Mumakore mashoma apfuura, pakati pevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza uye vadzidzi vezvikoro zvepamusoro, maporofesa anoshanda akawana mukurumbira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi yekudzidza uye mibairo mikuru. Munyaya yanhasi, isu tichataura zvakadzama nezvezvakarukwa zvehunyanzvi hwema mechanics kuti chigadzirwa chemotokari pane mutsara wemotokari.
Ndiani iyeye?
Pakutanga, inofanira kutaurwa izvozvo Iyo mechanic yekuburitswa kwemotokari mota pamutsetse inzvimbo inoda mugadziri wehuwandu hukuru hweruzivo, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Basa renyanzvi rakabatana zvakananga kugwagwa yekufambisa, zvichiteerana, zvinodikanwa kuti kuwanikwa kwekufarira munzvimbo ino. Kubva pamakirani anoenderana nehutano hwekufambisa wakashumirwa naye. Kune izvi, nyanzvi inofanira kuitisa nguva dzose dzekuongorora hunyanzvi, kuita kutsiva nenguva yekukanganisa uye kwakaremara zvikamu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti mukushandiswa kweiyi mabasa anoitwa nyanzvi akashandisa ruzivo rwepamberi rweRussia nenyika dzekunze.
Semutemo, mechanic yekugadzirwa kwemotokari pamutsetse unoshanda mune bhizinesi rinosanganisirwa muhuwandu hwekambani. Iye anozviisa pasi peiyo yepamusoro manejimendi: iyo mainjiniya mainjiniya, iyo mechanics uye mukuru wechikepe.
Funga nezve dzinoverengeka zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi.
- Iko kudikanwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Kuti uwirirane mumusika wevashandi uye mukuda pakati pevashandirwi neunyanzvi, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane dzidzo yakakodzera. Panyaya yemhando yebasa, mechanic yekugadzirwa kwemotokari pamutsetse inofanirwa kuve neyakagadziriswa kuiswa, pamwe nekuva nehuwandu hwakakura hwehunyanzvi hwekuita hunyanzvi.
- Mukana wekukura kwebasa. Nyanzvi ine mwero wakakwira weruzivo unogona kukodzera kune yakanakisa posts. Saka, kutanga kubva post yeakajaira mechanics kuti uburitse mota pamutsetse, unogona kutora chinzvimbo chemusoro webhizinesi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe haufanire kukanganwa nezve mukana wekuvhura yako pachako musangano.
- Kubhadhara kwakakwirira . Kazhinji mari yemubhadharo yehunyanzvi hunyanzvi nyanzvi nyanzvi zvakanyanyisa kupfuura avhareji yenyika. Uhwu hunhu hwebasa rinokwevera nhamba huru yevanhu vechidiki mune yakatsanangurwa nzvimbo.
Mabasa uye zvinodiwa
Mabasa aro anoshanda emuchina ekugadzira ekugadzirwa kwemotokari pamutsetse pahwaro hwezvinyorwa zvinogamuchirwa. Zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvinodzorwa nekutsanangurwa kwebasa uye purofimbi. Nezvinyorwa zvakadaro, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoverenga kunyange zvisati zvaitika pachinzvimbo chinzvimbo chinzvimbo . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kusazadzikiswa kana kuzadzikiswa kusiri iko kwebasa ravo, mechanic inogona kuve iri pasi pemutoro.
