Yakasiyana-siyana eStlework quiling gore rega rega kuwana kuwedzerwa pakati pemhizha. Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanaka zvakanakira kugona kusanganisa mune imwe chigadzirwa uye chigamba, uye embroidery, uye appliqué, uye stitch.
Chii chazviri?
Quilting chinhu chakakosha Patchwork yekuona maitiro ayo anokutendera kuti ugadzire zvigadzirwa zvemhando yakadzama avo vane maviri kana anopfuura matare. Kuwedzera kune mitezo yetsika uye mitsara, ongororo uye embroidery inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakare kushongedza.
Basa rinova mhedzisiro yeiyi tsono inonzi quilt, uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa mavari vanotaurwa nezvinhu.
Mucheka wechibereko, semutemo, wakasikwa kubva kuchiso uye chinosanganisira machira, pakati apo pane iyo inodaidzira inogadzira iyo vhoriyamu. Iyo yekumberi denderedzwa, iye anoshongedza zvakaitwa nenzira yehunyanzvi hwechigamba, yakashongedzwa nezvirongwa uye embroidery. Iko kuneta kunogona kuumbwa kubva kune zvakasara zvinhu kana kuve simbi yakasimba. Zvese zvigaro zvakanyatsoshandurwa.
Chii chakasiyana nePatchwork?
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chigamba uye quilting vanowanzo funga maitiro akafanana neayo, mutsauko uripo pakati pavo uchiri kuwanikwa, uye kunyange munhoroondo yezvakaitika kare. Inofanira kutanga nenyaya yekuti chigamba, iganda, ine chekunyepedzera kana maitiro ayo uye maitiro ake uye maitiro. Muchigadzirwa chechigadzirwa mune chimiro, kufungidzira hakuumbwe kusanganisa maitiro akati wandei ekusona, kureva kuti, inonyanya kuitika.
Iko kukosha kweganda rechigamba kunoreva chokwadi chekuti nhamba yakakwana yezvimedu zvematehwe inomisikidzwa mune yakasimba canvas. Quilting inogara ichitarisira kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakadzvanywa nezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura, uye chikamu chekushongedza chichava chinogona kunge chiri chigamba chekusona.
Mhedzisiro yechigaro chechigamba ichiwanzo kunyimwa vhoriyamu, asi zvinhu zvinyoronyoro zvinogara zviripo nekuda kweiyo yavo yakawanda-yakadzika.
Kuongorora kwezvinhu zvakasungwa
Quilt inogona kuitwa uchishandisa bhuku remanyorero, muchina kana wakasanganiswa stitch. Machine stitch, inogona kuitwa nemakina yakakosha kana pane imba yekusona michina iri pane yakajairwa uye yakasununguka kufamba. Zvekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa muchina stitch panguva yekuenda. Sezvo nzira iyi isingatomboda chero imwe yekuwedzera kugadzirisa. Mune ino kesi, quilter inosarudza pakati peiyo stitch "mune seam", iri "mukuparadzaniswa", uye yakatwasuka kana zvishoma manhamba anokwanisa kufanana, kana zvishoma kupindirana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti stitch pane template, kureva kuti, maererano nemitsetse yatokwedhira pamatehwe.
Zvakakwana Kazhinji madhiri anotendeukira kune yakasarudzika yemahara art stitch motokari . Iyo inoitwa pasina kushanduka kwemitsetse uye inotaridzika senge nhamba yezvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvekunetseka, kubva kuGeometric maumbirwo ekuwedzera botanical. Mhando huru dzemitsetse inobvunda inosanganisira zvakananga uye wavy seams, zigzag uye yemahara-kumhanya maeams. . Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzodaidzwa kuti mhepo.
Iyo novice mhizha yakakurudzirwa yekutanga kudhirowa dhizaini papepa, wobva wagadzirisa pepa pamusha uye kupenya chigadzirwa uchishandisa muchina wekusona zvakananga pazviri.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kuti marudzi mazhinji ekutonga anowedzera kuratidzwa zvichienderana nedenda. Iyo microtection inoda chinhambwe pakati pemitsetse yakaenzana ne1-2 millimeters . Marudzi aya anoshandiswa kuzadza nzvimbo diki mukati meiyo huru dhirowa. Nechinguvana, iyo gomba pakati pemitsetse kubva pamamita maviri kusvika kumamirimita akachengetedzwa. Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mapepa eposvo, napkins uye mapaneru.
Iyo density ye3 kusvika pamamero mashanu inonyanya kufarirwa.
