Hupenyu neBiotecchnology uye uve nyanzvi inobudirira mumunda uyu inogona kungofambira mberi mune sainzi yakadai sekemisti uye biology. Inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa yeramangwana rebasa pamberi, asi usati wada kubata - ndiani ari biotechnologist uye chii chiri kuita mukati.
Zvimiro zvehunyanzvi
Vazhinji majaya nevasikana vechidiki vanokwezva chokwadi chekuti iri ibasa reramangwana. Pane mukana wakakura wekuita, batsira kukudziridza kwenzvimbo iyi uye kungoita chinhu chinonakidza uye chinodikanwa. Zvinotendwa kuti basa razvino uye rine tarisiro huru. Asi nhoroondo yekubuda kweiyo basa iri yakadzika midzi mune zvakapfuura zvekare.
Tsananguro yake inoratidza kuti pfungwa ye "Biotechnology" yakadzoserwa muna 1917 kubva mumuromo weiyo mainjiniya yeHungary yeCharles Ereki.
Sayenzi iyi inosanganisira nzira yakarongeka yehupenyu hwedu, sezvo ichitarisa zvakawanda zvikamu - makemikari, biological, technical, technical, yeunyanzvi, maindasitiri. Kutaura zvazviri, muBiotechnologist anogona kuzviwana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana ehupenyu hwedu, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti chinonyanya kukwezva uye izvo zvaanogona kuwana hunyanzvi.
Nyanzvi yakadaro inogona kufambira mberi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana:
- Microbiology;
- genetics;
- Chemistry;
- Moleky uye cellular biology;
- Echology;
- Indasitiri yechikafu;
- mushonga.
Zviitiko zveaya nyanzvi dzinowanzove mukuita sarudzo nyowani dzezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya, kushandiswa kwezvirimwa zvinozivikanwa muzvinyorwa zvitsva, kugadzira vamiririri vemishonga.
Kukosha kukosha kwechidzitiro ichi kune mushonga uye akasiyana-siyana zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nenzvimbo ino. Kunyanya, nekutenda kune dzimwe nzira, iwe unogona kuisa iyo chaiyo yekuongororwa nenguva.
Mabasa
Mabasa ehunyanzvi hwevakadzi veBiotecchnologists vanogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kwazvo zvinoenderana nekwaanoshandira nyanzvi iyi.
- Kana izvi zvikabatanidzwa nemishonga yemishonga, irikuita mukuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemishonga, kuvandudzwa kwavo, shanduko, kana zvichidikanwa. Mumakwikwi awo - kusuma kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwekugadzira, kugadzirisa kwevakapfuura. Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti zvese zvinodiwa mishumo pakunyengera. Sezvo ichi chiitiko chakakodzera kwazvo - kusikwa kwezvinodhaka, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvekudya, iyo Biotechnologist haina kodzero yekukanganisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uteerere uye mutoro munzvimbo ino.
- Chero iyo Biotechnologist akazvipira iye kuti aite zviitiko zvekutsvaga, anotora chikamu mumabasa akasiyana siyana uye kuedza, itsatidziro yakanyorwa. Muchiitiko chekukanganisa uye miscalculation, inoshanda pakubvisa kwavo. Uyezve, anogona kuita zviitiko zvekuitika munzvimbo dzine chekuita nazvo.
- Biotechnologist inogona kubatana neaccology. Ipapo anotevera zvakatipoteredza, anodzora marara, anotarisa mhepo yemhepo nemvura, anokudziridza zviitiko zvinogona kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinyorwa, uye monitors yavo kuurayiwa.
- A Biotechnologist anogona kuzviziva iye muindasitiri yechikafu. Uyezve zvisungo zvake zvinosanganisira kutonga kwakasimba pamusoro pemhando yezvinhu zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvigadzirwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye tekinoroji, kuvasvitsa muhupenyu uye kutonga pamusoro pekufamba kweteni yese.
- Uye mukutambudzika, iyi nyanzvi inogona kuve mukuda. Mune ino kesi, ari kuita kubereka, anobvisa hybrids matsva, anovandudza zvinoreva kurwisa zvirwere nezvipembenene, pamwe nemaitiro ekuwedzera kuwanda.
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Basa remuti weiotechnologist rinoda ruzivo rwezivo muminda dzakasiyana. Uye izvi ndezve, kutanga pane zvese, zvekutanga zvemakemikari uye biological maitiro. Uyezve, imwe neimwe yenzvimbo inoda ruzivo rwayo. Kana nyanzvi inoshanda mumushonga, saka uku ndiko kuziva kwemuviri wemunhu, kushanda kwenhengo. Muindasitiri yechikafu, zvinodikanwa kunyatsonzwisisa zvigadzirwa, zvikamu zvavo, zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinobatsira uye zvinokuvadza, ziva tekinoroji yese yekubika ndiro dzakasiyana.
Kuwedzera pakuziva kwakawanda muminda dzakasiyana siyana, nyanzvi iyi inofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakati wandei huchamubatsira uye mubasa, uye mukuvaka basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- zvirinani;
- kutsungirira;
- mizhinji mizhinji;
- kugona kuongorora chokwadi chakasiyana siyana;
- kugona kusimbisa zvinhu;
- Kuvavarira kuzvivandudza;
- kugona kudzivirira maonero avo;
- Chishuvo chekuvandudza nyika uye hupenyu hwevanhu;
- Chishuwo chekugara uchisvika pachokwadi;
- kusimbisa kushivirira;
- Kugona kuwana kusangana nevanhu.
