Various inogadzirwa pezvakaitwa inotaura kufamba emura zvinhu akatumwa mapaipi kuti tangi uchishandisa kupomba zvivako. Saka kuti kupomba midziyo iri risina kumiswa, mushandi zvikuru yakarovedzwa kunodiwa, iyo achacherechedza iyi uye, kana zvakakodzera, achakwanisa kudzivisa njodzi ezvinhu nenguva nenzira.
Zveshuwa
Machine kupomba zvivako Ndiye nyanzvi ane basa rine chokuita nokushanda kwenhengo siyana enyika. Mukuita basa rayo, anofanira kufungawo mashoko kudzoreka uye kuyera sensors uye zvokuridzira kuramba vari kushanda ezvinhu ari kupomba michina. Zvivako Most maindasitiri takashongedzerwa pamwe zvoga kupomba zvivako, yokuzvigadzirisa yavo muchina Simbisai ruzivo uye unyanzvi pamwe yakadaro hurongwa. Munguva pakaita dambudziko, mutyairi vanofanira kutora matanho nenguva nenzira, izvo kurega kupa mvura zvinhu. Kana sangano ravo muoti inoshanduka.
Kuti azadzise dzavo mabasa kushanda, mutyairi kupomba zvivako Vanofanira kunzwisisa magadzirirwo zviri kupomba zvivako Kuti kukwanisa kuona malfunctions uye, sezvo chikamu kugona kwavo, kuvabvisa, uye kana hazvibviri, asi chiremba wacho mabasa anosanganisira njodzi kuna yakakwirira utariri pamusoro pamberi nedambudziko. Asati achipfuura basa, muchina kunodiwa Achirayiridza maererano nemitemo basa kupomba chokugadza vakachengeteka . Gore negore murayiridzo rinoitwa zvakare. Kana, kana kuongorora ruzivo, kuti nyanzvi haangavi kundosangana yakasimbiswa zvinodiwa, zvichava kubviswa basa. Pachayo anogona chete kushanda chete pashure kuwedzera padanho kugona kwaro.
Kunze vazotaura, iyo shiviriro zvinoratidza zvakare Medical ongororo - The Mushandi akapfuura wezvokurapa kuongororwa vasati kugamuchira basa uye zvakare, gore negore, musi purogiramu yakaiswa parutivi mushandirwi.
The inspections yaitwa kwezvokurapa contraindications kuita basa iri dzakagadzirirwa "mutyairi kuti kupomba zvivako", sezvo basa rinoitwa mushandi uyu inobatanidzwa vibration, simba ruzha uye unorema pamusoro mapfundo.
Mabasa
On muganhu Russia pane chete bhuku, apo tariffs, zvinoratidzwa, uyewo tsika vashandi 'ounyanzvi hwokugadzira (ETKS), maererano izvo kuti dzakagadzirirwa kuti mutyairi kupomba zvivako The madhigirii zvinodiwa zvavo kubva 2 kusvika 6 buditsa anopiwa . Pahwaro ETKS, iro yoku- ose gore, zvose emakambani uye masangano, apo pane vashandi vari mudonzvo, update uye basa rondedzero, achivatungamirira maererano dzemunharaunda mitemo ano.
Chokupika kupomba pazviteshi yakasiyana, uye sei zviri kumusoro, zvikuru zvakakomba zvinodiwa dzinoitwa kuti zvinodiwa vanachiremba vanoshanda nayo. Mubairo mushandi kunoenderana pachiyero muchikwata. Yakadereresa aibhadhara zvinodiwa 2 buditsa. nyanzvi kwakadaro anobvumirwa basa iri kugadzwa, yose ngazvirege kufura usingabereki kupfuudza 1000 bv. / M3 paawa, asi kana tiri kutaura pamusoro gasi kana mafuta zvigadzirwa, ipapo inosimbisa pamwero anobvumirwa 100 cubic metres. / M3.
Installations yakakwirira waivako kubva 1000 kusvika 3000 cubic metres. / M3 kushumira machinists 3 Zvikamu . Kushanda pamwe chete inosimbisa vhoriyamu kubva 3000 kusvika 10,000 cubic metres. / M3 uchada zvinodiwa 4 Zvikamu Uye zvokudya kubva 10,000 kusvika 15,000 bv. / M3 mutyairi vanofanira 5 chikamu. Kukodzera 6 Zvikamu Mvumo kushanda zvivako ane chikafu pamusoro 15,000 cubic metres. / M3 paawa.
Vose, kupomba mutekenyi vanofanira kuita zvinotevera mabasa:
- Implementation muna maindasitiri nzvimbo, mvura intakes, dzaiitwa zvokuvaka, uyewo mumunda ezvinhu yokuzvigadzirisa kuti kupomba midziyo pamwe kubviswa kukundikana nekuipira;
- kudzora pamusoro basa Vacuum kupomba zvivako, uyewo dzavo yokuzvigadzirisa;
- Implementation kuti pakutuma uye kurega maitiro;
- kudzora pamusoro tiine kupiwa kufurirwa parameters ari kupomba mugadziriro;
- kuona kushanda ezvinhu pasina zvinovhiringidza ose urefu chikamu kwerunyararo ari Mapaipi;
- kugadzira uye kugadzira magetsi zvivako, kudzora mutoro magetsi;
- nekurangarira uye pakusikwa kushuma pamusoro nokushanda kupomba chikwata;
- Kubatanidzwa matsva uye overhaul naro.
