Vhiki rapfuura rakanga rakanaka! Nyasha dzesimba, pfungwa dzakawanda nemapurojekiti, uye zvese zvinozadzika! Ndeipi yekutora ?! Munhu wese pasina munhu akasarudzika, ane mutsa uye anoteerera. Hupenyu hwakanaka! Mweya inokurudzira inokwira, inoimba uye inofara! Uye kamwe kamwe, kuderera kunorema, madhaka, akatsauswa. Kusava netariro, kushungurudzika. Saka iyo hypomania inoratidzwa: Kubva pane zvese zvakanaka - kune zvakazara zvisina kunaka. Chirwere ichi chine zviratidzo zvazvo uye kurapwa.
Chii chazviri?
Golomon mu psychology - Iyo mamiriro akafanana mania yakafanana, asi kuyerera mune zvimiro zvisina kujeka. Zvinoratidzwa mune yakagadzikana, yakasimudza mamiriro, apo neapo, mune imwe mamiriro achiperekedzwa nekutsamwa uye kutsamwa. Iyo nyika inoenderera kwemazuva akati wandei, achiratidza kuoma kwekugutsikana kuneta, kubereka zvachose, yakakwirira mwero wekuraira uye chiitiko.
Misiyano kubva kuMania inopedzwa Kusavapo kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kusimudza, dzimwe nguva kubereka kwakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka uye kujairana. Kazhinji zvinogona kuitika muchimiro chechiputi chisina chirwere cheshuwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hypologia inoshanda kurwisa kumashure kwekutadza mumabasa ehurongwa hwenyika, ne hyperthiyroidism, psychotrops kana mishonga yemishonga kana ichigamuchira mimwe mishonga (andepressants).
Mukuwirirana neiyo tsanangudzo pane ICD-10, iyo nyika inoratidzirwa nehunhu hwakanaka kana kutsamwisa maitiro, zvakajeka atypical kune mumwe munhu, ayo angangoita mukati memazuva mana.
Saka, Hypologania seyakagwinya chisakanganwe inzira yakavanzika yeMania zvichiitika mukushaikwa kwekutaurwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro akajeka ekusagadzikana kubva mumasangano ezvemagariro emunhu wemunhu haaiti, sezvo zviratidzo zve psychosis (kusanzwisisika, kufungidzira, nezvimwe) hazviripo.
Dambudziko remood dzakacherechedzwawo neHippocrates (v yezari yezana remakore), rakamuparadzanisa kusvika kuMolancholy naMania. Gare gare, mumabasa aE. FUCAT, aya anotora kune manic-anonyadzisa psychosis (tir).
Pfungwa idzi kududzirwa kwakachengetedzwa kweanoda kuzere kweXX.
Mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana re xx. VAKAWANDA vesaenzi vakacherekedza heterogeneity yeboka reHurumende, mukati mayo monopolar uye Bipolar mafomu akafunga. Gare gare Psychologists akagovera mhando mbiri dze tir:
- Ye 1 mhando Hunhu hunhu kuchinjanisa episode ekuora mwoyo uye mania (zvakanyanya kuwedzera mamiriro, zvichitungamira kune zvakakomba kutyorwa kwebasa remuviri);
- Kwemhando mbiri Inoratidzirwa dzimwe shanduko dzenyika dzinodzvinyirira chete ne hypologies (pasina kutyorwa kwakakomba).
Kubva 1990, iCB-10 yakavezwa ne3 kufungidzirwa kweMania - Hypologia, mania mukushayikwa kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, Mania ine zviratidzo zve psychotic.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Ludwig Van Beethoven, Virginia Wolfe, Ernest Hemingwa, Isaac Newton, Judy Garland, Robert Schoman uye nhamba yevamwe vanhu vane hunyanzvi uye vamwe vanhu vanoziva.
Pane imwe nguva, vanachiremba vakadaidza tir n. S. Krushcheva, nzvimbo yayo iri pedyo yakatarisa kuti kakawanda sei kufara uye kufara kwakatsiviwa neyakadzika manyoro.
Netsika, mhepo inotyorwa inofungidzirwa kunge iri episodic kana nguva yayo ichiramba iri vhiki.
