Iyi yebhasikoro yemhando yakakodzera iyo iyo kunyangwe parizvino yakagadzirwa pane kharkov kutenderera rori. Ehe, shanduro yemazuva ano inosiyana kubva pane yayo yakatangira, asi iyi ndiyo yese imwe bhasikoro "mushanyi".
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa uye Budiriro
Huz anonzi Afona after G. I. PETRSKY yakavambwa muna 1923. "Vashanyi" yekutanga "vakaburuka kubva kuConveyor muna 1949, uye yakagadzirwa kusvika 1961. Panguva iyi inoshandiswa, okunatsiridza vatatu zvinhu zvakasikwa, zvinoti: B-31, B-32 uye B-33.
Bike Series B-31 Aive chigadzirwa chekumhanya-chegumi neyekumhanya nemahara-ekumhanya mechani. Asi sezvo aingova nekukurumidza, kugadzirwa kwaro kwakamiswa, uye sezvo kusunungurwa kwakaitwa nemapato madiki, ipapo muenzaniso uyu hauchwanisi kuwana mumwe munhu mukushandisa.
Model dhizaini B-32. Zvinotaridza senge b-31, asi iye aive nechinhu. Iyo chigadzirwa chine 3 kumhanya kunogona kuchinjwa uchityaira. Munguva kusunungurwa, motokari dzinenge haana kuchinja, asi pakazopera kugadzirwa, zvose zvakafanana kuchinja zvakaitwa. Yakatsiviwa iyo yekutanga kumhanya kuchinjisa kune terescopic, uye zvakare yakachinja dhizaini yeforogo.
For nzira yekufamba B-33 Iyo chrome simbi yaiswa, iyo yakatsiviwa aluminium. Nharembo dzakashandurwa uye dzakazova, semhando dzese dzevashanyi dzakagadzirwa paRub. Dhizaini yechigadzirwa yakagadziridzwa chiratidzo. Yaive B-33 yakava iyo muvambi yeiyo yekare pfungwa yemasangano ekufamba nzira dzekufamba.
Chimiro chehunhu hwekare shanduro yebhasikoro yaive zvinhu zvidiki zvidiki, seketani, kuti usarase cap kubva kamera kubva kamera.
Kubva muna 1961, bhasikoro rakachinja zita, uye panzvimbo ye "vashanyi", akatanga kunzi "Satellite". Shanduko dzakadaro dzakabatana nezvakabudirira mudenga. Chekutanga shanduro pasi pezita iri rave Model B-34 izvo zvaive zvakavanzika. Wiricheya yakagadzirwa nealuminium, uye yakabvisa zvakare gomba nemapapiro. Kupfuurirazve, mumhando dzese dzakatevera, chitarisiko chakashanduka, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu. Iko kushandurwa kwekutapurirana kunogona kutariswa mutsauko wakakosha, nekuti kumwe kumhanya kwakawedzerwa.
Kutakura geometry kwakapfuurira kusvika B-301 Uye iyi mhando yakachinja minhenga, kureba kwavo kwave kushoma.
Iro zita rekutanga remutsara rakadzoserwa muna 1977, asi iwo maitiro matsva ebhasikoro aive akafanana mune zvese, kunze kwekugadzira, nemuenzaniso "Sport 542-01". "Satellite" yakava mutsara wakaparadzana, uye kusunungurwa kwakapfuurira kusvika 1983.
Muenzaniso mutsva wemotokari wakaonekwa muna 1980 uye akagadzirwa kwemakore manomwe. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kusandura design, asi haina kuchinja bhasikoro kugadzirwa. muenzaniso uyu 153-421 haagoni kunzi kunyanya kubudirira, sezvo kunaka simbi haana kunaka kwazvo, iyo akaratidza pamatanda.
Mune USSR, vokupedzisira akasunungura bhasikoro "nzvimbo" yacho yekare shanduro yakanga rinosvika 153-452, uye yakava kuchinja:
- The akamedura Hurongwa yava aruminiyamu;
- Hunde fastening yachinja.
Zvisinei, shanduro akagarwa zvinokosha payakaipira, sezvo unhu haana nourefu, uye akapotsa zvose chigadzirwa kwokubatana inganzi kuti yaipa.
Asi kana musingadi kuteerera ichangobva yokutevedzera, motokari iyi vanogona kunyatsonzi muvambi ano mugwagwa nzvimbo bikes.
In tichienzanisa zvavo mugwagwa zvigadzirwa, ichi chaiva lightweight magadzirirwo nokukurumidza kufamba. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati, RUS akatangazve kugadzirwa wokuenzanisira ichi, sezvo zvakanga mukurumbira kwazvo, asi kare mune dzimwe ano chimiro.
Zvinyorwa
The 3 yemashoko motokari "nzvimbo" wokutanga akanga akafanana rwokugadzira parameters.
The anofungidzirwa uremu kwakanga makirogiramu 14, chokufambisa aiva 3 transmissions, 4 Kupfuudzwa akazviratidza rokupedzisira womuenzaniso. Chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo vakanga lightweight, lith. Unokwanisa kusarudza kubva zvakaoma kana nyoro chigaro. Chromed simbi vakashumira zvinhu nokuda gadzira, saka mabhasikoro izvi vaionekwa akavimbika uye vane mwero iri kutarisirwa.
In mabhasikoro kukura makumbo akanga 622 neMM, uye dhayamita ndiyo masendimita 28. A pachena kuchiitwa nzvimbo yemashoko mabhasikoro zvichienzaniswa pamugwagwa wakanga zvavo awanda wheelbase. Upamhi vhiri riri 25 neMM, mvongamupopoto zvinoderedza uye Zvakarurama mumuviri nesimba iri kushoma munguva nzendo. The matai pachavo vava kupfuura yakavimbika, randakapiwa kukwanisa kuyambuka gogonera Migwagwa iri bikes zvakadaro, uye tora anofamba mumasango.
