Nyanzvi nedzidzo yepamusoro yehunyanzvi, iyo inonzi mainjiniya emakemikari, anoenderana nebasa mumunda wemakemikari indasitiri - inoziva nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, anoziva maitiro avo ekudyidzana kwavo uye kugadzirisa, ane mwero hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza kwavo uye kuraswa.
Nyanzvi ine dzidzo munzira ye organic kana isingasviki yemakemikiki anoziva nezve tekinoroji akasiyana-siyana, basa rayo rinosangana nekugadziridzwa kwemakemikari uye kusimudzira kwenzira dzazvino dzekushandisa kwavo kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavaizadzisa zvinangwa zvavanazvo.
Hunhu
Basa uye nyanzvi yemakemikari injinjini zvinoreva Basa Rekutsvagisa, kuronga uye kushandisirwa kweimwe makemikari maitiro . Kugadzirwa, iyo Chemist injiniya inoita basa rehunyanzvi. Iyo inovandudza nguva dzese dzehunyanzvi dzekugadzira maitiro uye dzinovadzora pamatanho ese ekuurayiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvine maitiro akataurwa uye ma paramita anowanikwa. Inogona kunge iri kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa rabha, kugadzirwa kwegirazi kana porcelain, fetiraiza kune zvidyarwa, zvigadzirwa kubva papurasitiki polistmers uye zvichingodaro.
Indasitiri yemitambo yemazuva ano, nekuda kwekutsvaga kwesainzi kwevanyanzvi vemakemikist, kuri kukura nechivimbo. Ndokusaka macompatives uye amplifife ekuravira muindasitiri yechikafu akatogadzirwa, nzira dzekudzima moto pasi peMagetsi, mari zhinji dzekusafarira uye zvimwe mari yakawanda inodiwa yekupa munhu wehupenyu hwakanaka. Muzvakabatana neDhivha reVanhu (ECTC), tsananguro yemakemikari yeinjiniya yeinjiniya inosanganisira kuvapo kwemapoka maviri - 1 ne2. Musiyano uripo pakati pemapoka aya unovapo pamberi pehunyanzvi ruzivo uye kugona kweano nyanzvi.
Tarisiro dzebasa kune vakadaro nyanzvi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumaguta apo indasitiri yemakemikari yakagadzirwa kana kugadzira mabhizimusi pane zvakafanana zvakafanana.
Tsananguro yeJobho
Basa revashandi semuinjiniya reinjiniya zvinoreva kuti pane dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana siyana mabasa, Asi ivo vanovimba pane imwe neimwe chaiyo maindasitiri kana nzira yekutsvaga. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi inogona kusanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kuungana kwavo kubva pamubhadharo wesainzi kunosiyanisa nekuenzanisa nemitoro yemunhu anoshanda mune yekugadzira chikamu.
Mabasa makuru emapindiro emakemista anosanganisira:
- Kuvandudzwa kwematanho ese ezvikamu zvehunyanzvi zveMakemikari maitiro;
- Kutora chikamu mukuvandudza kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva maererano nekuverenga zvinhu zvinodiwa, nhamba yavo, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwenzira dzakakwana dzekugadzirwa;
- kugadzirisa kwemidziyo yebasa kuti uite maitiro ekugadzira;
- Optimization yekugadzira tekinoroji maitiro ekuwedzera kushanda kwavo;
- kuongorora mhando yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa pamatanho ese ekugadzirwa;
- Kuita basa pakurwiswa uye kutevedzera chigadzirwa kune gandas kana tu (technical mamiriro).
Basa reCemist Injiniya haina kubatana chete nebasa mukugadzirwa kana muBaroratori, chinzvimbo ichi chinoreva kushanya kwemisangano yesainzi nemisangano uye mharidzo dzakasiyana siyana uye mharidzo dzakasiyana. Nyanzvi yenhamba iyi inonyanya kukoshesa kana ichigara ichiwedzera iyo nhanho yehunhu hwayo hunyanzvi. Nyanzvi dzezvemakemist dzinoda kwazvo muProfiles Science Institutes dzakaita basa rekutsvagisa, pamwe nemarabhorati emabhizimusi emabhizimisi emumaindasitiri.
Chemist mainjiniya anokosha mune imwe nzvimbo yeindasitiri yezvokudya uye mishonga yemishonga, mishonga yemasangano, mumubhedha, muindasitiri uye neyemafuta anonatsa, pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehupfumi hwenyika.
Dzidzo
Iyo nyanzvi yeiyo Chemist Injiniya inodzidziswa muProfile Zvikoro Hights. NYunivhesiti yemazuva ano inogona kupa hunyanzvi "kemikari", "tekinoroji yemakemikari ezvinyorwa zveSimba razvino", "bhizinesi negesi uye gasi" uye mamwe mafambiro akafanana. Kudzidziswa kunoitwa mumunhu, asi fomu iri kure inogoneka. Izvo zvinokwanisika kupinda muYunivhesiti mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva pamakirasi gumi nemaviri, bvunzo dzinotora zvinhu zvinotevera: masvomhu, Russian, Chemistry, uye mamwe mayunivhesiti anoda uye anozvipira uye anozvipira Dzidzo mune yakakosha kemikari mainjiniya inogona kuwanikwa mumamiriro epamusoro ezvidzidzo zveRussia, mayunivhesiti ane hunyanzvi ari muguta rakakura mumaguta akasiyana enyika.