Funga nezve mabasa makuru ehunyanzvi:
- Kuteedzera kune technical kuongorora kwekufambisa (uye chiitiko ichi chinofanira kuitika nguva dzose, uye izvi zvinangwa zvinodikanwa kuti uite hurongwa hwakajeka kana chirongwa);
- basa rekugadzirisa, dzorera mhosva dzakaipa uye dzakaremara;
- kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa uye mhedzisiro yekutyora;
- kushandiswa kwenzira dzemazuva ano;
- kudzora uye kuongorora mota;
- Kudhirowa kumusoro zvinyorwa (mishumo, technical mapasipoti uye zvimwe);
- Kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, pepa rekushandiswa kwechiridzwa);
- Kugadzirira kwezvikumbiro zvekutenga zvikamu zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe zvekushandisa zvakaringana;
- kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza;
- kutevera mitemo yemukati;
- Nhungamiro dzeVashandi Vepasi Pese Pasi pevashandi.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti rondedzero inotaurwa pamusoro apa yemabasa haina kuvharwa. Inogona kuiswa uye yakagadziridzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvemushandirwi, pamwe nezvakananga nezvebasa rebhizinesi. Saizvozvo, panguva yekuita basa, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kujairana nemamiriro ekunze ekunze.
Uye zvakare, mushandirwi anogona kusarudza zvinodiwa pakudzidziswa kwenyanzvi. Zivo yekumanikidza yeiyo mechanics yekugadzirwa kwemotokari pamutsetse inogona kufungidzirwa kuti:
- zivo yemutemo wevashandi;
- Kuziva kwezvinhu zvese zvemarongero uye zvekuzvidzora zviito zvinotonga basa remuongorori;
- Kunzwisisa masangano ebasa.
- Kugona kuverenga uye kududzira akasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (semuenzaniso, mirayiridzo yekuita kubhuroka kwemishini nemidziyo), nezvimwe.
Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti Mechanic yekuburitswa kwemotokari mota pamutsetse ndeye nyanzvi inoda chaizvo kuziva uye kugona.
Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi, kunyanya mukuda uye yakakodzera, ichave iri mumusika wevashandi, ine hunhu hwakakura.
Hunhu Hwemunhu
Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, hunhu hwako pachako zvinotamba basa rakakura kune nyanzvi. Kazhinji, izvo zvinodiwa zveunhu zveumwe mushandirwi zvinonyoreswa zvakadzama mukuzivisa kwezororo, zvichiteerana, zvakafanira kuverenga zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona usati wanyorera chinzvimbo.
Unhu hwakakosha hwega hunhu hwemakanika wekugadzirwa kwemotokari pamutsetse unogona kuve unonzi:
- zvirinani;
- tsika yekuita basa rekurapa;
- kuteerera;
- Ongororo yepfungwa;
- tsika yekufunga kwehunyanzvi;
- kushaya tsika dzakaipa;
- Kuda Tekinoroji;
- basa;
- Tocality, nezvimwe.
Chete kana iwe ukasanganisa nyanzvi yehunyanzvi uye hunhu mukati mako, unogona kubudirira mune nyanzvi yenyanzvi. Rangarira kuti waanoshandira haangowani nyanzvi chete, asiwo munhu anozoenderana nechikwata chakatangwa.
Dzidzo
Kuti vakwanise kukodzera chinzvimbo chemamiti ekuburitswa kwemotokari pamutsetse, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidziswe zvakakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, chidzidzo chako chehunyanzvi chinogona kuitika pane avhareji zviitiko zvakakosha uye zvepamusoro zvedzidzo. Muzhinji, sarudzo yechipiri inokodzera, sezvo ichakutendera kukurumidza kufambisira mberi kuburikidza nebasa rebasa.
Zvakanakira Dzidzo yepamusoro:
- kugadzirira kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwenguva refu;
- Iyo curriculum inosanganisira zvese zvinoshanda uye zveruzivo rwezivo;
- Diploma kubva kune yepamusoro yedzidzo institution inobvumira nyanzvi kukurumidza kufambira mberi kuburikidza nemanera ebasa, pamwe nekumbira nzvimbo dzenzvimbo, nezvimwe.