Kana chinhambwe pakati pemitsetse chinobva pamamita gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri, ipapo tiri kutaura nezve stitch yeavhareji density. Iyi mhando yakakodzera kugadzira yakafukidzwa, mapaneru uye zvifananidzo zvakafanana. Kune mitezo isingawanzo, chinhambwe pakati pemitsetse yemamita anopfuura makumi maviri ane hunhu hunhu.
Iyo isingawanzo stitch inowanzoshandiswa magumbeze, sezvo ichivatendera kuti varambe vakapfava uye muyedzo vhoriyamu.
Zvakasiyana zvinotariswa Japan ruoko stitch inonzi Sashiko . Iyi nzira inoenderana nekushandiswa kwe geometric maumbirwo uye mitsara yakatwasuka. Mitezo yakapfava inofanira kuteverwa neyepre-inoshandiswa maraki.
Kusiyana kwemhando mune dzakasiyana nyika
Sezvo gadzi rakatanga munyika dzakawanda, nhasi rinosarudzwa kugovera akati wandei e "nyika" nyika. Japan Comilting inoonekwa nemabatiro ekubatanidza Sashiko, maAppliqués, ruoko rwakapendwa uye chigamba chekusona . Zvigadzirwa zvinogara zvichisikwa mumanachembokari kuti uzive maPalett. Semuenzaniso, zano "sealoman" rinoda kushandiswa kwegrey, chena, grey-grey mimvuri, pamwe nemavara eIndigo.
Kubvunda kweAmerican hakutarise kusanzwisisika SeJapan, asi inogona kuitwa pamurume, uye pamuchina wekusona. Chimiro chayo chinoonekwa sokusarudza mavara anopenya uye kusikwa kwe geometric mapatani.
Pane zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa Muitiro weCeltic Quilting, zviri nyore kuona maitiro emunyika uye zvishongo.
Hawaiian quilting inoda kushongedzwa kwemabasa ane zvisikwa motifs, zvigadzirwa zvemiriwo uye shiri uye huwandu hwemhuka . Kushongedza zvinhu zvinotorwa kupenda, kupihwa radial symmetry.
Zvinodiwa zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa
Zvishandiso zvikuru zvekushambidzika ndezvesango uye tambo, asi nekuwedzera kwavari, tenzi wehupombwe unofanirwa kugadzirira mashoma anobatsira anobatsira. Zvekucheka machira, kungave kwakakwirira-mhando tailor scissors kuchadikanwa, kwete "chewing" mucheka "kana nyanzvi roller roller banga. Iyo yekupedzisira, nenzira, inofanira kutengwa neyakajairwa rug rug, iyo pamusoro iyo yakafukidzwa nemazwi emutsara. Kuti uzvibate, mutongi wapamoyo, akarima uye mapini anodiwawo. Pamusoro pemitsipa iri muToni, ichave yakakodzera zvakare kugadzirira tambo dzemumvuri wakasarudzika.
Nomuzvarirwo, mutete mutete, machira akasiyana-siyana, simbi uye mushini wekusona unodiwa kubasa. Chishandiso cheizvozvo zvinangwa zvakananga chinogona kuve imba kana kunyatsochinjirwa chigamba chekusona. Yakakosha isina kudzika, penzura kana chidimbu cheshangu chinorerutsa zvakanyanya kuronga marpac. Kana basa rikarongwa kuti riitwe uchishandisa templates, iwe uchazoda kadhibhodi yavo.
Kana iri tishu, zviri nani kusarudza zvinyorwa zvezvakafanana density uye zvinowirirana mumvuri. Loskutka ine madhirowa anokurudzirwa kuDilute neye-Photon zvidimbu.
Semunhu anodhura, anoyambira kuti ashandise chimedu chechinguvana chinizeri, chinochinjwa nyore, asi hachigadzirike, asi hachigadzike zvakanyanyisa kurema uye vhoriyamu. Kana iyo yekushongedza canvas isingashandiswe, uye saka vhiki nevhiki nevhiki, zvinokwanisika kuachinja silika, britade, chiffon uye kunyange vaLace varimi. Inogona kugadzirwa nemucheka wakasarudzika kana machira ekotoni anotariswa nyore uye abviswa.
Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka uye monophicic, uye kuumbwa kwakazara. Yakanakisa kana inogona kusiyanisa nerutivi rwemberi kana kuenderana neimwe yemitsetse yakashandiswa.