For rakazvimirira kuuraya mabasa, chiremba wacho anofanira kuva nechokwadi inoshanda ruzivo.
Kuziva uye Unyanzvi
Kubva nyanzvi mune SERVICING kupomba midziyo inoda kwete chete unyanzvi hunobatsira, asiwo yokungotaura ruzivo. Mutyairi Vanofanira kuziva physico-namakemikari ehupfumi of chigadzirwa riri pumped kubudikidza hurongwa, uyewo ruzivo pasango magetsi basa. Kuwedzera, pabasa negadziriro unofanira kunzwisisa kushandiswa michina mafuta, ziva nheyo anoita pombi, injini, kuti umhare tambo michina.Sezvo mabasa mutyairi anopinda Repair uye pakutuma zvokushandisa Anofanira kunge unyanzvi kuti basa pamwe pombi akasiyana mazano, kuziva mazano upi kukurukurirana, muganhu mitoro kuti angakudzivisai midziyo uyewo vanogona kukwanisa kukurumidza kubvisa zvashata breakdowns zvigadzirwa. Iko kushanda kwemutyairi pane iyo pumping station inoda Kutevedzera nekuchengetedza kwevashandi uye michina yekudzivirira moto . Kuziva uye kukwanisa kuita matanho emergency mune chiitiko chemamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi anofanira kushanda wega wega wekuisa. Nyanzvi uye ine ruzivo nhungamiro inofanirwa kuve neyakajairwa nechero yehunhu: kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, kurongeka, kwakakwirira kwebasa uye kurangwa.
Mutoro
Mushandi wekuputika kuiswa pabasa rake anofanira kutungamirirwa negwaro remunharaunda rinodaidzwa kuti "Rondedzero yeJobho" mairi mabasa ake zvakajeka. Kana mabasa aya asina kuurayiwa kana basa rinoitwa zvisina kufanira, pamwe nekutyora kwekuranga kweVashandi, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa uye nemushandi anofanirwa nemutero wemitemo yazvino yebasa. Kana uchishandisa kukuvadza kwekunyama kana kukonzeresa kukuvara kwebhizinesi rekuzivikanwa kwesangano raanotakura basa rayo, Iyo michina yemapombi inogona kurangwa mukati memhando yemanyoro ebasa, Mutemo wekutonga, wehurumende kana matsotsi.
Dzidzo
Kuti ushande nemutyairi wehunyanzvi hwekuisa pombi, zvinodikanwa kuti uve neyechipiri technical dzidzo. Unogona kuiwana munzira mbiri.
- Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva 9 kana 11 makirasi Nyoresa mukoreji kana tekinoroji ine tekinoroji bias, apo ivo vanodzidziswa mune yakakodzera hunyanzvi. Izwi yokudzidza achava 2 Makore pashure pokupedza kudzidza mamakisi uye 4 makore kupedza 9 mamakisi chikoro.
- Kuva Basic technical sekondari dzidzo , Iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe hunyanzvi mumakosi ane hunyanzvi mumasisita akaiswa kudzidzisa. Izwi rekufunda mumatunhu akadai edzidzo paavhareji igore rimwe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti nguva iyi ichave yakaderera - inoenderana nesystem yekosi chirongwa uye iyo yekudzidza yavhi yakagoverwa.
Kudzidziswa kunogona zvakare kugadzirira neunyanzvi kuitira kuti uvandudze mwero wezvikwaniso uye uwedzere kubhururuka. For machinists kuti kupomba zvivako pabasa basa rikurumidze, chinodiwa kuwedzera unyanzvi aro periodicity 1 nguva muna 5 makore kukurukurwa. Maitiro ekudzidza anogona kunge azere-nguva, mukati kana abiki, kana nzira dzemagetsi idzo nzira yekudzidzisa iri kure inoshandiswa. Ndapedza kosi kudzidziswa, muteereri anozivisa gwaro nokugamuchira kupupura mutyairi kupomba hurongwa uye zvivako akakodzera zvinoyerera.
Gwaro pahwaro roMurayiro Russian Federation musi Education No. 273 dating December 29, 2012 (Article 60, ndima 11) anopa kodzero yokushandisa mabasa ounyanzvi.
Izvo zvinoshanda kupi?
A Mazvikokota achishumira kwesayenzi pombi uye compressors, uyewo kupomba pazviteshi, unogona kuva kudiwa inotevera zvoupfumi uye maindasitiri nzvimbo:
- Kurima;
- Gas uye mafuta indasitiri;
- maindasitiri mvura yaunodya;
- kuvaka nzvimbo;
- mashandiro uye kugadzira mvura-muchidziisa zvivako, boilers, mapaipi, muchidziisa hurongwa, hwemvura siyana, deaerator;
- kugadzira uye marasha migodhi emakambani;
- Production workshop Shipping mura rakapera zvigadzirwa.
Mazvikokota muhoro hunotsamira Kubva kutambudzwa kugadzirwa, unyanzvi ane nyanzvi uye bhuku negoho kubva kupomba chimwe. Kazhinji kupomba nenhepfenyuro dziri munzvimbo yaivhuvhuta okunze dzoga, somuenzaniso, zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe. Panyaya iyi, mushandi anogamuchira mari uye zvimwe zvinobatsira.
Minimum zvakaoma prices siyana 30 kusvika 35,000 rubles. Average zvinodiwa nyanzvi mari kubva 40 kusvika 60,000 rubles. Maximum zvakaoma kubva ruzivo vanachiremba vanogona kusvika kubva 60 kusvika 100,000 rubles.
