopiwa mhosva yezvikanganiso zvakadaro:
- kubviswa kweketani;
- Punch yeTire;
- Akaputirwa "vasere" vhiri.
Sezvo kuvapo kwemotokari iyi kwakatemerwa imwe nhanho yemutoro kune iye muridzi, saka zvaive zvakafanira kuti uzvifunure zvakazvimirira.
Kusiyana Tuning
Baski dzazvino dzavayaruka dzakatotengeswa zvakajeka uye wakanaka, nemidziyo yakawanda uye isina kukodzera. Uye mune nguva dzeSoviet "Eagleok" yaive yakasvibira yakasvibira uye yakagadzirwa mune yakajeka gadziriro yakajeka. Muridzi mumwe nemumwe we "bhiza resimbi" aida kumiririra kumashure kwevamwe, saka vakomana vacho vanotanga mabhureki avo, zvakare. Chero zvishandiso zveBraid zvakaenda kunotama:
- Wiricheya yeVhiri uye chimiro chakaputirwa ne tepi, uye kana iwe wakakwanisa kuwana maviri kana matatu mavara, maonero aionekwa seChin;
- yakataura izvo uye zvigaro ne fur kana velvet;
- vakapenda uye vakapendwa mapapiro;
- Mambakatewa akange akaputirwa neaya akaonda wewire, tambo ine redx kana firimu kubva kuBobbin;
- Homemade madhaka kubva pane zvidimbu zve rabha kana linoleum yakamburika pamapapiro.
Vanoda kukwira nekukurumidza vakaisa mota, uye iyo "Orlyona" yakava mudhudhudhu. Izvo zvaive zvakare zvaiita kuishongedza nemamita akafamba chinhambwe.
Kazhinji, bhasikoro iri raive rakavimbika kuyaruka kweiyo nguva. Mune vamwe varidzi veimba yekare vega, ivo vakachengetedzwa muGarages kana muActics sedanho rekufara, vane hunyanzvi hwehudiki.
Pamusoro pekugadzirisai bhasikoro "Eagleok", ona iyo inotevera vhidhiyo.