Master CLACE YEMAHARA
Usati wambotama nedanho rekumhanyisa chero tenzi kirasi neku quilting, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa chakarongwa. Dzidza kune iyo Stew zvakanyanya nyore pane zvimwe zviri nyore machira chigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, kicheni tack kana litter yechigaro . Mune ino kesi, kunyange zano rebasa racho risingazive, uye sezvo hwaro huchashandiswa mraba kana matatu loskuts eiyo fomu chaiyo. Sanganisa jira rinofanirwa kuve maererano nemavara, densities uye maumbirwo. Maitiro anogona kukweverwa zvakazvimirira. Mari yacho uye zviyero zvezvikamu zvinotsanangurwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwechinhu chakagadzirwa.
Zvichienderana nekuverenga, makadhibhodhi mapatani anotemwa. Kuitakura pajira, iwe haugone kukanganwa nezve mvumo iyo inogadzira 0.5 kusvika kumazita 0.7 uye yakaiswa parutivi rumwe nerumwe. Kuchinja nhoroondo kubva mumucheka, dzinofanira kubatana. Kana basa racho raiitwa pamunhu, zvakaringana kugogodza mvumo yose mukati, mushure meizvozvo zviri nyore kupenya iyo nhoroondo pamwe neiyo bend line. Sezvo apedza nekushongedza yekubatira, inodikanwa kuti ibatanidze neiyo yebhusagi yewebhu uye inosvibisa yakasarudzwa stitch. Iyo pamucheto wechigadzirwa chakanaka chinofanira kurapwa nemucheto wakarongeka.
Panyaya kana basa rese richiitwa pamuchina wekusona, zvichave zvakafanira kusarudza nhapwa yakakosha. Kazhinji yekotoni tambo 30-40 saizi inoshandisa makumi manomwe emakore , uye tambo dzakamanikidzwa dzetsika dzetsika kushandisa nevanodzora embroidery.
Usati watanga basa pane chigadzirwa, zviri nani ku "bvunzo" mudziyo pane zvisina basa kutemwa kwematehwe.
Pakati pavo pachavo, zvigadzikiso zvinofanirwa kunyorwa uchishandisa pini kana kuti inonyudza tambo. Stitch inofanira kungoitwa chete kubva kune chigamba.
Kutanga nekupfekedza, nzira iri nyore yekutanga neyekutsvaira materu, kana zviri nyore geometric maumbirwo kune mumwe nemumwe.
Zvirongwa "imba log log" uye "Hourglass" zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemitsetse dzakasiyana, izvo zvinhu izvi zvakanyorwa. Kuti ugadzire "carousel" kana "Chirungu park", iwe uchafanirwa kucheka makona matatu emumvuri akasiyana, izvo zvinobva zvabuda neimwe nzira. "Ohio nyeredzi" yakagadzirwawo kubva pamakona, kusanganisa madiki madiki madiki. Zvirongwa zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisirawo "kadhi rinotarisisa", Solomon Chakavanzika, Virginia Whirlpool "uye" Russian Square ".
Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa
Zvigadzirwa zvakanaka kwazvo muhunyanzvi hwekubvunda zvinowanikwa pamwe nekubatana kwemavara. Semuenzaniso, maQuilts akanaka uye akanaka, akanyungudika, quiling toni muchena uye pink-bhuruu toni. Yakaumbwa ne9 mraba losks, iyo take yekusawirirana inosanganisa marudzi maviri ematare : Chena peas pane nyoro pink kumashure uye chamomile pane denga rebhuruu. Iyo chigadzirwa chakashongedzwa neyakagadzikana inotarisirwa uye yakashongedzwa neiyo lacocian bhatani.
Kazhinji kazhinji anokwevera gumbeze muitiro weiyo quilting - chikamu chake chepakati chakarongedzwa makona matatu, uye kupokana kubva pamitsetse kunoumbwa kwakavakomberedzwa. Iko kushandiswa kwemavara akasiyana uye mapatani anopa iyo chigadzirwa acky coly rustic maonero. . Pasinei nekuwanda kwemapendi, ivo vakasanganiswa zvakanyatsonaka.
Shabby, iye Rakabvaruka quilting hunoratidzwa nekuyambuka mabhuruku ane seams kunze, ndedzipi zvinobva zvanyungudika . Sezvo zvidhinha kazhinji kazhinji zvinoshandiswa zvakajairika materu. Semuenzaniso, nenzira yakadai yakagadzira pillowcase yemupiro wekushongedza. Vese Loskutka uye maApplqués anogadzirwa mune mamwe mavara, asi akashongedzwa nemapatani akasiyana-siyana, ayo anogadzira pikicha ine mwero, asi yakatarisa.
Vhidhiyo inotevera inopa muenzaniso wekugadzira zvigadzirwa nenzira ye "anopenga" quilt.