Muchokwadi, mugadziri ari nyanzvi yepamusoro, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwekubudirira kweiyo purojekiti yefirimu yakagadziriswa zvizere. Batanidza muchirongwa chechiitiko chekuziva - zvinoreva kugadzirisa dambudziko rinopfuura hafu. Funga zvakadzama zvakadzama uyo ari mugadziri akadaro ari mufirimu uye zvaari kuita.
Zveshuwa
Basa remugadziri rakaonekwa muna 1910 muAmerican Hollywood. "Factory gree" panguva iyoyo yaive yatove indasitiri ine simba. Nekudaro, yebhizimusi rakabudirira yefirimu, zvakakodzera kuisa mari, kuronga, kugadzirisa maitiro, ita kupfura kukuru, kutaurirana nevatambi vane tarenda nevamwe vane tarenda nevamwe. Saka pakanga paine kudikanwa kweanogona ngura aizove nehunyanzvi hwemutengesi, anotarisisa anotarisa muunyanzvi. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvaizosanganisa zvisingawirirane zvisingaiti zvekusika uye nematambudziko emurume bhizinesi mubhizinesi.
Chinhu chakakosha chekubuda kwekubuda kwebasa racho ranga riri terevhizheni. Mushure mezvose, chinzvimbo cheTelaproducer zvishoma zvakasiyana kubva mufirimu mugadziri wefirimu, kunze kwechigadzirwa chebasa. Mukuvandudza indasitiri yepamhepo yepamhepo, zvakare hakufanirwe kuita pasina kuronga kwakanaka uye maneja emapurojekiti.
MuRussia, vavengi vekutanga vebasa iri raive, pamwe, V. Nemurovich, Vemunyori weiyo Theatre yeTheater), pamwe ne "Lokotiv of Art" S. Dyagilev, akaronga kuti "Russian mwaka "muParis.
Muenzaniso wefaira, mune yake chaiyo vhezheni - iyo embodiment yeatevo-hunyanzvi uye sangano uye yemari kutonga pamusoro pekuumbwa kwefirimu. Kana tikataura nenzira yekufananidzira, asi nekuda kwekuti mukuita kunoita kuti mugadziri mufirimu kana terevhizheni, iwe unogona, uchitaura nezvemaonero evashandi vane ruzivo veiyi basa iri. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Sarudza kushaya kwavo simba uye kuchazadza nevanhu vanokwanisa kwazvo;
- Kanganwa nezve yako ego, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri munhu ane masvomhu, kana uine simba rakasimba, kana paine zvisina kusimba pfungwa
- Basa guru nderekusarudza timu chaiyo yevanyowani nechinangwa chechikwata chaicho, icho chichakwanisa kuzvigadzirisa mumamirioni enguva zviri nani, zviri nani pane munhu mumwe kwete; Kushandisa kwakadaro kwesynergy maitiro ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekubudirira!
Basa rinoda hunhu hwakanyanya hwehutungamiri, kugona kwekutengesa kwakawanda kudarika zvinopfuura zvekusika. Zvakangodaro, hunhu hwega, zvakasarudzika zvakasanganiswa nekugadzirwa, kutungamira uye kunyange kuita basa. Nyika dzakadaro hazviwanzo.
Pakati pavo pane nyeredzi dzakajeka kwazvo: S. Spielberg, K. Tarantino, R. ZEEKIS, N. MIKHARKOV, F. Bircharrark.
Mabasa
Vagadziri fungidziro yekufunga iyo inotaura semunhu ane mhosva yezvinoreva iyo firimu, bhajeti rayo, nguva yeiyo purojekiti. Ari kuitawowo "kupururudza" kwefirimu, akabudirira kufambidzana ne studios uye cinemas, pamwe nenyaya dzekutarisira mazana emazana evashandi. Basa rayo guru rakakamurwa zvakajeka mumatanho matatu ekugadzira se:
- prefakshn;
- kunyatso kugadzirwa;
- post-kugadzirwa.