- Russian Chemical Technology Institute. Mendeleeva d. I. - Instruct Institution iri muMoscow;
- St. Petersburg Chemical TechingoLinuology University;
- Yaroslavl State Technical University;
- South Ural State University;
- Research National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University. Lobachevsky N. uye.;
- Kure kweEast Federal Yunivhesiti;
- Kazan (Volga) Nyika Yunivhesiti;
- Russian State University yemafuta negesi. Gubkin i. m.;
- Tyumen State University;
- St. Petersburg State Chemical uye Pharmaceuticity University;
- Samara National Runivhesiti University inonzi Aftermiician Queen S. P.
Iwe unogona kuve nyanzvi yemakemistal chemist nekutanga nzira yako nekudzidza mufaira koreji, kunyoresa ipapo mushure megiredhi 9. Vakapedza kudzidza kweaya epasipiri edzidziso anogamuchira hunyanzvi hwemakemikari-tekinoroji kana anovapa mari yekupinda muYunivhesiti yeMakemikari indasitiri uye mune yakafanana nebasa rekugamuchira mukati abstia dzidzo yepamusoro.
Shanda
Mumunda weMakemikiki Technologies iripo Nhamba huru yezvikamu multidirectional zvikamu izvo mainjiniya emakemikari ari kuita mabasa ayo ekushanda kana kuita kuti musayenzi wekutsvaga. Izvi zvinogona kuve kutungamira kwe biochemistry, hydrocarbon chemistry, gadziriso yemitambo, zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa uye zvichingodaro. Cemist munzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuzviziva pachavo seye ecologist kana mubatsiri wemarabhoritari, uye anogona zvakare kutungamira chero kugadzirwa kana kwesainzi unit.
Basa remainjiniya emakemikari rinowanzobatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa muviri muviri wemunhu kana kumiririra imwe njodzi. Naizvozvo, hunyanzvi hunowanikwa Mutemo wemutemo weiyi nyanzvi yehunyanzvi. Vashandi vekugadzira uye marekodhi anosungirwa kuteerera maitiro ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza basa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko ivo vane basa rekusazivisa mhedzisiro yebasa rekutsvagisa, izvo zvinotengeserana uye kunyange zvakavanzika zvehurumende.
Mafambiro makuru ebasa remainjiniya emakemista:
- Kufunda kwemakemikari, zvivakwa zvavo, zvinoshandiswa, kuita kwesimba rezvidzidzo zvemuviri uye kuongorora zvavakaita;
- kusikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvichienderana nemakemikari akasiyana emakemikari;
- kuitisa bvunzo uye kugadzirira kwehurumende pfungwa pamusoro pavo;
- kusikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zve pharmacological uye zvinodhaka, kuzivikanwa uye kutsvagurudza kwezvinhu zvine basa rekubereka;
- Iko kuitwa kwemakemikari uye tekinoroji kudzora kwemaindasitiri maitiro mukugadzirwa kwepakati zvinhu zvekushandisa uye zvigadzirwa zvapera;
- Kuitwa kwebasa rekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza pane dziviriro yezvakadzika uye nharaunda, kutonga pamusoro pekushandiswa kana kuchengetedza kwemakemikari uye marara avo.
Pamusoro pemabasa ari pamusoro apa, mainjiniya emakemikari anogona kuitawo mabasa ekudzidzisa, asi izvi iye anofanirwa kuve nedzidzo imwe yekuwedzera ine ruzivo rwe pedagogy.
Muhoro
Iko kukosha kwenyanzvi neruzivo mumunda weKemistry yakanyanya kukwirisa. Iri basa rinobhadharwa zvakanaka, uye vakapedza kudzidza vanogara vachigona kuwana basa mune yake mbiri . Kuda kukuru kwehunyanzvi hweChemot nhunyanzvi kwakakwira zvakare nekuti pacharo sainzi iyi yakaoma uye ishe isiri munhu wese anoda mauto. Kuita hunyanzvi kuita bhizinesi rako, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakosha uye kunyatsonzwisisa nyaya iyi.
Nyanzvi yekuziva inowana zvakanaka Paavhareji, muRussia, mwero wevanotarisirwa zvakanyanya anogona kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere emazardzi. Anopedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti, seano nyanzvi yeumbozha, anogona kutanga basa rake semubatsiri, mari yekutanga yekutanga inogona kuve mukati memukati memakore makumi maviri nematatu ezviuru. Marii yemakemikari inogamuchira iyo mainjiniya anogamuchira, zvakananga zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nezvayo uye ruzivo. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzePrimums nyanzvi yeindasitiri yemakemikari inogona kugamuchira mamiriro ehutano ebasa, pamwe nemubairo zvinogona kutsamira padanho rebhizinesi uye mutemo wayo wemukati.
Kusvika parizvino, basa remakemikari enjinjini inokura uye inogara ichivandudza . Indasitiri yemakemikari inowana rutsigiro kubva kuHurumende, nyanzvi dzinokwanisa mukati maro dzinogara dziri kudiwa. Nyanzvi ine ruzivo zvechokwadi, yapfuura nzira yekuve neAAIV, ichitanga nebasa remubatsiri wemubirari kana zvishandiso, uye wozove injinjini kana musoro weyuniti.
Iyo imwezve mwero wekusimudzira inogona kuve yekudzivirira yeiyo thesis uye kuwana degree resainzi.
