Chinese Calligraphy: Ini ndinofanira kuziva iyo hieroglyphs yekuita muChina calligraphy? Maitiro Ekutanga

Chinese Calligraphy ine nhoroondo yakapfuma, iyo isingazodzivirira avo vanoda kugona rudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze nheyo dzetsika, uzivi hwezvakezve, pamwe nekunzwisisa Chinese. Izvi zvichabatsira kunzwa simba rekushambadzira, iro zvichienderana nekuratidzwa kwepfungwa uye kwemuviri kune munhu akaenzana QUGUN.

Iko kubuda kweiyo calligraphic craftsmansmanship

Chinese calligraphy - yekare hunyanzvi. Izvo hazvina mazana matatu emakore. Mamwe masitaera akaoneka pamberi pe nguva yedu uye nekufamba kwenguva asina kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, iyo inonzi Printer Hieroglyphs - Zhuangsha - Yakavambwa muVIII Century BC. Ns.

Mumazuva iwayo, zvaive zvakafanira kuve nehunyanzvi hwekudaidzwa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe wakadzidziswa, uye kunyange mambo pachake aigara achiitwa mumakanyorwa emupendero wekieroglyphs.

Mashandiro akasiyana ekunyora akaoneka, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nyore, geometric kana kutsiga, asi maitiro ekushambidzira akaramba akafanana. Sezvineiwo, uye munguva yedu hazvireve kungo nyora zvakanaka, inzira yekutaura yako, yakasarudzika, yomukati, nyika, zorora uye kanganwa nezvekuchema kwezuva nezuva.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuenderana nemazvo usati watanga makirasi. Matsuru ese emuviri anofanirwa kuzorora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, tarisa, kandira kunze kwepfungwa dzese uye chengetedza kubva mumusoro.

Kana muviri ukazorora, hazvingadaro chete unoneta uye hauzove wakadikanwa, pane zvinopesana, uchagamuchira mhosva yetsva simba uye nesimba. Uye tarisa pane maitiro pachayo zviri nyore kuziva izvo chaizvo zvakanyatso kubhururuka papepa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usangoita kuti unongorambe uine mamwe mavara, asi yeuka kuti mumwe nemumwe wavo ane kukosha kwayo, uye anzwisise kuti chii chinonzi hiiroglyph.

Aya mafungiro ekudaidza akagadzira nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uhwu. Vatenzi vekare vaiona kuti akin kuenda kuQigun pane zvinoitwa psycho-yemweya mamiriro emunhu. Zvichida zvishoma, calligraphy yaive hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa (uye nekudaro vanhu vakapfuma) - kwete nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwemari yezvose zvinodiwa, asiwo nekuti vanhu havana kubviswa uye vanofungidzirwa kuti hieroglyphs .

Chimiro kusiyana

Usati waenderera nemakirasi ekushevedza, iwe unofanirwa kuwana ruzivo rwekutanga rwemutauro wobva wadzidza kuzvinzwisisa.

Kunyora kweChina kune mazwi ekutaura, ndiko kuti, munhu wega wega hieroglyph anochinja kana izwi rose, kana iro rakakura kwazvo chikamu. Paive nehireglyphs kubva pamadhirowa, ayo aive akareruka zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti kuve nyore kune nyore uye nekumhanya kwetsamba yacho. MuchiChinese kune zviuru zvishanu mavara, uye ivo vanofanirwa kudzidziswa vasati vatorwa kuti chigeze.

Iyi nzira yese yehembeglyphs inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei.

1. Mapikicha . Izvi zvifananidzo izvo zvine hwaro hwekunyora, hwaro hwekutanga.
2. Ideograms. Mifananidzo yega yega zvinhu zvepasirese, mazano. Inowanikwa padhuze nekubatana nePifagrots.
3. Vafisikana. Sanganisira zvikamu zviviri - mumwe anoratidza kukosha, mumwe ari kurira kweshoko.
4. Kukwereta hieroglyphs. Aya mavara ane yavo kukosha, asi anoshandiswa kunyora mamwe mazwi.

Nezvisarudzo, rangarira vese mavara ari mumapoka, chinhu chikuru ndechokudzidza kukosha kwekunyora kweChinese, dzidza kuzvinzwisisa.

Kana dziri mafashoni etsamba yekushambadzira, ivo varipo 5 - Zhuhansh, Lish, Sinish, Tsakh, Kais naEdoseodi.

Imwe yekare inonyanya kutariswa Zhuhanshi maitiro. Basa rekutanga rakaitwa mune ino chimiro rakanyorwa viii-iii mazana emakore. Bc Ns. Yaive tsamba yepamutemo yaMambo weQin, ikozvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe uwandu hwekuwanda, kushandiswa kweZhuangsha kunogumira chete kuCalligraphy chete, sezvo kunyangwe iyo India Chinese haigoni kuverenga zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa netsamba iyi.