Mabasa ekutarisa eiyo yekutanga nhanho ndeyekutevera:
- Sarudza zvirimo uye zvinoreva chirongwa;
- Ipa iyo bhajeti yebhajeti yepurojekiti;
- Sarudza pane mumiriri weMutungamiriri uye dzimwe nhengo dzeboka;
- Ronga kukanda, pamwe chete nemutungamiriri, kuti utarise zvakakandwa (dzimwe nguva zvinoitwa uye murairidzi amene, kana ari nyanzvi);
- Sarudza nzvimbo uye gadzirisa kune bhajeti chikamu chechirongwa;
- Sarudza neanoshanda mabasa ebasa uye mhedzisiro yakakosha;
- ita rendi inodiwa;
- Gadzira chirongwa chekupfura;
- Gadzira chirongwa chakadzama chekuuraya chirongwa.
Pane yechipiri nhanho, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Batsirai director neAkin uye nyowani nzvimbo dzekugadzira;
- Gadzirisa kumanikidza dambudziko zvinoenderana nekuita uye timu zvizere;
- Gara uchiongorora zvinhu zvapera.
PaPost-Stage nhanho, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuitwa:
- Ita hurukuro pamusoro pekusarudzwa kwezviitiko nemutungamiriri;
- Wona zvikamu zvapera firimu mushure mekugadzirisa kwavo;
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzira projekiti - kubviswa kana kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvakaparadzaniswa, kugadzira yekupedzisira kuisirwa;
- kuita bhizinesi kutaurirana nevanogovera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuparadzirwa kwemafirimu.
- Mhanya pamwechete nevanogovera zvekushambadzira kwekushambadzira kweprojekiti.
ZVINOKOSHA! Chinzvimbo chakataurwa inhungamiro. Kune vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekunyudza, nezvikwaniriso zve "kugadzirwa kweCinema neterevhizheni" uye ruzivo rwebasa munzvimbo ino ndima 3 kanenge makore matatu.
Mabasa ari seinotevera:
- Kuverengera hurukuro yenyanzvi yepurojekiti, iwo mazano ekuita kwayo, kudzidza kwepfungwa kweScript;
- Nhungamiro yekufamba kwechikepe chake.
Mukuwirirana ne post, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuitwa:
- Shanda nevanyori veprojekiti kana kukwezva nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa;
- Ongorora uye bvumidza zano renyaya;
- ita tsvaga yezvakafanira zviwanikwa uye ita kutonga pamusoro pekuyerera kwavo;
- Gadzira timu nekusarudza nyanzvi uye kuronga izvo zvakarongeka zviitiko;
- Kugadzirira kupfura uye kugadzirisa iyo firimu;
- Dzora mwero wekuenderana kwezvinhu zvekufema zvezvakambofungidzirwa kare kuti Conceptual mutsara wefirimu uye mamiriro akatenderwa;
- tora chikamu mukutorwa kwezvinhu zvapera;
- Rongedza matanho akagadzirirwa kudzidza kumusika, kugadzira zvinhu kusimudzira iyo firimu pairi;
- Mukati meiyo kodzero yekugadzirisa nyaya dzekunamatira kwemabasa ega kune vamwe vashandi kuti vaite mamwe mabasa;
- Ipa kudzora pamusoro pekuteerera nemirairo mumunda we copyright uye dzimwe kodzero.
Vagadziri vane kodzero yekuita zvinotevera:
- Tora chikamu mukukurukurirana kwemangwana mufananidzo;
- kudzosa zvinyorwa zvakakodzera;
- Ronga uye ubate misangano yekurongedza
- Tumira zvikumbiro uye ugamuchire mhinduro kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemukati nezvezvimiro zvekugadzira;
- ita zviitiko zvekusimbisa pazvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye nekuita nenguva mirairo;
- Kumisa basa kana uchitsvaga kutyorwa kweanoda kugamuchirwa, kusatevedzera netsika nemitemo;
- ipa mirairo kuti ubvise zvikanganiso uye kutyorwa;
- Inoda kubva kuhutungamiri hwezviyero kubatsira mukuzadzika kwemabasa avo uye kodzero.
