Basa remudzidzisi yemuviri haishande kune chikamu chetsika uye chikuru, ndosaka ichi chakakosha pane nguva dzose basa rakakwana. Vadzidzisi mune dzetsika dzenyama vanowanzove vatambi vakapedza kudzidza nebasa ravo remitambo, pamwe chete nevanhu, mitambo ine rudo.
Nhoroondo yeVashandi
Midzi yake, basa rinoenda panguva yeGreek yekare, apo Simba, kana simba uye kutsungirira kuchirimwa pakati pevadiki, uye kutarisirwa kukuru kwakabhadharwa kumitambo yemitambo munharaunda. Iyo seti yekurovedza muviri kune vechidiki vaisanganisira kurwa kwevaFist, mumijaho pane ngoro, kusvetukira pakukwirira uye kumhanya kwenguva refu uye pfupi.
Maitiro acho akatungamirwa nevanopa ruzivo vakawana kubudirira kwakakura mumunda wemitambo uye kushandisa masimba pakati pevajaya.
Muchimiro chazvino, tsika dzemuviri dzaidzidziswa zviri pamutemo kubva pakati peiyo Xix Century, kana chidzidzo chekumhanyisa chakaziviswa zviri pamutemo muzvikoro zveUK. Mupiro wakakura mukuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwaive petr franstsevich lesgaft - Mudzidzisi weRussia akasarudzika, anatom, anthropologist uye biologist. Sistimu yesainzi yedzidzo yemuviri yakagadziriswa naye pakupera kwezana rezana inozivikanwa zvakanyanya kune avo vane hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi uye harina kurasikirwa kukosha kwezuva rino.
Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, basa remudzidzisi wetsika yemuviri rainyanya kufarirwa munyika neutongi hwechinyakare, senge USSR, Italia neGermany. Izvi zvaive nekuda kwekuda kugadzirira huwandu hukuru hwevarwi vanogona kunge vakagadzirira kuzadza mauto chero nguva. Iyo USSR yakagadziriswa uye ikashandiswa kuomarara kwekurovedza muviri Gto, iyo yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vanokudzwa, uye kuzadzikiswa kwemaitiro ayo kwaifungidzirwa kuti kudada. Munguva kubva muna 1931 kusvika 1941, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu vanozadzisa chikamu chekutanga uye vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana vakava varidzi vechipiri chikamu chechipiri.
Kutanga kubva pamakumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rapfuura, mune zvese zvikoro zvepasirina zveSoviet Union, iyo positi yemudzidzisi mune dzidzo yemuviri yakaunzwa. Uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakazadzwa nemaawa maviri ezvedzidzo yemuviri pasvondo.
Muzvikoro zvazvino, huwandu hwezvidzidzo zvazvinowedzera zvakawedzera kusvika kumatatu, nekuda kwehupenyu hwakaderera-hwepamoyo hwehupenyu hwevana uye kukosha kwekusanganisira kuverengera vadzidzi vazhinji mumitambo sezvinobvira.
Tsanangudzo
Nhasi, mudzidzisi wetsika yemudzidzisi anoshandisa makirasi emuviri ane vana, anowedzera mukurumbira wemararamiro ane hutano mu chizvarwa chekukura uye anoumba maitiro asina kunaka kune tsika dzinokuvadza. Chirongwa chedzidzo yemazuva ano chemuviri chinosanganisira akati wandei mitambo mitambo, sekusvetuka, mabasa emitambo, mhandara yemitambo uye mitambo yemitambo - basketball, nhabvu uye volleyball.
Basa remudzidzisi isangano rekudzidzisa kuitira kuti mumwe nemumwe wevana anobatanidzwa mumakirasi uye kuwana mutoro unoenderana nekuvandudza mumwe nemumwe uye kugona kwemunhu uye kugona. Basa reFizruka rakakodzera kune vese varume nevakadzi uye vari Iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni yebasa mushure mekupedza kwebasa rehunyanzvi mumutambo mukuru.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakashata
Basa remudzidzisi wezvedzidzo yemuviri rine zvakanakira uye zvakashata. Pluses zvinosanganisira:
- kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yakazara yemagariro;
- Kugara uchibhadhara zvekare;
- Refu zororo rinouya chete mumwedzi yezhizha;
- Basa rinonakidza nevana;
- kuchengeta muviri wako nenzira yakanaka yemuviri;
- mukana wekuitisa zviitiko zvekunze;
- Kudiwa kwakanyanya kwebasa uye huwandu hukuru hwevacancies;
- Mukana webasa renguva pfupi mumitambo yemitambo uye nzvimbo dzakasimba.