Mukuita kwebasa kunogona kunge kusiri kutsvedza. Naizvozvo, kunze kwepfungwa mupenyu, huwandu hwehuwandu hweruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuti zvimwe nyaya dzinozogadziriswa nevanhu - uye kwete muchikwata chavo chete, asiwo pamazinga akasiyana. Kunyanya kana zvasvika kune ruzivo rwesainzi uye nekutsvagisa kwekurapa. Uye, zvinoreva kuti kugona kuumba pfungwa dzavo, zvakajeka uye zvakajeka kuzvitaurawo.
Kuziva kwemutauro weRussia uye kutaura kwakakodzera kwakakosha zvikamu. Paunenge uchikurukurirana nevamwe vatinoshanda navo kune vepamoyo, zvichavewo zvisina kufanira uye chiRungu.
Dzidzo
Kuti basa rimwe microbiologist, uchava kupedzisa makirasi 11, ipapo utore bvunzo, mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kune anobudirira nokutumwa huru zvinhu, unofanira kusarudza avo hunodiwa kuyunivhesiti dzakasarudzwa. Saka, pamwe nenzvimbo chionekeso uchava zvakafanira kufanosarudza, uye naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuziva sei kushanda chii chaizvoizvo munharaunda kuda shingaira. Shure kwezvose biotechnologist anogona kushandisa ruzivo rwavo minda siyana . Asi usati kuti utore yairwirwa bvunzo, zvinokosha achiteerera anodikamwa nyaya, muzadze makwanza kana vari. Kana, somuenzaniso, kuchikoro pamwe chete zvipenyu kana kemisitiri paiva nematambudziko, Institute kana kuyunivhesiti haangavi nyore. Mukupesana, zivo nechigadziko inofanira hwakasimba. Kuchikoro, kuwedzera kune masvomhu uye Russian, sezvo dzimwe zvinhu, kupfuura zvipenyu, kemisitiri, Chirungu. MuRussia, pamusoro zvipenyu kunosiyana dzidziso, inodzidziswa nemasangano akawanda rokudzidzisa. Mumaguta makuru, ari kwematunhu makuru anogona zvakarurama kuwana pfungwa apo zvichiita kuti zvinodiwa dzakagadzirirwa. Masangano yedzidzo kwakadaro kunogona kunzi Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera:
- Moscow State University Lomonosov;
- Russian State Agrarian University;
- First Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov;
- Moscow State University of Food Production;
- Institute of Innovative Technologies uye Bioindustry Food;
- Moscow Physico-Technical Institute.
- National Research Polytechnic University (Tomsk);
- Ural Federal University. B. N. Yeltsin (Yekaterinburg).
Biotechnologist ari basa rakaoma, rinoda yakakwirira chaizvo yepamusoro uye kunyatsogadzirira. Naizvozvo wakati akasarudza shingaira basa iri, unofanira kuenda sangano chepamusoro yedzidzo. Asi kana ezvinhu zvave, uye pashure chikoro, ndakakwanisa kuwana dzidzo kukoreji kana zvekushandisa pachikoro, unogona kuchinja nguva dzose dzakagadzirirwa uye kunyoresa yunivhesiti kana sangano. Asi zvino unofanira atambidze bvunzo kuti zvinodiwa kana kupinda sangano yakati yedzidzo. ruzivo urwu zvichabviswa vakaziva musi Website ari kuyunivhesiti pagore okutambirwa. Rinogona kuva masvomhu, kemisitiri, zvipenyu, wefizikisi, Russian uye Chirungu. Vanachiremba vakanga vava kushanda vari zvebhizimisi kana wakasimba may mukufamba basa kumbotambudzika ekudzidzisa, vachipinda mharidzo dzakasiyana-siyana, misangano, symposia, Misangano, asi vachava kutowanikwa nechokuita zvakananga kuti nzvimbo yebasa iyo kubudirira uchava dzakabudirira uye kuwana kubudirira.
Izvo zvinoshanda kupi?
The basa iri kudiwa, pane yakakura tarisiro shure kwayo, uye kana achida, unogona kuita shasha basa. Nyanzvi yechidiki mushure mekunge institute inogona kushanda semubatsiri wemubirabhoritari muBaratory, kwavanenge vaita research. Muchigadzirwa chemishonga, zvinogona zvakare kuve pakutanga mubatsiri. Kana iri basa rose, rinogona kunge riri rekutsvagisa Institute, masangano ekurapa, marekodhi ane hukama nekudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, maindasitiri ezvekudya.
Mubairo wehunyanzvi hwakadaro hunoenderana nechiitiko ichi, bhizinesi, dunhu rekugara uye, chokwadi, kunaka kwebasa. Mushandi anokosha anogara achiona uye kubatsira kugadzira mamiriro ebasa rakazara-rakazara uye rakakodzera muhoro. Kutanga, mari yacho yebasa inogona kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika zviuru zvitatu rubles, uye mushure mekunge akura zvakanyanya. Paavhareji, muRussia, mubairo weano nyanzvi nyanzvi inosiyana kubva pamakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu kusvika zviuru zvishanu rubles. MuMoscow nedzimwe maguta makuru, zvinogona kukwirisa zvakanyanya.