Vagadziri vanogona kuve nemhosva mune inotevera nyaya:
- Zvekuita zvisirizvo kana kutadza kuzadzisa kwavo kwakananga mabasa ezvipiriso zvakapihwa neTK RF;
- Kune zvikanganiso, kukuvara maererano nemutemo weRussia Federation.
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Vagadziri vanofanira kuziva zvinotevera:
- Mitemo nemitemo yekudzora, zviito zveRussia Federation mune yakakodzera munda webasa.
- chimiro chesangano;
- Methodic-ekuzvidzora zvinyorwa pane zvinetso zvekushomeka;
- Mitemo uye technology ye cinematography;
- ive neiyo nhaurwa dzezvematongerwo enyika Director, mutengesi art uye kurira;
- Matekinoroji ekuvhota;
- Masita makuru uye maitiro mukuvandudza kweWorld Cinema;
- musika mechenisms;
- Maitiro ekuitisa maitiro echibvumirano;
- maitiro, maitiro uye masitaera muVashandi Management;
- zvemutemo zviito pane copyright uye mamwe kodzero dzakasarudzika;
- Ruzivo rwekutanga rwemahwaro hweTK;
- Mitemo yekudzivirira kweUS, kuchengeteka, kuve kwehutsanana uye zviyero zvinopisa zvemoto.
Dzidzo
Kuti uwane dzidzo, inotevera kune yakakosha "kugadzirwa" kana mafambiro ane hukama (manejimendi manejimendi, manejimendi, uye zvichingodaro). Isu tinoratidza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzehurumende uko mukana wakadai unopihwa:
- Belgorod Institute of Arts uye tsika (kuparadzaniswa kwemutungamiriri, kuita uye choreography);
- Tyumen Institute yetsika (Dhipatimendi reMagariro uye Tsika Technologies);
- Oryol Institute of tsika (department of Social uye tsika yetsika);
- Khabarovsk Institute of tsika (bazi rehunyanzvi uye zviitiko zvehurumende);
- Moscow Institute of Tsika (Dhipatimendi: State Cultural Policy, Media Kutaurirana uye Audiovisual Arts);
- All-Russian cinematography Institute. S. Gearasimuva (Producer Dhipatimendi);
- St. Petersburg Institute of Cinema uye terevhizheni (hofisi yeScreen Arts);
- Krasnodar Institute of tsika (bazi rekupupurudza);
- Ostankinsky institute yeTerevhizheni uye radio nhepfenyuro.
Yakanangana neCompartments Basa:
- kuInstitute of cinema neterevhizheni (Gitr);
- MuRussia yekuRussia yemimhanzi. Gnesins;
- MuRussia Institute of theatrical Art (Gityis);
- MuRussia Institute of Stage Arts.
Paunopinda: Bvunzo muRussia, mabhuku, dzimwe nguva mayunivhesiti anoitiswa neyezvakafanana nesainzi bvunzo kana munhoroondo, mutauro wokumwe.
Nyanzvi kana yekugadzira bvunzo (kubvunzurudzwa, kuita kwemuromo uye kumwe kubvunzana) kunogona kuitwa.
Nzvimbo yebasa
Vagadziri vanowanzo shanda muFirimu Studios, pamatanho eTerevhizheni kana munzvimbo dzinogadzirwa. Chiitiko chakazvimirira hachirambirwe. Kiyi yekubudirira ndeyekugara uye kuramba uchiramba basa. Basa rinowanzotanga nepositi remutariri wezvemitemo (semuenzaniso, pane yeTV chiteshi), nekutsungirira kwakakodzera uye kushingairira, iwe unogona kusvika kumugadziri mukuru wechirongwa.