Iyo huru kusagadzikana kweiyo basa iri Mutoro wakakwirira wehupenyu nehutano hwevana Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika muchiedza chezviitiko zvichangobva kuchangobva kuitika neicho kakawanda kufa kwekufa kwevana vechikoro mune zvidzidzo zvedzidzo.
Mishini inosanganisira kwete yakanyanya muhoro, nguva dzose psycho-yemweya yakadarika uye kwete basa riri nyore muchikwata chikuru chefapegiocal.
Mabasa Officies
Semudzidzisi chero upi zvake, mudzidzisi wetsika wenyama ane Nhamba yebasa rebasa ravanozvizivisa kana vachibvuma basa.
- Iyo yekutanga uye yakakosha mamiriro muchikoro ruzivo rwakajeka rwegwagwa yekudzidzisa chinyorwa Uye kugamuchirwa kwakazara kwezvose zvinodiwa zvehushumiro yedzidzo uye kutonga kwesangano rekudzidzisa.
- Mudzidzisi anosungirwa kukwanisa kukwevera zvirongwa zvekufunda zvechidzidzo, quarter uye gore rekudzidza uye uvape neyakagwinya link yekuzivisa uye kubvumidzwa.
- Pedagogue inosungirwa kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza Pane chidzidzo, Kujekesa vadzidzi vavo uye kuongorora kuurayiwa kwavo, nokudaro vanoziva kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu nehutano hwevadzidzi.
- Mudzidzisi anofanira kunyatsoongorora hutano uye mikana yemudzidzi wega wega. , rovedza nzira imwe neimwe kumwana wega wega, uchifunga nezvehurume hwayo hwechirume uye hwepfungwa.
- Mudzidzisi anosungirwa kuitisa kudzidzisa zvinyorwa, Zadza magazini yacho, kusanganisira zvemagetsi, uye nenguva inoenderana nazvo nekuongororwa.
- Fizruk inofanira kutora chikamu mumapuranga, misangano uye peppets, Enda kumisangano yevabereki uye mufambiro wakaronga uye zvisina kufanira kudzidza uye zviitiko zvemitambo.
- Mudzidzisi anosungirwa kuzvimiririra kusarudza mabhuku ekudzidzisa uye edicalical, zvinodiwa pakuitisa tsotsi uye yekuwedzera mabasa uye yakakodzera zvinodiwa zve gef.
- Mudzidzisi anofanira kuita nguva dzose ruzivo , hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi, zviongororei zvinoenderana nemipimo yekutorwa.
- Fizrok inosungirwa kuongorora kusavhenekera kwemidziyo yejimu uye mitambo yemitambo Uye kana zvichidikanwa, nyorera nguva nenguva yekutenga kwechitsva. Makirasi ane vana pamashell akaputsika kana akakanganisika akarambidzwa zvakarambidzwa.
- Kana uchiita kuomarara kwemitambo yekurovedza muviri pamusoro pebar rakatwasuka , bhiza, crossbar kana mabara, mudzidzisi anosungirwa kuchengeta mwana wese, zvisinei nekuti chimiro chayo chemuviri uye kugona.
- Mudzidzisi anosungirwa kuziva matarenda emitambo uye kugona kwevadzidzi. , Vakuvadzei pamakirasi akakomba mune zvikoro zvine hunyanzvi zveOlympic.
- Paunenge uchishanda nevana, Fuzruk anosungirwa kufunga nezve munhu wemuviri wemuviri wemwana wega wega Uye teerera zvikumbiro zvevabereki maererano nebasa rinobvumidzwa remuviri.
- Mudzidzisi anosungirwa kuramba uchisimudzira mararamiro ane hutano Uye nenguva yekuzivisa vana nezve mhedzisiro yakaipa yekusvuta, kunwa doro uye zvinodhaka.