Panyaya yeiyo hypomanical nyika, vazhinji veavo vari kusangana nedambudziko hazvisi zvemurwere, saka haikwidze kuna vanachiremba. Icho chiri nekuda kweichi chikonzero chekuti hapana nhamba yakavimbika yedambudziko. Iko kusaziviswa kwekusagadzikana kwekukanganisa kunotungamira mukuora kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Kubva pane zvikonzero Iyo inoratidzwa nekutyora uye inobata, uye Somatopscychiatric spheres. A stable yakasimudzwa mhepo inoenderana neiyo yakawandisa huwandu hwehuwandu, pfungwa yekunyatsova uye yakawandisa tariro. Maitiro ako uye zvekutanga zvinowedzera, zvinokunda mazano ezvekugona, hapana maitiro ekutsoropodza kwaari.
Kusawirirana kana zvinopesana nenzvimbo kunotsamwisa kutsamwa. Kazhinji, iyo nyika, sezviratidzo zvake, inoonekwa nekukudzwa.
Maitiro ekufunga mumunhu akadaro ari kuderera, kutaura kwacho kunorasikirwa nekukanhamara uye kutaura. Isimba risina simba uye kumwe kusagadzikana kunomutsa kuoneka kwekusimudza kwepamoyo mukuita kweimwezve basa uye remuitiro. Iye munhu anokurudzira kuitwa kwezvirongwa zvakawanda, pasina kufunga nezve chokwadi chekushandiswa kwavo.
Kune murwere, chikumbaridzo chakakwirira chekupera simba uye kusimba kune zvakakosha mitoro inoratidzwa. Kuderedzwa kuda kuzorora uye kurara. Mune ino kesi, zviratidzo zveShemacatic zvinogona kutonga. Kukanganisika kwakaratidzwa.
Munguva dzayo dzeCyclotimic, hypologia inoenderera kune yakaringana, ine yakadudzwa inosimudza uye deposits yemood. Mune zviitiko zveiyo yakatsaurwa sarudzo yakacherechedzwa Kuramba kukanganisa.
Atiypical maitiro ekuita anogona kunge ari angangoita - kubuda kweiyo Ultra-pasi pekutanga, mafungiro, zvinoshungurudza-zvinonyadzisa.
Nekuratidzwa kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwechinetso, kuratidzwa kwechinguvana kunogona kuitika mumatambudziko emichero, etpologia, etpologia inokonzeresa kuputika (bar), uko kazhinji inotsiviwa nekuora mwoyo, kuumba kana kuenderera mberi kuenderera mberi, kana kusarudzika. Iyo bipolar fomu yekusagadzikana inowanzo kusiyaniswa nekuratidzwa kwekutanga (muvana kana kuyaruka) uye chimiro chisingaperi chekuyerera, chinogona kuve:
- Kudzorerwa (Episode - kuregererwa - Episode);
- ine dual zvikamu (Chikamu chimwe chete chinobva chatsiviwa neakapesana nekakatarisana);
- Nguva dzose (nguva dzekuregererwa pakati pezvapupu hazvipo).
Kuregererwa kwakajairika kunoitika mune vashoma vevarwere. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuenda kune chinonyanya kutaurwa mamiriro - mania. Iyo Avhareji Nguva yeEpisode iri mumavhiki maviri kusvika kumwedzi miviri.
Nezve rwiyo rwehuni rwechiratidzo chezvikamu, zvine mwero zvinoratidzwa, izvo zvinotungamira kumurwere pfungwa yekusagadzikana.
Bar akatenda kurwara kuremara kurwara. Uye zvakare, ne bippolar disorder, njodzi dzekuzviuraya kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Varietsies
Dzakasiyana siyana dze hypologia dzinoparadzanisa:
- nyore ("zvinosekesa");
- kutsamwiswa kana kutsamwa, kuwedzera.
Zvichienderana nedambudziko rako pachako zvinoperekedza hypologia:
- Cvruulent (nechishuvo chisingakundiki chomurwere wekusakudza, achigara achinetseka "nekodzero ye" yakatemwa ";
- Adventuristic (tsika yekuenda kune adventures);
- Dysforic (kusagadzikana, inotsiviwa nekunzwa kwekusuwa, kushushikana, tsika dzekutsamwa).
Zvinoenderana neiyo pesvedzero yeiyo Somatopsychic Sphere, euphoric hypolodolia
Semunhu kuomesesa kwezviratidzo, kugovera:
- yakachena (yakajeka) fomu ye hypologia;
- Yakavanzika Hypomanaa (EMBOSSING Fomu).
Kune zvakare inonzi inonzi inogadzira fomu ye hypologia, yakaonekwa panguva yeCyclotimia, inoonekwa nekutadza kwe "Kurara - Wake-kumusoro" kutenderera maitiro.