Kukwirira motokari puranga zvichisiyana 540 600 neMM, aine danho 20 mm.
Complete kuti zvigadzirwa vachifamba, zviedza mavhiri uye pombi. Panguva Enterprise, hunde hwagadzwa, uyewo pamatanda paiva famble bhegi umo zvokushandisa vaiva. Mune dzimwe mhando, bhonasi aiva Lantern wemagetsi jenareta.
Bhasikoro rwemberi nyeredzi kubva 16 kusvika 24 mazino, nyeredzi pamberi ane 51 mazino. Mupe zvose shure uye ruoko mabhureki.
Nevamwe tive "nzvimbo" akanga gozvo yake vhiri, zvakadaro dzinonakidza chimiro akaita nyore kuenda kumakomo, apo kupedzera simba shoma pane kana uchishandisa zvatinosiita mudhiraivho.
New nzira rwokufamba upenyu
Sezvo mota iyi yakaitwa yakanyanya, uye hupenyu hwebasa rayo nehanya chaiyo ndezvekutarisira kusingaperi, vashandisi vazhinji vangada kuvandudza shamwari yavo yemavhiri.
Chinhu chekutanga chinoda kutsiva panguva yekushandurwa kwebhasikoro ndeiyi:
- ketani;
- rims;
- Matai;
- kumhanya shinda;
- tsvimbo.
Kana iwe usingade kugadzirisa zvibereko izvi iwe pachako, zviri nani kuenda kumusangano, asi kana iwe uine chivimbo mukukwanisa kwako, saka izvo zvinhu zvichiri kusarudza kubva kune vatengi vekunze.
Kuti usashandiswi kwazvo pamari, zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kutengwa kubva kumugadziri wekutanga, kureva: Kharkiv kutenderera kwemvura. Pamusoro pekutsiva zvimwe zvinhu, vanenge varidzi vese vanogadzirisa pendi pane icho chigadzirwa, zvichiripa zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwemazuva ano.
Parizvino, zvinodikanwa kuti uonekwe munzira yemugwagwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mikana yemaviri nekuvhenekera. Kune mahure pamakumbo pamavhiri uye chipumbidzo chairo. Iwe unogona kusarudza pendi yekuratidzira - saka hausi kuzokufunga iwe kusviba, uye hauzove chipingamupinyi munzira. Chii chichakupawo iwe nekufamba kwakachengeteka.
"Varindi"
Pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeKarkov Bike chirimwa chinogona kugumburwa pane yemazuva ano muenzaniso webhasikoro "mushanyi".
Model 48 sh Iyo ine humbowo hwakareba hwe 540 mm, iyo dhaya yemavhiri 28 inches inowanikwa mumavara matatu: dema, chena uye yakasviba brown. Nhamba yemagiya kubva pachigadzirwa chazvino chigadzirwa ndeye 7. kureba kweiyo chigadziko ndeye 1095 mm. Mota yakashongedzerwa ne trunk uye tsoka, ine chigaro chenguva pfupi, uye kuchengetedzwa kweteni.
Pedals yakagadzirwa nealuminium kubva neco.
Chimiro chakagadzirwa nesimbi ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa, sezvo ichiremerwa uye yakasimba zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinorema zvishoma kupfuura vamwe, saka muenzaniso wemazuva ano nehuremu hunopfuura iyo yekutanga mabhasiketi "vashanyi".
Chinhu chinosiyanisa chemuenzaniso "Vashanyi" 49 ba sh Iyo ndiyo chimiro chake, sezvo ichisiyana kubva kune yakasarudzika yakavharwa nechimiro charo, iyo yakafanana nekuvhura kaviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti muenzaniso unonyanya kuve nyore mukuenzanisa neiyo yekutanga bhasikoro sarudzo.
Parizvino, kambani inopa kutumirwa kwemahara kana kutenga data rekufamba.
Mushandisi ongororo
Chaizvoizvo zvese zvekuongorora nezvechigadzirwa zvakanaka, vazhinji vakacherekedza kukosha uye kuvimbika kwebhasikoro. Vazhinji vashandisi bhasiketi vakashayiwa kubva kuhama dzevakuru, saka vanokwanisa kutaura nechivimbo nezve hunhu hwakadaro sekusimba.
Kumwe kuongorora kunogona kunzwisiswa kuti mota iri nyore uye inoshanda, nekuti chigadzirwa chine mukana wekuisa imwe tswanda yekufambisa yezvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu. Uye vintage yake inotaridzika kutaridzika uye inokonzeresa ndangariro dzechisimba dzehudiki.
Viliters vane ruzivo runotumira izvo Kaharkiv bhasikoro rekugadzira chirimwa muzana ramakore rechi20 rakaburitsa rakanakisa bhasikoro iyo yakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Chigadzirwa chiri nyore uye chinoshamisira, uye hazvina kuoma kubata, pamwe nekuda kwezvinhu zvacho, hazvidikanwe kushandisa simba rakakura kusimudza gomo.
Muenzaniso wevashanyi wakawana mukurumbira kwete chete pakati pevadiwa mumakomo emakomo kana madaro ari kure, asiwo pakati pevagari vemo. Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera, aigona kuwana chero munhu akakonzerawo mukurumbira wake. Uye kuvimbika kwawo uye kunaka kwegungano hakusati kusiya vasina hanya nevamwe, nekuti hazvishamisi kuti chirimwa chakamutsa muenzaniso wayo wakawanda wemotokari.
Bhasikoro Overview XB3 "Vashanyi" kutarisa pazasi.