Chimiro chinotevera, "subsidiary" Zhuangwe, - Lish. Akaonekwa muzana remakore rechipiri BC. Ns. Iyo yakasarudzika chikamu ndicho bhuku rekuwedzera rakatwasira uye diagonal mitsara. Uyu "muswe" muswe unonzi "Silika worm yemusoro" uye "goose muswe". Iye zvino kuti zvinyoronyorwa zvinoshandiswa kupera simba.

Bhuruu Iwe wadana "kumhanya" maitiro, inosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti pavanenge vachinyora hieroglyphs, brashi haisati yatorwa kubva papepa.

Tsakhow - Zvinenge zvimwe zvakafanana nezvinhu, zvakare, hazviratidzike, seChinsis. Chinyorwa Caesha chinogona kuverengerwa kana isu takakosha hunyanzvi.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nhasi ndiyo nzira yeKahishi. Iye anotangira kubva kuLish maitiro uye anoonekwa semhando dzazvino dzekunyora hieroglyphs. Kaisch maficha anoumba chiratidzo chakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Edididi maitiro Kazhinji, haina hukama neChinese calligraphy. Maitiro aya akauya achibva kuJapan uye anoshandiswa kana achiisa kushambadzira zviratidzo, mapepa uye zvakadai.

Pamasita ese aya, zvakaoma kusarudza zviri nyore izvo zvaizouya kuzotanga. Imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo, zvisingaiti zvinokurumidza kuoma. Asi marita aya mumitsetse anotorwa zvakasiyana, mutsva achange ari nyore kufunda. Tsamba yekuputika inoputika inonyanya kuomarara, isingazivikanwe calligraph ichave yakaoma yekuidzidza pasina hunyanzvi hwekutanga.

Kuziva kwemutauro wechiChinese ndekwekutanga hunyanzvi hwekutanga, pasina izvo zvichave zvakaoma kubata hunyanzvi hweCalligraphy, nezve chero chimiro chinokurukurwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvidikanwe kuziva mutauro wakakwana, chinhu chikuru ndechekuinzwisisa.

Zviridzwa

For calligraphy, iwe uchazoda:

1. pepa;
2. Brush;
3. Mascara;
4. Pustian.

MuChina yekare, izvi zvinhu zvakanzi pfuma ina yeyesainzi, vaivabata neruremekedzo rwakakodzera uye vakasarudza zvakanyanya.

Nekudaro, pepa rakatorwa rakakosha, mukugadzira iyo iyo yakashandiswa yakashandiswa wachi bark uye yemupunga uswa. Pakutanga pamberi pekugadzirwa, pepa reChina rakanyorwa pane chena silika. Mutengo weizvi (kunyanya) zvigadzirwa zvetsamba uye zvakaita kuti calligraphy art yekudzidziswa, uye nekudaro - yakapa vanhu.

Nekuti kugadzirwa kwemabhurashi kwakawira mbudzi kana mvere dzine hare, iyo inobata mvura tsime uye inoramba ink. Chimiro chebrashi chakakoshawo - chinofanira kutenderedzwa pamativi ndokunongedzera kumucheka. Iyo yakapinza inokubvumira kuti ubudise zvakachena, mitsara yakajeka, inopa iyo yakakosha elasticity yetsamba. Nekuti chibatiro, zvigadzirwa zvakaita sehama.

Mascara inofanirwa kunge iri homogeneous, isina mapundu uye hombe zvimedu izvo zvinogona kusiira madhiri papepa. Ink yakagadzirwa ne pine soot, nguruve mafuta, miriwo yemafuta uye inonhuhwirira zvinhu. Iyo yekupedzisira yakapa zvitunha zvekupenya uye yakadzivirirwa kubva mukutsvaira. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvakasanganiswa, zvakaomeswa uye zvakaumbwa kuita mapopoma.

Asati ashandisa ink, ivo vakaidzwa mumarara, kwavakaitawo zvavanoda. Masvingo ayo akange ave kutsvedza (zvekuti zvaive nyore kurasikirwa nechinhu) uye zvisina kuoma, kana zvisina kufanira zvidimbu zvaizoitika zvakakura pane zvakafanira. Chete nzvimbo yakanaka-yakavezwa yakabvumidza iyo inki kuti irarirwe sezvinodiwa.

Iye zvino kusarudzwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu zvekugadzira chero zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira nekuda kwekudaidza. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa kweiyo ink, brashi kana pepa rakakodzera kwazvo, rinogona chete kuwanikwa panguva yebasa, vachiedza nezvinhu kubva kune vakasiyana vemugadziri vakasiyana.

Kudzidza Chinese calligraphy ona vhidhiyo inotevera.