Zvinokonzeresa kuitika
Iko kubuda kwe hypologia kunobatsira kune huwandu hwezvikonzero.
- Kunyanya kushanda basa reiyo thyroid gland, inoperekedzwa nenzira dzakawedzerwa dzehormoni. Dzivirira kusawirirana nePostpartum syndrome uye muganho.
- Episode of Hypologia inoratidzwa zvese sechidimbu chekunakirwa kwekudya. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuve zvinorexia kana kurapa nzara.
- Inotungamira kuchirwere uye kugashira zvimwe zvinodhaka (opiates, baclaphex, cenamine, bromide, bromide, yeromide
- Mune zviitiko zvekucheka kudzima kweantidepressants.
- Nekutambira kwakawandisa kweanokurudzira (Energypath, cocaine, kofi, nezvimwewo).
- Mhosva dze organic brain kukuvadza (hutachiona hwehutachiona uye husingaenzaniswi).
- Bipolar inokanganisa kusagadzikana (tir), kubuda kweiyo kunomutsa zvinhu nhaka uye kushushikana.
Zvinooneka Sei?
Zviratidzo zve hypologia zvinosanganisira:
- Urtipical IndEMAid-isiriyo mood, inopfuurira kwemazuva akati wandei;
- Chiperengo chisina kujairika uye chinomhanyisa kutaura kwekutaura;
- Kuvandudza iyo nhanho yekuita kwemuviri;
- Kuderedza mwero wezvido muzororo uye kurara;
- akatariswa;
- kuratidzwa kwekusariridzira uye kusakwana maitiro maitiro;
- kushamisika kwakanyanya kwehukama nehuwandu hwehukama uye zvikamu zvekuziva mukukurukurirana;
- Kupinda pabonde.
Mafomu Akavanzwa eHypologia kuratidzira chitarisiko chavo nekutsanangura (muvana uye kuyaruka), bulimia, nymphomasikana uye satyriasis. Izvo zvikamu zvekugadzira zvakakwirira zvekugadzira zvinogona kuitika, zvinoperekedzwa nepfungwa yekufemerwa.
MuHormonal Matambudziko, tembiricha yakakwirira (37-38 °) inowedzerwa kune yakambonyorwa zviratidzo zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zve hypologia yakakonzerwa ne hyperthyroidism ndeye rudo uye chiratidzo che gref ("chiratidzo chezuva rekugadzirisa"). Kazhinji hypomania inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekudya.
Zve hypologia yevana hunhu hwekuratidzwa:
- Fushiness uye kujeka kwakaratidza kufuratira mota;
- kukurudzira;
- Kusateerera uye kusanzwisisika kusingaenzaniswi;
- michatiti;
- Kuwanda-Kunyora;
- tsika yekuyera kusiya;
- kutyisa;
- Kuwedzera kwakapinza mumamiriro ezvinhu uye deposits (kusarudzika, Onanism).
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa
Iyo huru maitiro ekuongororwa kwekunyepedzera anoonekwa seyakawandisa kana kutsamwiswa kwemweya kwemazuva mana.
Kuti uwedzere kuongororwa, bvunzo dzinoshandisa bvunzo, uye kanokwana zvitatu zviratidzo zvezvinyorwa pazasi zvinofanirwa kuonekwa sezvazviri uye zvakaringana:
- yakakwirira chikamu chechiitiko kana kunetseka;
- kunyanyisa kutaura;
- matambudziko nekutarisa kana zvakakwirira zvinotsausa;
- yakaderedzwa kuda kuzorora uye kurara;
- Yakakwidziridzwa LiBido;
- Zvidiki zvidiki kana zviito zvisina basa, zvisingafungidziriki maitiro;
- Kunyanyisa kuwanda kwehunyanzvi nekuratidzwa kwekujaira.
Nekuda kweizvozvo kuti hypologidia inotsamwiswa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kuongororwa kwakasiyana kunoitwa mune yepfungwa. Kana iyo nzira yeiyo hypomania inotsamwiswa nekugamuchirwa kwepfungwa zvinoreva, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinotungamira.
Murwere ane saizi yakashandurwa yevadzidzi, tremors uye mabasa emichero.
