Mabasa ebasa eBulldozer mutyairi munhambadzi anoratidzwa mukutsanangurwa kwake kwebasa, zvisinei, kuti zvakafanira kukwevera, mumukodhi wevashandi weRussia Federation haina kutaurwa chero kupi. Zvakangodaro, chiitiko chekutonga, pamwe nemuitiro weRadruud, zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti dhizaini yegwaro rakadaro rinogona kuchengetedza mushandi nemushandi. Ngatirambei tichifunga kuti izvi zvakakosha zvinomiririra zivo, hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi uye hunhu hwega hunofanirwa kutumirwa kuti uve muchina we bulldozer.
Zveshuwa
Nyanzvi yeiyo chinzvimbo cheinjini-bulldozer chiri mukuda kugadzirwa kweRailways, migwagwa mikuru, madhiri epasi, pasi pevhu, pamwe nenzira dzemvura. Iyi nyanzvi inodzora muchina wechina unotakura pahwaro kana wegoriyamu turakiti ane banga rinokosha remarara.
Kunyangwe kutanga kwebasa, iyi nyanzvi yekudzidza chirongwa chechimiro chemangwana maererano nezvirongwa uye madhiri echinangwa chekufambiswa kweiyo ivhu. Munguva yebasa rekuvaka, mushandi uyu anoita kunge achicheka zvigadziko zvepasi, anofamba uye anodzora ivhu rekurira, uye zvakare kuronga kwenzvimbo yekushanda, kuzadza kwematanda. Munguva yechando, inogona kuita chando chinowedzera. Mutyairi weBulldozer anoshandawo nemidziyo yemhando yakasanganiswa: chando chepasi pevhu, zvishandiso zvevhudzi remiti, brashi kucheka uye gravel yekuchenesa kutemwa.
Pakati pezvibodzwa zvine hukama, unogona kusarudza hunyanzvi hwakadaro somutyairi wetirakita, mutyairi wekutyaira, mutyairi wemutyairi, mutyairi wemutyairi, pamwe nemutyairi wemarori.
Mabasa
Mukuwirirana nevatyairi, mutyairi weBulldozer munzvimbo yayo yebasa anofanira kuita zvirevo zvinotevera zvebasa:
- Kufambisa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (mafuta, misa yemakomo, pamwe nechando, nyika uye zvishandiso);
- kuita basa rerudzi rwekuronga mumuchindwe, marara uye mumabasa;
- kutarisana kwematombo nevhu, kurwa kwepasirese yepasi;
- clearance uye inotevera kudhonzwa kwekurambidza nzira dzekurasa;
- kuita zvakadzama;
- Inofamba njanji njanji;
- kusimbisa kurira kwehuma misa;
- Kuenderana nenzvimbo dzakapinza, dzoga dzekuuraya, pamwe nemichero;
- Kuisa uye kusunungura uye kufambisa kwezvinhu;
- kuchenesa ndima kubva kumarara marara uye chando;
- kusunungura nzvimbo yepasi;
- Kuita basa rekutengesa.
Sechikamu chekuchengetedza kweBuoldozer yakavimbika, mutyairi anofanira kuitwa:
- kuongororwa kwaro nguva dzose;
- Hunhu hunofadza mafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvemidziyo;
- madhiri marefu;
- kusikwa kwechirevo pakudzivirira kwekugadziriswa kwemotokari yayo;
- Kukohwa kwakapihwa kwebasa rebasa uye kuenderana nefungidziro;
- Kuchengeta zvese zvakabatana zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi
Kuti uzadzise mabasa akaodzwa mwoyo, iye anenge achikumbira positi yemutyairi-bulldozer anofanira kuziva:
- Technical parameter uye maitiro ekushanda emotokari yakashandiswa, mota, kudzora maitiro uye marudzi ese emidziyo kuti afambire kushanda;
- Mhando dzemigodhi, kurongeka kwekushanda kweiyo bulldozer kana vachizviita;
- Kuverengera kweiyo kuyerera kwemufuta pane zvikamu neinjini ine simba;
- Hunhu hwematombo anowanikwa pabasa mundima yakapihwa;
- Maitiro ehunyanzvi ekukudziridza matombo, pamwe chete neakakona ekusimudza uye kugadzira mota;
- Zvikonzero zvekuputsa kwemashini ehunyanzvi uye zvinhu zvekubvisa kwavo;
- Mitemo yekutakura zvinhu zvemapoka akasiyana-siyana nedzidzo dzakasiyana dzekuvandudza;
- Maitiro ekugadzira chirevo chekuongororwa uye kugadzirisa kwemotokari;
- Mhando dzeLubricant, hutano uye mhando yeinjini inotonhorera;
- Mitemo huru yemoto uye technical kuchengetedzeka pane bhizinesi, mitemo yekudzivirira yebasa, mitezo yehutsanana;
- maitiro ekutanga ekuongorora kunaka kwebasa rakaitwa neBulldozer;
- Musimboti wekushanda kwe alarm alarm.