Kune rimwe divi, kudzidziswa muavhareji kwakakosha sangano (semuenzaniso, muchikoro chehunyanzvi kana koreji) zvine zvirevo zvinotevera:
- Kudzidza kwenguva refu;
- mutengo wakaderera;
- Kutarisisa kwekudzidzira, nezvimwe
Saka, Zvakakosha kwazvo kusarudza pachine nguva neicho chaunoita instituonance yauchaita. Rangarira izvo Padimendi yechipiri, mumwe anogona kuuya mushure megiredhi 9, uye muUniversity mushure megumi. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kutaurwa izvozvo Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye kune vamwe vashandirwi kuchave nekukwana kwekudzokorora kosi. Usati wapinda musangano wakasarudzwa wedzidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira komisheni yekutambira. Nekuda kweizvi, iwe unogona kuziva kuti ndeipi bvunzo dzinoda kupfuudza kuti ubvumirwe, pamwe nekuongorora chikoro pachayo, kuti uzive nevadzidzisi.
Mukuita kwekuwana ruzivo Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise, mutoro uye zvakakomba . Saka gara uchiedza kuwana mapoinzi epamusoro, sevamwe vashandirwi, kana vatora basa sevanyoreri, vakumbire varatidze diploma iye chete, asiwo kubviswa nekufungidzira. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti ugadzirire chokwadi chekuti mune maitiro ekuwana dzidzo iwe uchafanirwa kufanira kuwanika huwandu hukuru hwehuwandu hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Kunyatsoda kusvika kune varapi uye kwekufamba. Kutanga, mumhando yezviitiko izvi, unogona kutenga hunyanzvi hwaunoda. Kechipiri, kana iwe uchigona kuzviratidza kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakanaka, unogona kuwedzera kuwana basa pane bhizinesi rinopfuura.
Iyo nguva yekufunda inogona kubva pamakore matatu kusvika matanhatu (mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva ino inogona kuwedzerwa) . Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechitupa chesitoreti uye kupasa bvunzo dzinokodzera. Chete mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kutariswa sehunyanzvi mechanic kuburitsa mota pamutsetse.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakadaro zvakakodzera kuramba uchiteerera kune yako dzidzo: shanyira zvinonzi mumisangano, masisitimu, hurukuro, nezvimwe.
Mutoro
Pamusoro pebasa, mumirairo yepamutemo uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hune zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nebasa reunyanzvi. Saka, sekutonga kwakawanda, makanika ekugadzira mota pamutsetse ane mhosva mune zviitiko zvakadaro:
- Kukuvara kwemari (mune ino kesi, kurasikirwa kwezvinhu kunogona kuzvipira maererano nezvose zvinobvumirana pachezvako, pane izvo mashandiro emuchina uye hukama nevanoshanda navo, vatengi, nezvimwewo);
- kupa ruzivo rusina kuvimbika kune zviremera (uye izvi zvinogona kunetseka nazvo yavo yega data uye ruzivo nezvehunyanzvi kana kugadzirisa basa kana kugadzirisa.
- isina-kutevedzera magirafu emhuka, kuronga uye chirongwa chebasa;
- kusatevedzera makumbo;
- Kuramba kuzadzisa mirairo yekukurukurirana kwakanyanya;
- isina-kutevedzera zviyero zvekuchengetedza (vashandi, murimi wemoto, nezvimwewo).
Zvichienderana nekuti kusazvibata kwakakomba sei, basa rinogona kusiyana nekusimba: kubva pakurangwa nemhosva.
Nzvimbo yebasa
Mechanics yekuburitswa kwemotokari pamutsetse inogona kushanda zvese mumabhuku ega uye mumabhodhi everuzhinji. Kazhinji, iyi nyanzvi ndeye Mushandi anokosha eanenge chero mota yekufambisa mota.
Inofanira kutakurwa mundangariro, mari yacho inotsamira panzvimbo yebasa. Saka, kudzorera kwakanyanya kwebasa kune basa ravo kunowana vanyanzvi ihwohwo vanoshanda mumabhandi ega mumaguta makuru. Asi mechanics vanoshanda mumabhizimisi ane mamiriro ezvinhu mune matunhu anogamuchira mubairo mudiki.
Vhidhiyo inotevera, kubvunzurudza nemakaniti ekudzora kwakamirira iwe (iyo controller yeOJSC "yekufambisa"), mainotaura nezvemazuva evhiki nevhiki.