Vana vanoshivirira vanoratidzira pachayo pane psychomotor mwero wekupindura, nekuda kweizvozvo kuti pazera rino, maniacal States ari mamwe mafomu eutypical pane vakuru. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kune presschool nevadzidzi vechidiki, kufara, chiitiko uye kusanzwisisika, mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa pasi pezvinhu zvakawanda zvemukati uye zvekunze zvinongedzo. Icho chiri nekuda kweichi chikonzero kuti hypologia muvana inokurudzirwa nemweya kwenguva refu, inoperekedzwa nekutyorwa kwakashata uye kusava nemhosva.
Nezvakakonzera zvakakonzera kusagadzikana, se hyperthiyroidism kana muchetura nevamiriri vepfungwa, kurapa kunobvisa zvikonzero izvi (kurapwa kwezviitiko, kurapwa kwesimba, etc.) zvinoshandiswa.
Mune zviitiko zve bipolar disorders, zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa (mood stabilizer):
- Semuenzaniso, lithoosan kana litebide (dosi rakanyatsoita munhu, dhi diki diki riri 0.6 mmol / l);
- Anticonvulsant Zvinodhaka (Carproate, Carbamazepine, Gabopentin, Okskarbazefine, Topiramat, etc.).
Boka rechipiri remishonga rinogona kushandiswa mukubatanidzwa neyekutanga.
Ne Insomnia Nyora Benzidiazipins (Clonazepams, LorazEPAM). Sezvavanotungamira mukupindwa muropa, vanoshandisa nguva pfupi. Dzimwe nguva kununurwa kunoreverwa (Skipidem). Vana vanowanzo arayirwa Lithium gadziriro.
Valproate application zvido Mukuongorora kwepedyo nachiremba. Mushonga uyu unogona kutungamira kuchinja kwehormonal kuchinja muvasikana vechidiki uye ovarian polycytic syndrome muvasikana vadiki.
Kuti uwedzere kurapwa kwekurapa kwe bippolar disorder, inofanira kuperekedzwa na kazhinji kutsiva kwezvinodhaka nekutora chikamu chakananga chouchiremba . Kugadzirira kwekusimbisa zvinangwa zvinogona kuiswa kwemakore.
Iyo nzira yeiyo hypomania yakazvarwa neLithium gadziriro mune diki uye yepakati doses.
Tsigiro yetsanangudzo inowanzoitwa munguva yekutanga yenguva yekuyamura, sezvo iyo prophylactic mhedzisiro yeaya mishonga inononoka. Antidepressants anogona kuwedzera kuomarara kwe bipolar kusagadzikana. Mune zviitiko izvi, kushandiswa kwemishonga kunoramba. Mune zviitiko uko kwaanotemics hakuna kunyatsoshanda mukurapa zvinosanganisira atypical antipsychotics.
Chii chine njodzi hypomania?
Bipolar Disorder ine chikamu che hypologia inopa kurapwa kwekumanikidzwa, sezvo kugadzikana hyperactivity inosimbisa inotungamira mukuderera kwemuviri, kusakendenga uye nyika dzakadzika uye nyika dzakadzama. GOLOMAN inopera nemhedzisiro ine njodzi.
- Kushomeka kwekurara kunotungamira kune yakakosha mabasa emuviri. Mwero wekutarisirwa uye ndangariro zvinodonha.
- Zvinogoneka zvekudya zvinotungamira kune kufutisa uye kuvandudza kweavitinosis. Mauto emuviri anodzivirira, chirwere chisingaperi chakarodzwa.
- Nguva dzekuuya dzekusakendenga dzinozvishongedza kuzvidzora uye dzinogadzira mamwe matambudziko akakosha.
- Nhevedzo yemazuva ekunyanyisa activation inotsiviwa neyakadzika inoshungurudza uye yakawanda-kwenguva yakareba, kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei, nguva. Iyo gadziriso ye hypologia inotungamira kumauto ekuora. Kuziva kwakaringana kwechokwadi kunotyorwa. Munhu anova akapokana anoitungamira kune kusazviparadzanisa nevamwe.
Kazhinji, hypologia inoitika mune vanhu vekusika. Kazhinji, zvimwe zviitiko zvevanyori vanozivikanwa, nhetembo, vanyori, varidzi kwenguva yakareba (mwedzi yakareba (mwedzi) vakawira panguva yekurudziro, vachigadzira hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, nguva dzekurara dzakange dzakatsiviwa ne depressions uye kuderera kwakakura.
Kuedza kudzoka kupenya kukurudzira, uchishandisa doro kana main mishonga, tungamira kuodza mwoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Anenge gumi zviratidzo zveMani anotarisa anotevera.