Kuti vakwanise kuita basa rekutyaira muhutongi hweBulldozer, hutano hwakanaka hunodiwa, kuwedzera kutsungirira uye simba remuviri. Mumiriri wechiitiko ichi anofanira kuve nekukurumidzira kwekutarisa uye kunzwa, kukurumidza kwekunyepedzera kwekuita, uye kuwedzera mutsara, kuvheneka, volumetric uye planmar eyemeter. Iyi nyanzvi inofanirwa kukwanisa kuwanazve pfungwa yake uye nekukurumidza ichishandisa iyo, inoda kuyeuka kwakanaka kwekuona uye kufunga kwekufungidzira kuti uite zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
Isu tinokwevera kutarisa kune chokwadi chekuti kune kurapwa kukanganisa kunogona kudzivirira kuti mumiriri agare chinzvimbo chaunoda. Nekudaro, shanda paBulldozer hazvikurudzirwe kuvanhu vane tsika dzechirwere chezviratidzo, pamwe nezvirwere zvechiratidzo, kutetepa kweminda, iyo binoculatity chinja, kutyora kwemavara maonero.
Ikoko hakugone kutyaira murume bulldozer ane basa rekunzwa rekunzwa, matambudziko eVestibular Aparatus, hosha dzehupfumi-muswe system.
Iko kukanganisa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yemutyairi weBulldozer kunoonekwa sekurwiswa kwebronchial uye zvimwe chirwere chisingaperi chemafashama ekufema.
Dzidzo
Kudzora bulldozer, pamwe neye mutambi uye mutambi, vanhu vane chitambi chetirakiti mutengesi vanobvumidzwa, mune izvo zvikamu zvakati wandei. Kuti udzore bulldozer, zvakakosha kuwana mapoka c, d kana e. sarudzo yekupedzisira zvakananga zvinoenderana neicho maitiro ayo anozoitwa. Kune Bulldozers vanoda imwe yemapoka anotevera:
- Chikamu S. - Inosanganisira kubata zviyero zvakakosha pane vhiri neinjini ine masimba makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika 110.3 kW;
- Chikamu D. - inomiririra wheel-yakakurira wheelcases ine mota yekuwedzera kupfuura 110.3 kW;
- Chikamu E. - Crawler Technique ine Injini Magetsi Paramita anopfuura 25.7 kw.
Hazvibviri kugona kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka iyo Bulldozer kutonga pasina ruzivo rwebasa uye hunyanzvi hwakakodzera. Ruzivo rwese rwakawanikwa munzira yekudzidza inoenderana nekumanikidzwa kusimbiswa kune iyo yakakosha komisheni, uye bvunzo idzi dzisingabvumirwe kwete kuchikoro chekutyaira, asiwo muGostechnadzor. Vanhu vazhinji vanopfuura kudzidziswa havana kuganhurirwa kune imwe chete-chete mapoka uye kuwana zvese kamwechete - izvi zvinovatendera kusimudza mikana yavo mukutsvaga basa.
Kana iwe uri kuronga kuti uwane zvakanaka uye ushande seBulldozer, kutanga kwezvose iwe zvaunoda kuti uwane institution yedzidzo, ipa package yemvumo, zadza chikumbiro uye uenderere mberi nekufamba. Semutemo, kudzidza kunosanganisira makirasi edzidziso uye anoshanda - anenge maawa 160 anogoverwa pavari. Munguva yeChirongwa chekudzidziswa, iyo ramangwana driver anodzidza zvinhu zvinotevera:
- Zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvemidziyo yakakosha;
- Iyo Mechanism yemayuniti ekutanga emidziyo uye maNdeko akaiswa muBulldozer;
- Kuchengetedza zviyero munzvimbo yebasa.
Sezvo basa reBulldozer rakanangana nekuchengeteka kwemutyairi pacharo uye vanhu vakamukomba, iyo yakakura block yechirongwa ichi yakazvipira pakudzidza kwemirairo yekupihwa kwekutanga rubatsiro rwekutanga rubatsiro rwekutanga. Munguva yemakirasi anoshanda, mukwikwidzi anowana hunyanzvi hwemotokari yakazara. Semutemo, aya makirasi anoitwa kunzvimbo dzekuvaka kana nzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Nzvimbo yebasa
Mubairo weTyairi weBulldozer munharaunda dzakasiyana dzenyika yedu anogona kuitika akasiyana, saka, hapana mumwe asina kujairika mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro apo vatyairi vanoenda kune mamwe maguta. Mukuwirirana nechinyorwa chechinyorwa chechisere chemari iripo yenyika yedu, mushandirwi haana chikonzero chekuramba kuramba munhu asingagari kana kunyoreswa kwechinguva. Zvakangodaro, izvi muhupenyu hunowanikwa kazhinji kazhinji - panguva imwe chete iyo mushandirwi anoedza kunyoresa kuraramisa kwezvimwe zvikonzero.
Chaizvoizvo yenguva yedu ndezvakaita izvozvo Tora basa neBulldozer mutyairi pasina kunyoresa uye kudzidza mikana yakawanda kupfuura nyanzvi inokodzera . Kukosha kurerutsa kutsvaga kwebasa kuchabatsira kunyoreswa kwenguva pfupi, asi pasina chinyorwa chakanyorwa uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwebasa kubva pamakore matatu, hazvina kukodzera mubairo wakanaka. Mutyairi weBulldozer haafanire kungowana kodzero yerudzi rweimwe, zvakakosha kuti anogara achivandudza ruzivo uye hunyanzvi.
Saka, kuvapo kwechitupa chemutyairi neakakodzera ruzivo mune yehunyanzvi uye negrouque kakawanda kunowedzera mikana yekuwana basa rakabhadharwa zvakanyanya.