Zvinodiwa
Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa kumudzidzisi wenyama Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwepamuviri uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, pasina basa racho nevana uye kudzidzisa mitambo mitambo ingave isingagone.Hunyanzvi hunyanzvi
Pakati pehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvine mwero naFizruk, Inogona kucherechedzwa zvinotevera:
- Emergency yekurapa hunyanzvi;
- Kuziva kwemirairo yekuchengetedza moto uye kugona kutevera mirayiridzo yekubuda kwevana mumamiriro ekukurumidzira;
- kugona kumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyepedzera uye kugadzirisa gakava pakati pevadzidzi;
- Ruzivo rwemitemo yemitambo yemitambo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita;
- Kuchengeta chimiro chakanaka chemuviri uye kugona kuratidza vadzidzi vehunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa ekurovedza muviri, kusvetuka nemabhora ebhora;
- Mitambo yakanaka yekusagadzikana uye kuziva ndima yemakwikwi makuru emitambo, kubvumira kukurukura chiitiko nevadzidzi uye kupa chiitiko chebasa kune zviri kuitika kune zviri kuitika;
- Pfungwa yakajeka yezana-yakanangana nenzvimbo yevadzidzi uye nzira yakarongeka yekudzidza yakavakirwa panzira dzemazuva ano.
Hunhu Hwemunhu
Kubva pane imwe nzira yega yega inodiwa kumudzidzisi wemuviri, hunhu hwakadai hunogona kucherechedzwa se Kururamisira, kuda vana, kugona kuwana mutauro wakajairika nevachiri kuyaruka, mutoro mukuru, kugona, kugona kuramba uchidzora zviyero zvakafanana, kutsungirira kwemuviri. Kushushikana kuramba, kuvhura, kugona kukanganwira, kunaka uye hunyanzvi hwekuuya kuzosangana nevabereki.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Fazruk anofanirwa kuve anocherekedza, nhungamiro, kushanda nesimba uye mupfungwa, zvakajeka kutaura kwavo pfungwa uye kuve nekugona kwakanakisa kurongeka.
Dzidzo
Profession, mudzidzisi wezvidzidzo zvemuviri, anogona kuwanikwa ari maviri ari maviri uye ari ezvikoro zvechikoro chezvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo zveyunyanzvi - Institures yetsika dzetsika, mayunivhesiti nemakoreji, zvikoro zveOrimpiki. Kuwedzera kune yakakosha "dzidzo yemuviri", kune nzvimbo dzakadai se "tsika uye kuchengetedzeka kwebasa rakakosha", "tsika yekunyora", "basa remuviri uye revanyori" nevamwe vazhinji.
Izwi rekufunda muDSUS pahwaro hwemakirasi 9 kazhinji mwedzi gumi, pahwaro hwemakirasi gumi nemaviri - makore maviri mwedzi gumi, kubva pamakore mana kusvika matanhatu, zvichienderana nemhando yedzidzo (yakazara -Nguva, manheru kana tsamba) uye dzidzo masisitimu (undergraduate kana hunyanzvi). Kuti ubvumire kuDusza, zvakaringana kupfuudza mitemo yekugadzirira kwemuviri inotorwa zvakananga mune yedzidzo inyaya uye kupfuudza makwikwi ezvitupa. Kupinda mumaoko kunofanirwa kuve nemaoko avo mhedzisiro yebvunzo muRussia, biology uye kubudirira kupfuudza bvunzo dzedzidzo yepanyama.
Mazhinji masangano epamusoro ezvekudzidzisa anoita kuti zviitike kuti agamuchire diploma yemudzidzisi wetsika mutsika musanganiswa neye chero hunyanzvi. Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwemudzidzisi uye zvinokubvumira kuti ushande kune maviri mabheti, ita kudzidzisa zvinhu zviviri kamwechete. Vanopedza kudzidza vakapedza kudzidza nekudzidziswa kweBachelor's Degree inogona kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvavo mumagariro. Izvi zvichawedzera kuti vawane ruzivo uye vanoshanda pabasa resainzi pane yakasarudzwa nyanzvi.
Kana vari mubairo, mumaguta makuru, akadai saMostery kana St. Petersburg, inosvika zviuru makumi mana, zvinokwira pamatanho ezvikwaniso, ruzivo, mamwe maawa uye hutungamiri hwekirasi. Mumatunhu ari kuchamhembe uye nendima dzakaenzana navo, mubairo anenge zviuru makumi manomwe, mumaguta madiki nenzvimbo dzedunhu zveCentral Russia, mudzidzisi anowana kubva kuchiuru gumi nezvishanu kusvika pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri. Zvekuwedzera mari, mahonye anowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzakasimba, kurovedza muviri uye sanatoriums, uye zvakare kuitiswa zvikamu munzvimbo dzedzidzo yevana uye madziva ekushambira.
